第09练并列连词-2022年八年级英语（牛津上海版）（解析版）.docx

第09练并列连词事|积累运用并列连词的用法And, or, but, yet, for,和so均可以用作并列连词1. and的用法1）表示增补关系Eg. She has lent me one of her new books, and the latest one in her collection.2） “祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件和结果，意为如果就“，”只要就.”Eg. Press the button and the door opens by itself.3）表示转折或让步She has wronged me, and （yet） I wish to do her justice.2. Or的用法1）表示选择，连接两个并列句，指二者必须选择其一。Eg. The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.2）表示否定的条件和结果，意为“否则”，“不然”Eg. Hurry up, or you'll be late fbr school.3）表示同位关系，意为“即”，“就是”Eg. He arrived very late last night, or rather in the early hours this morning.3. but的用法1）表示转折Eg. You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.2）表示对照Eg. Western medicine has developed a lot, but Chinese traditional medicine is still helpful to people's health.3）用于表示歉意的话后引导一个分句Eg. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the station?注意：however是连接副词，一般不能与but 一样连接两个句子，在句子中位置也比较灵活。请注意26. Complete the last sentence.Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to.【答案】21. Yes, he did.27. He felt he was of no value.28. It means I felt depressed and I was not able to face the future life positively.29. He went to his youngest son,s football team to watch him play.30. After he found that his sons were happy to welcome him into their world.31. spend time getting together with my family【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一直认为自己的事业是成功的，但是有一天却被解雇了，在经历了一段灰暗时间后，作者 回归了家庭，享受到了与孩子们一起的欢乐时光，这时作者认识自己以前太忙于工作，应该多花一些时间 陪伴家人。根据"I achieved success at my job.”可知作者过去在工作上很成功，用肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.根据"suddenly I was of no value”可知失业后作者觉得自己变得一文不值了。故填He felt he was of no value. 23.根据"I walked aimlessly around my house. I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything. I was not able to face the future life positively.”可知“I was in a very dark place”的意思是“我感到沮丧，不能积极面对生 活故填 It means I felt depressed and I was not able to face the future life positively.根据“Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the ci(y cup final. The year before, he had been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was happy when I told him I'd go this time.”可知作者在六月底到小 儿子的足球队去看他踢球。故填 He went to his youngest son's football team to watch him play.根据" realized that I had spent much time on my work and I felt thankful that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. Unexpectedly, during this period of time, I felt a sense of being valued again.”可知作者重新觉得 自己被重视是在他发现他的儿子们很高兴地欢迎他进入他们的世界之后。故填After he found chat his sons were happy to welcome him into their world.根据"I realized that I had spent much time on my work and I 能It thankful that iny sons were happy to welcome me into their world.”可推出失去工作让作者意识到花时间和家人在一起是多么重要。故填spend time gelling together with my family。下面例子中but, however的用法，并注意标点的使用。The man is old, but he works like a young man.The man is old; however, he works like a young man.The man is old. However, he works like a young man.The man is old. He, however, works like a young man.The man is old. He works like a young man, however.4. Yet的用法连接两个分句表示转折，与but用法基本相同，但是也可以与and或but连用。Eg. He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.Eg. She's foolish, and yet people like her.Eg. He is funny, but yet you can't help liking him.5. For的用法：表原因1)所表示的因果关系多属于推断性的，此时不能与because互换使用。Eg. He must be ill today, fbr he didn'l come to school.2)所表示的原因是直接原因，此时可以与because互换使用。Eg. We must set off early, for we have a long way to go.注意：for引导的句子不能位于句首。6. So的用法：表结果Eg. He told me to do it, so I did it.注意：so和because不能同时用于同一句中。Therefore是连接副词，一般不能与so 一样连接两个句子。可以与and连用。注意标点的使用。Eg. Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore bum lots of calories.Eg. It rained; therefore, the game was called off.Eg. It rained. Therefore, the game was called off.其他结构的用法：1. both A and B:连接两个并列成分，但不连接句子。eg. Both my parents and my friends are pleased with my job.2. not only A but (also) B, B as well as A;不但而且not only A but (also) B侧重后者,而as well as侧重前者eg. She can not only sing but also dance.eg. She can dance as well as sing.3. neither A nor B既不也不eg. The railway station is neither large nor modern.注意：可以转换成not. eithereg. The railway station is not large. It is not modern, either.4. either A or B或是或是，不是就是eg. You may take either this one or that one. They are the same.基础过关练一、单项选择1. Tony has entered a lot of competitions,he hasn,t won any prizes.A. soB. forC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼参加了很多比赛，但他没有赢得任何奖品。考查连词辨析。so 因此;for 因为；but 但是；or 或者。“Tony has entered a lot of competitions"与"he hasn't won any prizes”是转折关系，故选C。2. Don't drink coffee before going to bed,you can't fall asleep easily.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉前不要喝咖啡，否则你不会很容易入睡。考查连词辨析。or 否则；and 和:so 因此;but 但是。根据“Don't drink coffee before going to bed"和"you can't fall asleep easily”可知，空前和空后两句话之间是转折关系，睡前不要喝咖啡，否则很难入睡，所以空处应 该填写表达“否则”的连词，故选A。3. Gifts from friends may be cheap,the love from them is valuable.A. soB. butC. orD. and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：朋友的礼物可能是便宜的，但他们的爱是宝贵的。考查连词辨析。so 因此;but 但是;or 或者；and 和。“Gifts from friends may be cheap"与"the love from them is valuable”是转折关系，故选B。4. Darker used to be a heavy smoker,he doesn't smoke any longer now.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Darker曾经是一个老烟枪，但是他现在再也不抽烟了。考查连词。but 但是；so 所以；or 或者；and 和。根据“Darker used to be a heavy smoker”以及"he doesn't smoke any longer now.”可知，此处应用表示转折关系的连词。故选A。5. Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂起初保持沉默，但很快她就加入了其他女孩，有说有笑。考查连词辨析。so 所以:but 但是：or 或者;for 因为。根据“Betty kept silent at firstsoon she joined the other girls”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。6. We should look forward (o the future,never forget the past.A. orB. soC. butD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；bul但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。7. You can borrow my car,you must promise not to drive too fast.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以借我的车，但你必须保证不要开得太快。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和、而且，表并列：so因此、所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根 据“You can borrow my car,”以及“you must promise not to drive too fhst.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因 此用bul连接，故选A。8. Don't give up working hard,you will never achieve anything in your life.A. soB. orC. butD. and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃努力工作，否则你将一事无成。考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果；or或者，否则，表选择；bul但是，表转折：and和，表顺承；根据“Don，t give up working hard”可知句子是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构；表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否 则，要不然故选B。9. The patient had to have the operation,she would die.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：病人必须动手术，否则她会死的。考查连词。or或者、否则；and和，表顺承；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折;根据“she would die”表警 告或忠告，可知此处用。r“否则”；故选A。10. The little girls is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers,she seldom speaks in public.A. for【答案】CB. orC. soD. but【解析】【详解】句意：小女孩们害怕在陌生人面前犯错，所以她很少在公共场合讲话。考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；上句“害怕在陌 生人面前犯错”和下句”很少在公共场合讲话''表因果关系；故选C。11. There was something wrong with my car this morning,I took a taxi to my office.A. forB. soC. andD. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我的车出了点毛病，所以我乘出租车去了办公室。考查连词辨析。for为了； so因此，所以；and并且；or或者。“今天早上我的车出了点毛病”和“我乘出租车 去了办公室”属于因果关系，所以用so,故选B。12. I must go now.my mother is waiting for me.A. forB. butC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须走，因为我妈妈正在等我。考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是:so因此;or或者。“I must go now"与"my mother is waiting fbr me”是因 果关系，因为妈妈在等我，所以现在必须走，故选A。13. Many students go to that bookstore,it has lots of reference books they can choose from.A. andB. soC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生去那家书店，因为那里有许多工具书供他们选择。考查连词辨析。and和，而且；so因此：for因为：but但是。根据下文“it has lot of reference books they can choose fh)m”可知，这里是表示原因，应用连词for。故选C。14. We heard a strange noise from upstairs,I phoned the police.A. butB. orC. soD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我从楼上听到了一个奇怪的声音，所以我给警察打了电话。考查连词辨析。but但是（表示转折）；or或者（用于否定句和疑问句中），否则；so所以（表示因果）；for 因为（表示原因）。根据句意可知，因为我听到了楼上有奇怪的声音，所以我打电话给警察，表示因果关系， 故选C。15. Parents should keep an eye on little children all the time,they can easily get hurt.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该一直留意小孩，否则他们会很容易受伤。考查连词辨析。否则，或者;and和（表示并列）；but但是（表示转折）；so所以（表示因果）。根据句 意可知，表示父母应该留意他们的孩子，否则他们会很容易地受伤，故选A。16. “You can read the comic strips,you must finish your homework first.M said Mom.A. forB. orC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“你可以看连环画，但你必须先完成作业。“妈妈说。考查连词辨析。for 由于；or 或者;so 因此；bu（但是。根据“You can read the comic strips,“以及"you must finish your homework first.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以应用bul连接，故答案选D。17. "I'd like to go to the concert with you tonight, I'm too busy." Ann said to me.A. butB. forC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“今天晚上我想和你一起去音乐会，但是我太忙了“安对我说。I'd like to go to the concert with you tonight 和 I'm too busy 之间是转折关系；but 但是，for 为了, or 否则，so 因此；故选A。18. I knew it was only a model,it looked very real.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我知道它只是一个模型，但它看上去太真实了。本题主要考查并列连词。A. and和；并且：B. but但是；C. s。因此；D. or或者；根据语意“我知道它只是一 个模型，但它看上去太真实了。''前后句表示转折关系，故选B。19. Cakes from the supermarket are usually terrible,I always bake my own cakes.A. orB. butC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：超市里的蛋糕通常很难吃，因此我总是自己烤蛋糕。A. or 或者;否则;B. but 但是;C. for 为；D. so 所以。根据前面的句子“Cakes firom the supermarket are usually terrible超市里的蛋糕通常很难吃”可知，我总是自己烤蛋糕。so因此，连词，表因果关系，符合语境。故选Do20. They rushed to the hospital,they were too late.A. butB. thoughC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们匆忙赶去医院，但还是晚了。考查连词辨析。but但是；though尽管，虽然；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，此处表示“但还是晚了” 的含义，表转折，故选A。二、阅读回答问题I achieved success a( my job. I worked very hard, and it afforded me and my family a wonderful lifestyle. I had worked for (he same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department manager. However, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was gently explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there as they talked on and all 1 could think was, "I've failed. I'd been so respected, suddenly I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very dark place. I walked aimlessly around my house. I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything. I was no( able to face the future life positively.Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the city cup final. The year before, he had been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was happy when I told him I'd go this time. Finally they won and the look on his face when he saw me cheering him on was unbelievable. From then on. I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I watched their matches and performances of my elder son. I even went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so meaningful. I realized that I had spent much time on my work and I felt thankful that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.Unexpectedly, during this period of time, I felt a sense of being valued again. Now I feel more positive about my professional future and I'm getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how important it is to.21. Did the writer use to be successful al his job?22. How did he feel after losing his job?23. What does the sentence “I was in a very dark place'' mean?24. What did he do in late June?25. When did he feel a sense of being valued again?