解析：2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（原卷版）.docx

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I ,听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. You're welcome.3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4. A. Td love to. B. Thank you. C. It's cool.5. A. Here you arc. B. I don't know. C. Have fim.6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesn't matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.ILA. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's noisy. C. Because it's big.第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. lb Main Street Station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 1（） dollars, C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didn't wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis （绿洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It?s a win-win situation.Q: How did you solve the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?Li: No. It's my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.45. Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?46. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death”？47. According to the passages above, what makes China's desert control successful?48. Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's? Why or why not?VD.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。48.1 brush my teeth twice a day.（改为否定句）I my teeth twice a day.50 . They will learn cooking at school next te门n.（对划线部分提问） they learn cooking at school?51 . He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）His best friend a pencil him.52 .你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）What are you going to be when you?53 .那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.VII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her 54 Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. *It must be something very important,she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 55 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器）,which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother's 56 was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 57 eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.This story is not special and Wang's mother is not 58. She is just one in a growingpopulation of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 59 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many problems. 4iBe careful when using your phones, 60 you will be easily fboled! Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds （欺骗）still happen to （hem. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can61 themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something a（ the universities for the aged.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）62.o funny thingslaugh7nlic interesting things /otherspraise othershumorous科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众 乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快 乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80-120 词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1 .起因，经过；2 .结果，感悟； 3.C. Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean （he city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit （he village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A. traffic B. weather C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is from.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parent B. teacher C. friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There isbank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. the2. Wc must clean upclassroom before going home.A. weB. usC. our3. This year, the family went camping onDay, June 1st.A. ChildB. Child'sC. ChildrenChildren's4. Excuse me, what is Nick doing? 一Look! Heflowers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringwatered 5. They have been friendsthey first met.D./D. oursD.D. hasA. sinceB. whileC. before6. Mr. Brown told his son notthe paintings in the museum.A. touchB.to touchC. touching7. a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. What8. His guitaras a gift for him last week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtbought9. The Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. afterD. touchedD. HowD. wasD. thelongest10. Can you tell me?一Yes, In （he language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will beheldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will beheldin.完形填空。（每小题i.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳 答案。From the balcony （露台）of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 11 good fbr something,v Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12.But stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally! She kisses my hair and points me to 14The next day, I wake up and lake the lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 16 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power （电）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and wewalk 17 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally. She takes my hand again! And I am not 18 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's 19 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,M I say.t4Star light, star bright.n 1 start to 2（）. and Grandma joins in.One, two, three. Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A. hardly12. A. mind13. A. myselfB. alwaysB. handB. herselfC. alreadyC. noiseC. itselfD. neverD. voiceD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. forB. ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feelD. legs17. A. offB. overC. upD. down18. A. goodB. lateC. badD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swimIV.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分,44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Welcome to our school farm! I'm Potato.啜Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.铲 Plant me about 20cm deep in (he ground.Use the soil in No. 6 box.叠After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.VThe potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you'll have your own potatoes.G 1KThe best temperature is between 15 and 20.21. Dry me in the sun for.A. 2 hoursB. 20 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 days22. Plant me.A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in theground23. Carefully dig up (he potato plant when.A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farm“Lots of restaurants say they're the best. To be honest, we are not and we've never said we arc. Wc just try to be a little bit better every day,“ said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant namedGrandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick, he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the fbod. "Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,“ says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. "Don't let the name fbol you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don't want them to say,4Oh, it's one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,5 but then they come here only to find it's not so good, Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers' opinions.Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. "It's been a very exciting and busy time," said Yang, “and I love it.”24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was startedA. in 2001B. in 201125. Mr. Yang was unhappy when.A. the food was almost sold outC. customers found the food unhealthy26. Mr. Yang thinks that.A. his restaurant is the bestC. General Tao Chicken is goodC. in 2012D. in 2021B. customers knew a lot about the foodD. quite a lot of food was left uneatenB. people shouldn't search onlineD. customers shouldn't say anything27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because,A. it offers good serviceC. it offers a good priceB. Mr. Yang is honestD. Mr. Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar Hgurines （吹糖人）for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk （民间）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares （he sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats （力口热）the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, arc interested in his skills., he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong's help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after leaniing about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world/' he said.This art has been passed down for four generations （代）in Xiong's family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,said Xiong.28. From the passage wc can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. aforeign magician29. Which of the following can be put in the?A. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young people learn drawingskillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested inthe art30. According io the passage, we can infer （推断）ihal Simon will most probably.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB. offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD. blosy perfect sugar figurines nexttime31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic Folk Art and ChineseCultureC. Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD. A Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWc all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process （过程）.Let,s look at what happened in 1666Sitting in the garden Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept （he moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity （重力）”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of -eureka” moments. But when we cheer fbr the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.Newton studied inathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of （he world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. Il also started （he train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity“ carefully. He experimented （实验）.Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.32. You may read the passage in a.A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD.dictionary33. The underlined word “eureka" in Paragraph （段落）4 probably means "A. I've got itB. I give upC. Tve no ideaD. I believeit34. The writer mainly develops his idea by.A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. expl