2022-2023学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高二上学期阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023华师一附中高二英语阶段性测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man sonic help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5五秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。DThere's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in the World. Marley understood (hat part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is (he lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too - that's why it made Nov. 16 '"International Day fbr Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694-1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱)and error; let us pardon each other's folly - that is the first law of nature.Nobody's perfect; when we're tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.Very often, people don't realize that they're intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.It,s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance" and “intolerance”. Arc they the best words to describe the evils of which we're speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.But it seems wrong that people should agree to “lolerate” people with black skin, fbr example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to "erate" them?Still what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason why we should be tolerant.It's a little like generosity. Wc can give things to another person, and wc can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: t4All you got to do: give a little?' Or, as this older piece of wisdom says:4 4 Write your love on a rock so it stays fbr eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”12. According to Voltaire, tolerance is.A. being willing to express your love to othersB. trying to overcome your imperfectionsC. giving a hand to vulnerable groupsD. accepting each other's weaknesses13. In what sense is tttoleance similar to “generosity'?A. Humans are advised to treat others better.B Humans learned to find faults in others.C. Humans need to give something to others.D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.14. The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refers to.A. giving things to othersB. forgiving othersC. different attitudes toward love and hateD. the fact that humans arc imperfect15. What's the text mainly about?A. The origin of the Iniernational Day of Tolerance.B. The meaning and importance of tolerance.C. The philosophy behind Bob Marley's song.D. Effective ways to show tolerance.【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国将11月16日定为“国际宽容日”，其目的是为了唤起人 们对宽容的意识，此外文章着重介绍了宽容的意义和重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to him, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （脆弱）and error; let us pardon each other's fblly（hat is the first law of nature.（在他看来，宽容是人性的 结果。我们都是由脆弱和错误组成的；让我们彼此原谅的愚蠢这是自然的第一法则。）”可知，伏尔泰 认为宽容是接受对方的弱点，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"It's a little like generosity. Wc can give things to another person, and wc can also give our forgiveness.（这有点像慷慨。我们可以给别人东西，我们也可以给予我们的宽恕。）”可知，宽容类 似于慷慨，这是因为对别人宽容，意味着我们给予别人宽容，这就像对别人慷慨一样，我们需要给别人 些东西，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由最后一段 "It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Bob Marley understood this.（这有点像慷慨。我们可以给别人东西，我们也可以给予我们 对别人的宽恕。鲍勃马利理解这一点）”可以判断出，this指代的是“forgiving others”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we ail share. That's the reason we should be tolerant.(尽管如此,伏尔泰的话仍然站得 住脚：我们人类并不完美，这个弱点是我们共有的。这就是我们应该宽容的原因。)”可知，文章主要介绍 r宽容的意义和重要性，故选b。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。I am not sure how many books I have reread,but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. 16 The source material, though, is of course not.I used (o take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don't go to the same place twice.Life is tooshort. 17 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something,or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Heller's Catch-22.1 was inspired to do so when reminded of how he'd respond when people rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as good:"Who has?*'Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 18 I had dropped out of school twice,didn't leave the house at all and didn't have a life.It felt as though I hadn't laughed in such a long time.19 It managed to lake me out of the dark world, and though its themes are.of course,serious,its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themselves trapped.I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.! love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 2()A. Catch-22 had me laughing.B. My favourites are secondhand editions.C. There is discomfort in reading recently-released books.D. At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.E. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.F. There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.G. However,! have determined to dip more frequently into (he old ones【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激 励自己的旧书的观点。【16题详解】根据上文 “I am not sure how many books 1 have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person.（我不知 道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。）提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要说重 读对于作者的意义。E 项"For me, ihe pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.（对我来说，重读的乐趣 是新发现的。）”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上文 “ I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don't go to the same place twice. Life is too short. ” （我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。）说明之前作者对待书 籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的 东西太多。F项"There is so much to read and so much10 see and experience4有太多的东西要读，太多的东西 要看和经历。）”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文 u I had dropped out of school twice, didn't leave the house at all and didn't have a life. "（我曾两次辍学, 根本没有离开家，没有生活。）可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事,D项“ At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.（当时我17岁，极度抑郁。）”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文 “Il managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greally."（它成功地把我带出了黑喑的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的智慧让我大 受鼓舞。）可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项“Catch-22hadmelaughing.（第二十二条军规 让我笑了。）”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】上文 “ I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers."（我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。）说道作者喜欢新 书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后,句 “I am now planning io reread ihe son of books ihal inspired me in my own writing."（我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。）可推测此处应该表转折，表达“自己还是喜欢重读旧 书”。G 项 " However, I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones.（然而,我决定更频繁地使用旧 的。）”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there arc four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The word "adolescence" literally means "growing up” ( from the Latin adolcsccrc) .21. it describesa distinct stage between childhood and adulthood, but in practice often simply defines the "teenage" years. In most Western societies, the idea of adolescence was not 22 until the 20 th century; childhood ended and adulthood began at a certain age - typically at 18.G. Stanley Hall, a psychologist and educator, in his 1904 book Adolescence, was the first to explore the23. Hall was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, perceiving that all childhoods, especially withregard to behavior and early physical development, reflect the course of 24 change, and that we each develop in accordance with our "ancestral record".One key influence on Hall was the 18th -century "Sturm and Drang" (Storm and Stress) movement of German writers and musicians, which promoted total freedom of expression. Hall 25 adolescence as "Sturm and Drang" he considered it a stage of emotional disturbance and rebellion, with behavior ranging from quiet moodiness to wild 26. He stated that adolescents "are eager for strong feelings and new sensations, while routine anddetail are 27 Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases; everything is more 28 fell, and sensation is pursued for its own sake.Many of Hall's findings are 29 in research today. Hall believed that adolescents are highly affected by depression and described a "curve of despondency (消沉)"that starts at the age of 11,30 at 15, then fallssteadily until the age of 23. Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern. The causes of depression that Hall31 arc surprisingly familiar: suspicion of being disliked and having seemingly insuperable character faults, and "the 32 of hopeless love". He believed the sclf-consciousncss of adolescence leads to criticizing self and others. This view mirrors later studies, which argue that teenagers' advanced 33 skills allow them to "read between the lines", while also intensifying their sensitivity to situations. Even Hall's claim that criminal activity is more common in the teenage years, reaching the top around 18, still 34.However, Hall was not totally negative about adolescence. "Adolescence is a new 35 as he wrote in Youth: Its Education, Regiment, and Hygiene, "fbr the higher and more completely human qualities are how born."21 A. In theoryB. In essenceC. In contrastD. In general22. A.exchangedB. recognizedC. imposedD. transformed23. A. differenceB. worldC. possibilityD. subject24. A. evolutionaryB. consequentialC. minimalD. structural25. A. employedB. interpretedC. treatedD. classified26. A. decision-makingB. problem-solvingC. risk-takingD. example-following27. A. inexhaustibleB. intolerableC. inadequateD. instinctive28. A. keenlyB. hesitantlyC. slightlyD. oddly29. A. publishedB. revisedC. summarizedD.echoed30. A. bouncesB. jumpsC. swingsD. peaks31. A. promotedB. eliminatedC. identifiedD. determined32. A. lackB. fancyC. claimD. power33. A. reasoningB. copingC. socialD. verbal34. A. sounds one-sidedB. holds trueC. remains unknownsD. stands out35. A. (rendB. outletC. birthD. model【答案】21. A22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. C 27. B28. A 29. D 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是心理学家和教育家斯坦利霍尔(G Stanley Hall)在1904年出版的青 春期(Adolescence)一书中对“青春期”这一主题的探讨。【21题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：理论上，它描述的是童年和成年之间的一个明显阶段，但实际上，它通常 只是简单地定义了 “青少年”时期。A. In theory理论上：B. In essence本质上;C. In contrast比较起来；D. In general通常。由后文的“bul in praclice”可知,此处是说“在理论上”,即In theory，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数西方社会，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认；童年结束，成年开始 于某个年龄 通常是 18 岁。A. exchanged 交换；B. recognized 承认；C. imposed 实施；D. transfoimed 转 换。由后文的“until the 20th century”可知，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家和教育家斯坦利霍尔(G. Stanley Hall)在1904年出版的青春期 (Adolescence)一书中首次探讨了这一主题。A. difference不同之处；B. world世界；C. possibility可能性；D. subject主题。由前面的“in his 1904 book Adolescence"可知，霍尔在青春期中探讨了青春期这个主题, 故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍尔受到达尔文进化论的影响，他认为所有的童年，尤其是行为和早期身体 发育，都反映了进化变化的过程，我们每个人都是按照我们的“祖先记录”发展的。A. evolutionary进化的: B. consequenlial 随之而来的；C. minimal 最小的；D. structural 结构的。由上文的“influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution”可知，霍尔受到达尔文进化论的影响，认为所有的童年都反映了进化变化的过程，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙时期二A. employed雇佣；B. interpreted解释；C. treated 对待;D. classified分类。由后面的“as "Slurm and Drang"”可知,霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙时期”,故选 Bo【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一个情绪紊乱和叛逆的阶段，行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒险。A. decision-making 决策；B. problem-solving 解决问题;C. risk-taking 冒险；D. example-following 效仿。由 前面的“Sturm and Drang”可知，句子表示“这个阶段的行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒险工故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：他说，青少年“渴望强烈的感觉和新的感觉，而常规和细节是无法忍受的”。A. inexhaustible无穷无尽的；B. intolerable无法忍受的：A inadequate不够的;D. instinctive本能的。由前面 的“are eager for strong feelings and new sensations”可知，句子表示"青少年”渴望强烈的感觉和新的感觉, 而常规和细节是无法忍受的"）故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，人们追求的是感觉本身。A. keenly敏锐地；B. hesitantly 犹豫地；C. slightly 轻微地;D. oddly 古怪地。由前面的 “Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases”可知，他们对自我和环境的意识大大提高，因此一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔的许多发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应。A. published出版；B. revised修改; C. summarized 总结；D. echoed 附和。由后面的"Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern ” 可知,霍 尔的许多发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应，因此空格处是“附和”，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔认为，青少年深受抑郁的影响，并描述了一条“抑郁曲线”，从11岁开始, 15岁达到顶峰,然后稳步下降,直到23岁。A. bounces反弹：B. jumps跳;C. swings摆动；D. peaks顶峰。 由前面的“starts”和后面的“then falls steadily”可知，句子表示“从11岁开始，15岁达到顶峰，然后稳 步下降”,故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉：怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无法 克服的性格缺点,以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”。A. promoted促进;B. eliminated去除;C. identified识别：D. determined决定。由前面的"The causes of depression that Hallv可知,此处指霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因, 空格处是“识别”,故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉:怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无法克 服的性格缺点,以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”。A. lack缺乏;B. fancy幻想;C. claim声称;D. power权力。 由后面的“of hopeless love”可知,此处是指“对无望的爱情的幻想”,故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一观点反映了后来的研究，后者认为青少年的高级推理能力使他们能够“读 懂言外之意”,同时也增强了他们对环境的敏感性。A. reasoning推理的;B. coping应对；C. social社会的;D. verbal 口头的。由后文的aallow them to"read between the lines*'w可知，青少年的高级推理能力使他们能 够“读懂言外之意”，空格处是“推理的”，故选A。【34题详解】考杳动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使是霍尔所说的犯罪活动在青少年时期更为普遍，