黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时1. Where did the woman work after she graduated?A In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.2. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Satisfied. C. Angry.3. What time is it now?A. It is 10:00. B.It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.4. Why is the woman talking to the man?A To inform him of a contest.B. To ask him about the contest.C. To encourage him to enter a contest.5. Where is the woman?A. At the station. B. On a train.C. In a taxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police and driver.7. What did the woman forget?C. Her money.A. Her account number. B. Her ID card.D.D. took toD.A. effectB. amazementC. impactsuffering 41. She tennis as if she'd been playing all her life.A. took offB. took overC. took on42. Passengers are that no smoking is allowed on the train.A. remainedB. remindedC. remarked requested43. He publicly the people who have been calling for the release of the criminal.A. attractedB. attackedC. attachedD.distracted44. It is strongly by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examinationannually.A. demandedB. recommendedC. commandedD. ordered45. She some old photographs in a drawer when searching for his papers.A. came acrossB. came outC. come aboutD. come up第II卷非选择题部分第一部分单句填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）6670题考查单词变形，每空13词;7173题考查名词性从句，每空1词;7475题考查定语从句，每空1词。46. （measure） 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.（所给词的适 当形式填空）47. It takes hard work and（determine） to reach the goals that we want to achieve.（所 给词的适当形式填空）48. The discovery of of the new evidence led to the murderer（catch）.（所给词的适当形 式填空）49. In Lanzhou, an 8-year-old girl（bite） by a poisonous snake, so the first secretary ran to relieve the worries of poor families .（所给词的适当形式填空）50. His wrote many books, half of which（publish） in 1990s.（所给词的适当形式填空）51. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.（用适当的词填空）52. breaks the law can never escape from being punished.（用适当的词填空）53. Evidence has been found through years of study plastic is finding its way into thehuman body.（用适当的词填空）54. As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal we seek, but ameans by which we arrive at that goal.（用适当的词填空）55. The police are investigating the company,managers have already been arrested, （ffl适当的词填空）第二部分：语法填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）语法填空The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday （November 20th local time） with a ceremony. Even 56 a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 57 （enthusiasm） about the Qatar World Cup. Chinese elements 58 （spot） everywhere at Qatar World Cup 2022.Support from China has come in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities 59 （feature） contributions from Chinese builders and 60 （provide）.The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, 61 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group.Doha's first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.Chinese referee （裁判）Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have62 （appoint） to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup, according to a list 63 （release） by FIFA.Products made in Yiwu, ranging from whistles to themed mugs and pillows have enjoyed nearly 70 percent of the market share of World Cup merchandise.More than 1,500 buses from China's leading bus maker Yutong are running on the streets of Qatar. To promote their brands overseas 64 （quick）, Chinese enterprises have provided more sponsorship revenue 65 the host than companies from any other nation.第三部分：单句作文（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）66 .云散开了，太阳出来了。（汉译英）67 .阳光下河面波光粼粼。（汉译英）68 . 一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。（汉译英）69 .极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。（汉译英）70 .尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。（汉译英）第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）71 .你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节。内容包 括：1 .时间、地点；2 .体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；3 .反响和意义。注意：1 .词数80词左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；参考词汇：开幕式 opening ceremony 体育节：sports carnival听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The restaurant is full.B. The man's reservation is canceled.C. The woman's drink was not prepared.9. What will the man do while waiting?A. Stand by the window.B. Drink at the hall.C. Shop nearby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. For what did the woman win $200?A. A quiz.B. A show.C. A book.11. Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky?A. At a pub.B. At a canteen. C. At a lottery store.12. What is the man expecting?A. To write a better book.B. To win a bigger lottery prize.C. To share the woman's prize.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where they prefer to live.B. How to find their house.C. What to do for their visitors.14. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?A. Turn left.B. Cross the bridge.C. Go up the hill.15. Where is the couple's house?A. Between two villages.B. To the left of the main road.C. On the right-hand side of a bridge.16. What do we know about Sue?A. She found the map very useful.B. She got lost on her way.C. She followed the couple's directions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many languages does Della speak altogether?A. 5. B, 6. C. 7.18. What did Della do on the show?A. She answered questions.B. She did small talks.C. She introduced her school.19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language?A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.20. What can be inferred from the expert's words?A. Della should keep practicing.B. Della should learn more languages.C. Della should focus on one language.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）AMusic and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.Bring clothes to keep warm or coolIn addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivalsA majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!Place a first aid kit in a proper placeBefore the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.1. Why should umbrellas be left at home?A. They take up too much space.B. The weather will be terrible.C. They might hurt someone.D. Travelers prefer raincoats,2. What do most people do with tents after festivals?A. Sell them.B. Return them.C. Pack them up.D. Throwthem away.3. What is suggested about the first aid kit?B. It ought to be big enough.D. It has to be placed in the car.A. It should be put at hand.C. It must contain all medicines.Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources （资源）.Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.“What we showed is that fbr students who are highly test-anxious, who'd done our writing intervention （干预），all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these tests.”But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.4. What may the students start worrying about before an exam?A. Whether they can pass the exams.B. What other students do during the test.C. Whether they have remembered the materials.D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.5. What is the solution developed by researchers?A. Asking the students to ignore the test.B. Asking the students to focus on the test.C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.6. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test. A. became less nervous before the test8. were better at controlling their feelingsC did worse than those who wrote about their feelingsD. did better than those who wrote about their feelings7. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.D. It doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam.CIn October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang （俚 语）deepen the generation gap （代沟）,after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to "explain'* the youth's Internet slang terms to parents. The post got 40,000 likes. People were commenting that they couldn't keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo （术语）in China.People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic （语 言的）trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin, the romanization of traditional Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them, which is called "character amnesia" in China.2019 s latest slang terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms. "Awsl'1 in pinyin, for instance, means Ah, wo si le （Oh, Fm gonna die）, and is used if something is too cute or adorable. nNsddn stands for ni shuo de dui （you're right）.Certainly, as an age-old written language, Chinese has been evolving and developing over the years. But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.Acronyms aren't new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early- generation cell phone messaging. Some of them have become a part of the English language, such as BTW （by the way） and LOL （laugh out loud）, while others had a rather short lifetime. That's likely to be what's going to happen with China's Internet slang terms. Some are going to be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, and as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity. Older generations don*t have to feel left out, and certainly don't have to fear a degradation （没落）of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.8. The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse becauseAIt's used by children to keep secrets from parents.B. It can cause confusion even among young people.C. It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.D. It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.9. How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?A. They add variety to the language.B. They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.C. They make the language more global.D. They only have temporary effects on Chinese.10. By using Internet slang in China people may get.A. a sense of purposeB. a sense of group identityC. a sense of cultural prideD. a sense of safety11. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang?B. Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected?C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap?D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap, Ruining Chinese?DA study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.University tuition fees （学费）are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the researeh, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenager