2022-2023学年福建省三明市五校协作高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

“三明二中、宁化一中、大田一中、沙县一中、尤溪一中”五校协作20222023学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Grace borrow from Edward last week?A. A bike.B. A book.C. Some money.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Andy, will you give this book to Edward? I borrowed it last week.M: Sure, Grace! ril ride a bike to see him tomorrow. I owe him some money, too.2 .此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color dress does the woman like best?A Red.B. Black.C. White.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I think you should wear that black dress for the party.W: I am going to wear neither the black dress nor the white dress. Til wear the red dress. That is my favorite.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the man last go to the library?A. Yesterday.B. The day before yesterday.C. One week ago.【答案】Ca variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat.28. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the main topic.B. To make a comparison.C. To amuse the readers.D. To summarize the main idea.29. According to Dr. Rolls, why did the people “make room for ice cream?A. Because they had a wrong feeling.B. Because there was a change in food variety.C. Because they lied about feeling full.D. Because the ice cream was more delicious.30. What does the underlined word “backfire“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Consume much energy.B. Discourage people from eating.C. Have the opposite result.D. Produce a helpful effect.31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Health.【答案】28.A29. B 30. C 3LD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验表明，当你感到饱的时候，并不一定是因为你的胃已经 饱了，这种叫“特定感觉的饱腹感”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"And there's a scientific reason why.（这是有科学依据的。）”可知，上文第 一段是通过一个事例来引出下文一个研究，也就是本文的主题“特定感觉的饱腹感:故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 "Tve just had enough of the food; I want something else" is really what sensoryspecific satiety is.（“我吃得已经够多了；我想要别的东西”这就是特定感觉的饱腹感。）”以及最后 一段 "It's going to help to guarantee that we're going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfireof course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat.（这才各有 助于保证我们能够获得我们所需的各种营养。然而，这当然会适得其反，因为如果我们面前摆着各种各样 的食物，我们就更有可能暴饮暴食。）”可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键 在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句 "because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra 1 汰ely to overeat.（如果人们面对各种各样的食物，特定感觉的饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。）”可知，这是起反作用效果，所以 backEre 意为“反效果”。A. Consume much energy 消耗大量能源；B. Discourage people from eating劝阻人们不要吃东西；C. Have the opposite result结果正好相反；D. Produce a helpful effect产生有益的 效果，故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “And that natural ability has a purpose: it9s meant to keep us healthy.（而这种 天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康）”可知，这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。A. Entertainment 娱乐；B. Education教育；C.Culture文化；D.Health健康。故选D。DImagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit, and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn't, according to USA Today.Researchers in 2019 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bone. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Vbeten told USA Today.“I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,“ Melanie During, the main author of the study.In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, Voeten told The Guardian.Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.32. Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit?A. The types of fossilized fishes.B. The location of fossilized fishes.C. The number of fish fossils in the area.D. The volume and density of the fish bone cells.33. What causes the species' extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie During opinion?A. The season of the hit.B. The size of asteroid.C. The group size of species.D. The body shape of animals.34. Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with?A. Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.B. Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.C. Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a different season.D. Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Science behind the AsteroidB. Occurrence of the Natural DisasterC. The Effect of Dinosaurs9 ExtinctionD. New Research on the Asteroid Strike【答案】32.D33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及 人们对此的不同看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis Voeten told USA Today.（所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季节。丹尼斯沃腾告诉今日美国，因为 加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定小行星撞击地球的时间）”可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和 密度可能有助于找到小行星撞击地球的时间。故选Do【33题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第四段“ "I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,“ Melanie During, the main author of the study.（“我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非常不受保护 地方，因为它们出去寻 找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，”该研究的主要作者Melanie During说）”可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭 绝的原因是撞击的季节。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.（剑桥大学教授Daniel Field在接受卫报采访时表示，没有比家猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中 幸存下来，很多物种都可能在每次撞击中死亡）”可推知，Daniel Field最有可能同意C选项“即使是不同的 季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存”的观点。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 u Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.（想象下 6600 万年前 个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之 三的物种。根据2月23日发表在自然杂志上的一项研究，这颗小行星在春季撞击地球）”结合文章主要 介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“小行星撞击的新研究”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGEHuman beings are not only ones who communicate.36 Here is a quick look at how some of ouranimal friends send messages to us and to each other.37 When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will startbarking. moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lay on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling （彳氐声 叫）.The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephanfs sense of smell is highly developed. An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant's nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings they can mean “I am hungry“，“I am angry”, or “Good to see you!”38 If an elephant spreads its ears, itmeans “Watch out! ”To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.Dolphins are social animals.39 An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of thewater. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin's favorite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface.40A. Dogs are human's loyal friends.B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them.C. An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures.D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate.F. If an elephant senses its partner is falling sick, it will also make a noise.G. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述动物的交流方式。【36题详解】根据上文 “Humanbeingsarenotonly ones who communicate.”（不止人类会交流。）和下文 “Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.n（接下来让我们简单的 了 解下我们的 动物朋友是如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的。）可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式。选项G“动 物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么和上下文意思连贯。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文 “When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. "（当狗高兴的时候，它的 耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。）可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式。选项E “狗用声音，身体的移 动和它们的尾巴进行交流J和下文意思一致。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文 “If an elephant spreads its ears, it means "Watch out! ”To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together."（如果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是 “小心！ ”为了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起。）可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流。选项C “大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势J和下文意思一致。故选C。 【39题详解】根据上文“Dolphins are social animals."（海豚是群居动物。）可知，这里描述海豚的生活特点。选项D “它 们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感。”和上文意思一致。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文 “When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface.v（当海豚 累并且想休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。）可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息。选项B “如果你看到它们这样，你不应该打扰它们。”和上文意思一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alina's life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants.From then on, she was 41 in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to 42 her crop in fall.This was 43 than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.However, her great work 44. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that shesold some eggplants to 45 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her 46, and did some 47 on social media but he didn't expect his daughter's crop to become a big 48Alina's eggplants 49 well, though eggplants aren't the only choice when people buy vegetables.50, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she 51 every penny to the center.What she did was very 52 to the center. The head said fund-raising 53 much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference,Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year: In her words, "I get a lot fromthis 54, I'll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor 5541. A. annoyed42. A. taste.43. A. harder44. A. slowed down45. A. lent46. A. excuse47. A. advertising48. A. problem49. A. planted50. A. Anyhow51. A. withdrewB. stressedC. interestedD. absorbedB. showC. deliverD. harvestB. betterC. longerD. cheaperB. paid offC. paid backD. faded awayB. postC.returnD. raiseB. problemC. planD. hobbyB.shoppingC. sharingD. caringB.eventC. hitD. challengeB. lookedC. grewD. soldB. After allC. SomehowD. Above allB. donatedC. receivedD. appreciated52. A. helpful53. A. contributes54. A. occupation55. A. storesB. financialB. connectsB. permissionB. familiesC. technicalC. occupiesC. experienceC. schoolsD. temporaryD. removesD. invitationD. cities【答案】4LC42. D 43. A 44. B45. D 46. C 47. A48. C 49. D 50. B 51.B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子，并用卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助 中心，为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她对种植茄子很感兴趣。A. annoyed生气；B. stressed焦虑不安 的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. absorbed 全神贯注的。根据下文 “Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to 2 her crop in fall. ” 可知，后来 Alina 在家里种茄子，说明 Alina 对 种茄子感兴趣。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在家后院找了一大块地种种子，希望能在秋天收获庄稼。A. taste尝；B. show 展示;C. deliver 递送;D. harvest M攵获。 根据 u Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知，Alina播种的目的是为了在秋天收获。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来难。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C.longer更长的；D.che叩er 更便宜的。根据下文 “ She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. ” 可知，Alina 在 培育茄子时花了很长时间，人也变瘦了，说明种茄子很难。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有 了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. slowed down慢下来；B. paid off 成功，回报；C. paid back 偿还；D. faded away 逐渐消失。根据下文 “Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.?可知，Alina培育的茄子产量高，故推知Alina的劳动取得了极大的成功。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她赋予极大好奇心的劳动取得的回报远远超过了家庭的消耗。她突然有 了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金。A. lent借；B. post邮寄；C. return 退还；D. raise筹集。根据ufor local Rescue Center for Blind Children可知，Alina打算帮助当地的盲人儿童 救援中心，Alina卖茄子是为盲童集资。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲Barret强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想 到女儿的收成会成为大热门。A. excuse借口； B. problem问题；C. plan计划；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to 5 fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. ” 可知，为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina 的计划和打算。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句