贵州省北京师范大学贵安新区附属学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

北京师范大学贵安新区附属学校2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅1 .What does the man suggest the woman do?C. Buy a new textbook.A. Put up a notice. B. Search the canteen.2 Where does the man want to go?A. Beech St.B. East Main.C. Linden Ave.3 . How much time does the woman's watch gain?A. Ten minutes.B. Five minutes4 .Who is the man probably?A. A policeman.B. A gas station clerk.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）C. Fifteen minutes.C. A driving coach.C. The beautiful leaves.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 .Where does the woman's brother work?A. At the police station. B. In a small store. C. In a college.7 . How is the woman's relationship with her parents?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Good.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8 .Which team does the man support?C. The Mets.A. The Reds.B. The Cubs.9 .What does the woman say about the Cubs?A.They have a new base runner.佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂mt OWe had just come back home after a big trip. My 5-year-old boy, Baldwin, couldn't 16 to share our stories with his grandmother. Our final 17 is the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. We finished the route without any 18 in 209 days. The 19 was really hard work, but full of fun. The landscape along the way was 20, with green woods and wild animals like kangaroos. Myhusband and I had little time to 21 our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers, but tried hard to keep our little boy happy and excited. When we were tired, we got to eat Skittles, a colorful sweet treat, to make my son 22 We slept in a tent, 23 at 5: 30 in the morning and walking all day. Talking with other hikers along the way prevented 24 and brought extra joy.My son was even several months 25 than "Buddy Backpacker”, a boy who once held the recordfor the youngest person for the route. We had been hiking 26 my son was two years old. We took everyopportunity to go outside and 27 the world. It may seem like an impossible activity for a child.However, it turned out that he was strong enough to 28 it. My son's trip earned 29 fromDale, the oldest person to hike the route. He said, "It's going to change his life forever. Baldwin has gone through some hardships, making him stronger. This challenge contributes to his social and 30 development. Hewill smile through his life.”16.A.regretB.waitC.promiseD.decide17.A.agreementB.edgeC.movementD.destination18.A.vehicleB.directionC.luggageD.supply19.A.joggingB.surfingC.hikingD.hunting20.A.availableB.normalC.awfulD.dramatic21.A.pay attention toB.put onC.add toD.live up to22.A.braveB.concernedC.gratefulD.energetic23.A.lyingB.wakingC.talkingD.settling24.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.boredomD.injury25.A.shorterB.youngerC.earlierD.quicker26.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because27.A.changeB.recogniseC.exploreD.photograph28.A.makeB.feelC.knowD.find29.A.prizeB.lessonC.praiseD.harvest30.A.emotionalB.intellectualC.imaginativeD.magical【答案】16.B17.D18. A 19.C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25.B 26.B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行，探索世界，助力孩子成长。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。A.regret后 悔；B. wait等待；C.promise允诺；D.decide决定。固定短语can't wait to do表示“迫不及待地做某事”符 合语境，这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋，特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道，世界上最长的步道之一。A. agreement 同意；B.edge边缘；C.movement运动；D. destination目的地。前面提到“a big trip”，他们刚刚旅行回 来，空后表语Appalachian Trail是一个地名，应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用209天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。A. vehicle车 辆；B. direction 方向；C. luggage 行李;D. supply 供应。根据前面 “one of the longest footpaths” 可知，他 们去的是步行道，后面也多次提到hiking,应该没有使用车辆等交通工具，完全徒步完成。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行很辛苦,但很有趣。A. jogging慢跑;B. surfing冲浪；C.hiking远 足；D.hunting打猎。根据前面“one of the longest footpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，没有使用交通工 具，及后面 .our own physical pain from walking so many kilometersv可知，此次旅行是徒步远足。故选 C 项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿途的风景非常壮观，有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。4available有空闲 的；B. normal标准的；C.awful糟糕的；D. dramatic引人注目的。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林，袋鼠等野生动物，沿途风景是引人注目。故选D项。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼 痛,而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。A. pay attention to关注；B.put on穿上;C.add to增加;D. live up to实现。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后，身体疼痛，可是为了让孩子开心，没有时间和经历去顾及 自己的身体劳累或疼痛，pay attention to符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们累了的时候，我们就吃彩虹糖，一种五颜六色的糖果，让我的儿子精 力充沛。A. brave勇敢的；B.concerned关心的；C.grateful感激的；D. energetic精力充沛的。孩子累了， 让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，早上5点半起床，然后走一整天。A. lying躺着；B. waking 醒来；C talking说话；D.settling安顿。前面说睡觉，后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊，并带来额外的快乐。A. laziness 懒惰；B. sadness 悲伤；C.boredom枯燥；D. injury伤害。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯 燥，与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的，根据后面的joy可知，跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子甚至比“巴迪背包客”还要小几个月，巴迪背包客曾经是这条路线 上年纪最小的纪录保持者。A. shorter更短的；B. younger更小的；C. earlier更早的；D.quicker更快的。巴 迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者，根据空前even可知，我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小，younger符合语境。故 选B项。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：从我儿子两岁起，我们就一直在徒步旅行。A.if假如；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.because因为。儿子现在五岁，儿子两岁时是一般过去时，主句为完成时，可知是自从儿子 两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行。两岁是开始的时间，所以since符合语境。 故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会。A. change改变；B.recognise认出；C. explore探索；D. photograph拍照。带孩子外出徒步旅行，应该是想让孩子探索世界，探索未知。故选C 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明他足够强壮，可以做到这一点。A. make使成功；B. feel感 觉；C.know知道；D.find发现。固定短语makeit意为“成功了”，这里指孩子成功地完成远足。故选A 项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬，他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅行者。A.prize奖项；B. lesson上课；C.praise赞扬；D. harvest收获。从后面戴尔所说的话：这将永远改变他的人 生，他经历了坚信，更强大。这显然是肯定，是赞扬。故选c项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展。'emotional情感方面的；B. intellectual智力方面的；C.imaginative富于想象的；D. magical神奇的。几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战， 一方面有助于他社交能力的发展，另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展，更坚强， 更体会人生。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has many 31(tradition) festivals attracting people such as Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and so on. People prepare to decorate them 32 flowers, lanterns and fancy33(decorate). In many places, people like to set 34 fireworks.Till today, some of them35(hold) around the country, 36(attract) countless visitors toparticipate in them. There are37(variety) activities in these festivals 38 people hold lots ofcompetitions to entertain themselves. 39 (interesting), guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival. What's more, celebrating western festivals is becoming 40 common phenomenon around the country.【答案】31. traditional 32. with 33. decorations 34. off 35. are held 36. attracting 37. various 38. where 39. Interestingly 40. a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国的传统节日。31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国有很多传统节日，比如端午节、春节、元宵节等等。分析句子结构可知，这里需 要形容词修饰后面的名词festivals,表示“传统的”意思。故填traditional。32题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。分析句子结构可知，这里考查 固定搭配decoratewith，表示"用装饰”的意思。故填with。【33题详解】考查名词的数。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，表示“装饰品”的意 思,用复数形式，表示泛指。故填decorations。【34题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。分析句子结构可知，这里考查动词短语set off, 表示“燃放，引爆”的意思。故填。ff。【35题详解】考查时态语态。句意：直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无数游客参加。陈述客观情 况，用一般现在时，主语some of them和动词hold是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是some of them, be动词用are。故填are heldo【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构可知，动词attract是主句伴随的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动，做结果状语。故填attracting。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐。分析句 子结构可知，这里需要形容词修饰后面的名词festivals,表示“各种各样的"意思。故填various。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词activities在从句中做 地点状语，故填where。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜是这个节日的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词修饰 后面这个句子，做状语。故填Interestingly。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，庆祝西方节日正在成为全国各地的普遍现象。分析句子结构可知，phenomenon是 可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，空格后面common的第一个音素 是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）第一节（满分15分）41.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1 .说明环保的重要性；2 .列举至少一件日常环保事例；3 .发出号召。注意：1 .词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to. After all, if we don*t protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature?To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we shouldn't leave the water running while brushing our teeth. Second, we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, turn off the light whenever we leave a room.It's high time that we took action to protect our environment.Thank you for your listening!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知，要求写一封信。假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主 题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1 .说明环保的重要性；2.列举至少一件日常环 保事例；3.发出号召。第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）。第3步:根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷 面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如Thetopicof my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to 运用 了非限制性定语从 句； After all, if we don't protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature?运用 了 条件状 语从句；To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life.运用了宾语从句等，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路 清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节续写（满分10分）42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Chloe, a kind and hardworking girl, lived in the small village with her parents. Being an only child, she often felt lonely. Even at school she did not have a best friend. She was quite shy and often too afraid to talk to her classmates. After school she returned home and played with her young dog. She wished she had friends like other girls.When the reopened at the beginning of the term, Chloe got ready for the school and slung （悬挂）her backpack on her shoulder. "Bye. Mum,“ she called out, stepped out of her house and walked to school.As she was walking, a girl of about the same age as her ran past. She was running so fast that her bag was swinging from side to side. "That girl must be in a hurry,“ Chloe thought. The she remembered that on the first day of school there would be an assembly （大会）in the morning. She quickened her steps.Suddenly, Chloe heard a scream. She ran ahead and saw that the girl who had ran past her just then had tripped on a stone and fallen. "Are you OK?” asked Chloe with concern.The girl looked up. Chloe saw that she was crying, and there was a deep cut on her knee from which blood was oozing （流出）.“Thank you. I am OK J said the girl, though it was clear that she was in pain."What's your name?, asked Chloe. 4 am Minnie J said the wounded girl. "Minnie J Chloe said softly, "your knee is bleeding. Come, I will take you home." "It's Ok. I will be all right. You'd better hurry, since today there is an assembly at school,Minnie said, trying to get up.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：Chloe thought for a while.Paragraph 2：After that Chloe was not lonely anymore.【答案】 Chloe thought for a while. "There's so much blood in your wound, if you don't bandage it quickly, you'll get an infection.Chloe said seriously. "But if you take me home, it will delay your attendance at the school meeting.9, Minnie shook her head politely. 4It doesn't matter! I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school.Then Chloe helped Minnie all the way home. Minnie showed her appreciation to Chloe.After that Chloe was not lonely anymore. She have become good friends with Minnie. They helped eachother both in study and in life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了独生女Chloe没有好朋友而经常感到孤独，在一次回校途中遇到 一个被石头绊倒的女孩Minnie,然后因Minnie的伤口流血很多，Chloe送她回家，自那以后她俩成为了很 好的朋友的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Chloe想了一会儿”可知第一段描述她俩之间因是否送Minnie回家而产生一系列的 对话。由第二段首句内容“从那以后，克洛伊就不再孤单了。”可知描述她们因这件事而成为好朋友从此互相 帮助的内容。2 .续写线索：解释必须回家处理伤口的原因一一提到耽误Chloe参加学校的会议一一回头再向老师解释一 一陪回家一一感谢一一从此成为好朋友3 .词汇激活行为类带我回家：take /bring/lead me home拒绝：shake her head /decline/refuse politely回学校：come back to school/return to school情绪类.感谢：showed her appreciation/showed her gratitude【点睛】高分句型lif you don't bandage it quickly, youll get an infection.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型 2 I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school.（运用 了不定式作目 的状语和when引导的时间状语从句）B.They have a great record this year.C.They won every game this season.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10 . How old is the woman?A. 25 years old.B. 60 years old.C. 70 years old.11 . What kind of shops does the woman never visit?A. Big chain stores. B. Small shops.C. Independent shops.12 .What is the woman's opinion about fashions?A. They never repeat.B. Jeans are the most fashionable.C. Some of them may return years later.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13 .What will the presentation start with?A. The different types of clouds. B. The formation of clouds. C. The functions of clouds.14 .Why does the man suggest having small cards?A. To make the presentation interesting.B. To remind him of what to say.C. To organize all the research.15 .What will the man do?A. Prepare the cards. B. Make the presentation slides. C. Look for pictures of clouds online.16 .What section will the woman talk about?A. The introduction. B. The low-level clouds. C. The medium-level clouds.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 .What do we know about the Climbing Center?A. It was started in 1952 by a mountaineer.B. It runs courses from March to November.C. It doesn't provide accommodation in winter.18 .What does the speaker think of the price of the four-day course?A. Low.B. Reasonable. C. High.19 .What did the speaker learn to do on the second day?C. Set up a tent.A. Predict the weather. B. Read a map.20 .What can people enjoy in the evenings at the Center?A Seeing films.B. Reading books.C. Playing table tennis.第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun, healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere without oil cost.Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding （折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information. Not all