解析：2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1 .全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2,请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What club does Jim want to join?A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club.2. How's the weather tomorrow?A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny.3. What's the matter with Mr. White?A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache.4. Why was Mary late?A. She had a car accident. B. She didn't catch the bus. C. There was too much traffic.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn't enjoy the trip. B. He's an honest school boy. C. He，s happy to stay at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What would the woman like?A. Juice. B. Waler. C. Milk.7. How many glasses does she need?A. I. B. 2. C. 3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. When docs Amy go to the old people's home?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.9. What does she often do there?A. Tell stories. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the rooms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Where is the boy going?A. lb a theater. B. To a park. C. To a museum.11. How long is it open on Monday?A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours.12. What can vve know about the boy?A. His family are new here.A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 11:（）（） a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 10:00p.m.36. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?C.$12.D. $20.B. The animals there can't be adopted.D. Children under 3 are not welcomeA. S5.B. $7.37. What do we know about the museum?A. It doesn't provide a free parking lot.C. It offers the disabled special service.there.【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午 十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children （up to 16）: $5"可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男 孩票价是5美元。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选CoBWhy is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it. we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机）and said, “Say, 'Mill, please grind （磨粉）and it'll make whatever you want, to stop it, say 'Mill, please cease （停止）grinding,.Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy （羡慕）.So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolatc! He was surprised to see it coining out.Then the young couple stoic the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. 1 don't know. Why not salt?” the wife said.“Mill, please grind sail!” he said. "It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. uMake it stop,“ the wife said. But the husband didn't know how. "Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there it's been, fbr hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt.38. The passage is probably a(n).D. scienceD. d-c-a-bD. TheA. folk storyB. instructionC. science fictionreport39. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it.c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it.A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-b40. What does (he underlined word “过” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The coffee.B. The horse.C. The mill.chocolate.41. How did the young husband's feelings change?A. sorry sad 一 excitedB. thirsty excited afraidC. happy nervous proudD. surprised thankful happy42. What does the word "truth" in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)？A. Being patient.B. Working properly. C. Being satisfied.D.Listening carefully.【答案】38.A39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。【38题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故 事。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. In return, he gave them a coffee mill. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年 轻的丈夫扔了它(d-c-a-b)o故选D。【40题详解】代词指代题。根据“'Mill, please grind salt!' he said. 4It works!? the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. "Make it stop/ the wife said.“可知是想要磨粉机停卜来,it 指 代“the mill”。故选 C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据"When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt wilh envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻 一样的生活：再由“Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激 动的；再由“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉 机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty excited一 afraidMo 故选 B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied.“可知故事中老 夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗 指文中的哲理，"要知足故选C。Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of Che new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around （he village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil （邪恶的）spirits.After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a parly to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet （手镯），pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.While Turun tanah celebrates （he future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return 'home' during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line （he street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing （发 出嗡嗡声）again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!43. What's the theme （主题）of the passage?A. Celebrations.B. Feelings.C. Family.D. Health.44. What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer.®Watch performances. Discuss new babies' fiiturc.Visit their family and village temples. Put the hamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village.A.B.C. ®®®D.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B. Nycpi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C. New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.46. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?D.47. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?A. To welcome us to the festivals.B. To show us how to treat the ancestors.C. To tell us how to hold the parly.D. To teach us how to fight against theevil.【答案】43. A44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据"Don'l worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主 题是“庆祝活动”。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知在 Galungan 期间人们看表演、 拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选Bo【45题详解】细节理解题。根据Tf the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.”可知拿起钢笔的婴儿 nJ能是作家。故选A。【46题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几 个节FI庆祝活动：第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D项符合文章 结构。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据"Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目 的。故选A。DImprovements in technology often happen overnight. Some - ad gets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced （代替）by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug （插入）into （heir living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22.000 disks to match the storage （储存空间）available on a 32 GB phone!B. They were very useful.D. They were easy to carry.B. The Products of Tomorrow.D. The Things We Used to Use.It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?48. What docs the underlined word gadgets mean in Paragraph 1?A. Toys.B. Tools.49. Match the title with each paragraph.C. Games.D. Phones.a. Goodbye Disksb. Music to My Ears c.Picture This d. Call Me cFilm DevelopmentA.-d,-b,-eB.-d,-a,-cC.-c,-a,-bD.-c,-b,-e50. What were the first floppy disks like?A. They could store much.C. They cost a lot of money.51. What can we get from the passage?A. It was convenient to take photos with film.B. People outside used landlines to call someone.C. Improvements in technology change people's life.D. For a time, many people had pay phones at home.52. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Changing Phones.C. Old Things We Use Today.【答案】48 B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为 “工具，设备”。故选B。【49题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines."可知段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题;根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知段以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标 题； 再由"Il's easy to lake photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! Bui photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知段介绍拍照匚具，用 “Picture This”做标题。故选 B。【5()题详解】细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful each disk could store just 175 KB of infbnnation!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及卜文内容可知文中 介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。【52题详解】标题归纳题。根据"Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主 要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.''做标题最合适。故选D。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,0(X) years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon(蚕茧)fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).53 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was bothbeautiful (o look at and soft to touch.54 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China (o go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year I A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along (he Silk Road. 55 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only bcautifiil. it seems that it's easy to break. 56 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎).And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 57 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.All of this from a little insectthe silkworm. Thal is the miracle（神奇）of silk.A. Actually it's very strong.B. Silk is also light and warm.C. This was an important discovery.D. The woman became famous and popular.E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India.F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.【答案】53. C 54. F 55. G 56. A 57. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。【53题详解】根据"It then opened into a single, unbroken thread"及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知，就这样发现 了 用蚕茧织成好看乂柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。【54题详解】根据"In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知,起初丝绸在中国被保护的 很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符 合，故选F。【55题详解】根据"By the year 1 A. D.» silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知, 此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日 本”符合，故选G。【56题