解析：2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（解析版）.docx

机密2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1 . A.Good morning,sir.B. Goodbye, sir.2 .A. Nothing much.3 .A. Hurry up!4 .A.I'd love to.5 .A. Here you are.6 .A. OK, I willB.Yes, pleaseB. Never mind!B. Thank you.2.1 don't know.C. Good night, sir.C. You're welcome.C. Good job!C. It's coolC. Have fun.B. It doesn't matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B. Lily.C.Peter.8 .A. By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9 .A.New classmatesB. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10 .A.SpringB.Summer. C.Winter.11 . A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12 .A. Because its quiet. B. Because it's noisy C. Because it's big第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个 学生的看法以及专家的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun."可知，空闲时间是青 少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。 【30题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP（居I 本杀）may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can't get back to real 可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中， 所以此处get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”,故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据"However, teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone."可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具 体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游 戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。D©On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）played some well- known traditional music in their concert. Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story."I've fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four- stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace J said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.However, a recent report suggests.To wake up people's love for traditional music, something creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts, VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk（民间）singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west the new form of mus winsthe hearts of both the old and the young.©Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture and with some creativity, great things happen.32. Which of the following can be put in the? A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B. traditional music is much better than modern music C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D. more young people show interest in traditional music33. To wake up people's love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing.A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3D moviesC. mixes traditional musicD. sings pop and rap songsF 一 34. The structure（结构）of the passage is.A. -B.-C, D.35. According to the passage, the writer believes. A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular 【答案】32.C33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合 后句"To wake up people's love fbr traditional music, something creative has been done.”可矢口， 为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于 传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降，符合语境， 故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师 Li Xiaobing 通 过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。【34题详解】篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第 三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第 七段收尾。故选B。35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发 生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。EThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy（能源）cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example. China didn't use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn't friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months, hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2 goes through them to create heat（热）exchange. The CO2 evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all it is much greener because there9sno new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.36. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A. 18 months.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.37. The writer writes Para. 3 to show.A. why the CO2 goes into another circleB. how the new ice-making technology helpedC. how sporting places used the new technologyD. why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes38. According to the passage, we can infer（推困i） that.A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureB. the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC. the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soonD. no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A New Green Ice-making TechnologyB. Green Technologies Used in SportsC. A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics【答案】36.A37. B 38. B 39. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自 主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"Through 18 months9hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.”可知I,历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选Ao【37题详解】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来 制冰的，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据"As a result, much less pollution was caused."和"Some newspapers say China has set an example fbr the world in environmental protection and green development.“可知， 造 成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由 此推知，二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发 出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.A: I didn't see you at school today. 40B: I went to a speech competition.A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A: 41 I always know you can do it.B: Thanks. 42A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.B: 43 I missed it.A: Cheer up, Henry. 44 I have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. It's really kind of you.A: You are welcome.A. What happened?B. Congratulations, Henry.C. I had a headache in the morningD. I am here to help you.E. Have you travelled around China?F. Anything interesting at school?G. What a pity!【答案】40.A41. B 42. F 43. G 44. D【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况。【40题详解】根据力didn't see you at school today.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么事？ ”符合语境，故选A。41题详解】根据"I won the first place.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你，亨利。” 符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We leaned much about food around China.“可 知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事 吗？ ”符合语境，故选F。【43题详解】根据"missed it可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！ ”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】根据"Thank you, Bill. It，s really kind of you.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选 项D“我是来帮你的。”符合语境，故选D。第II卷洪55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65.67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked "Yes!" My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds（种 子）in the backyard.After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book,“ I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed（失望）.As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土） to make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. "Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. "Grow up!” I shouted. "Please, just grow,“ I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently." So I read it again. I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees fbr a closer look. "They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited "They finally grew! The book is right." It took several days fbr the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.45. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?46. Where did Johnny plant the seeds?47. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? （List 2 things）48. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?【答案】45. Yes.46. In the backyard.47. Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.48. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。【45题详解】根据“'Do you want to grow your own vegetables?9 Mom asked "YesY”可知,约翰尼想自己种 菜，故填Yes.【46题详解】根据"and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填 In the backyard.【47题详解】根据"I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds."和"and wait patiently”可知，需要 除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填 Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1 9.1 was doing my homework at seven last night.（变成否定句）I my homework at seven last night.【答案】.wasn't .doing【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加 not, 故填 wasn't； doingo50 . They have P.E. four times a week now.（对划线部分提问）do they have P.E. now?【答案】.How.often【解析】【详解】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用howoften提问，句首 需大写首字母，故填How often。51 . Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.（改为同义句）Please tell me put our mobile phones.【答案】 .where .to【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+ 不定式”进行替换,故填where； to。52 .学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Students should notbecause they need enough sleep.【答案】 .stay.up【解析】【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”含义，stay up“熬夜。用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填 stay； upo53 .这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）These books areinteresting the children can't stop reading them.【答案】 ©. so.that【解析】【详解】此处缺少“如此以至于”,根据“interesting”可知此处用结构sothat引导结果 状语从句。故填so； that。VID.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you'll 54easily if you don't review in time. After youread your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 55 least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik's Technique（方法）According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 56 of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions一how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 57 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've 58 known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they've learned better when they 59 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what youe just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 60 words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 61 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.【答案】54. forget55. at 56. middle57. one 58. already59. teach 60. other61. until【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。【54题详解】句意:根据艾宾浩斯的说法,如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you don't review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填 forget o【55题详解】