2021年广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old ()A.that B.what C.which D.whose2 .We three major snowstorms so far this winter ()A.had B.have C.have had D.had had1.1 need one more stamp before my collection ()A.has completedB.completesC.will be completedD.is completed4 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price fbr a secondhand carA上e B.is C.were D.are5 .The kidney transplant operation was complicated, so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably6 . The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.supplies B.receives C.provides D.accepts7 .He was () by the police with having murdered his wife A.arrested B.accused C.sentenced D.charged从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综 合考虑上述因素，应选what27.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。考点状语从句【精析】A since意为自从以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句谓语动 词用一般过去式，主句的谓语动词用现在完成式，故选A。若选before, 主句谓语动词应用过去完成时；若选until和when,主句谓语动词时态 均不正确28.B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去 找教授寻求帮助。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知, search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮 助这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分 词的形式。故选B8 .You have been hungry after all that walking ()A.could B.should C.would D.must9 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for10 .The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in the snowstorm ()A.of helping B.to helping C.to help D.of to help二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.answered B.closed C.blocked D.fixed12 .71.()A.whenever B. whichever C. whatever D.however13.74.()A.reason B.fbr C.because D.since1.47. .()A.three week!s workB. three weeks'worksC. three weeks'workD.three week's works15.65.()A.With B.Though C.For D.As16.1 t can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting fbr a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical17.5 （）A.expectations B.wishes C.hopes D.predictions18.1f someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.51, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like 52you are wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang （俚语） expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!But if something smarts, it can be 55 or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and 56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that57 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip （鞭子）, they have the 60to think very quickly.People have 61 ways ofbeing smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are62in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems 63existing in our world they may not be so smart.and then there is another64 of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Don't get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean()A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all19.51.()A.out of B.from C.within D.of20.20.()A.most B.worst C.least D.best三、翻译(3题)21 .Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time to accomplish the work22 .After you, please! the gentlemen said politely to the lady when they came to the entrance23 .lt took Ms. Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The educator and scholar from Shanghai ()25.She missed the train because she had been () the traffic jam26.It was not known he had said during the interview ()五、单选题（0题）27.1 have heard a lot about him I came back from abroad （）A.since B.until （before D.when六、单选题（0题）28.the library fbr hours without finding anything useful, I turned to my professor for help （）A.To search B.Having searched C.Have searched D.Searching参考答案1 .A有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导一个同位语从句。空处之后的 内容解释说明了 evidence （证据）的内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，所 以应用没有词义，也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有： belief word, doubt, evidence, fact, idea, hope, news, order, possibility, promise, proposal, suggestion, thought, truth 等。故选 A2 .C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或 产生的结果，着眼点在现在。故选C3 .D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。考点动词时 态和语态Dbefore:在之前，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时 表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。4 .B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B5 .C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术 的成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly :轻微地；nearly :几乎不；extremely :极端地,非常； probably ：大概，或许。根据句意选C6 .Bsupply ：供应，提供；receive :收到，接到；provide ：提供；accept ： 接受，忍受。根据句意和常识可知，选B#。7 .D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe charged with为固定搭配，意为因被指控,符合题意。 其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉， 常用于accuse sb of sth.结构中,意为控告某人犯罪Sentence:判刑。 故选D8 .D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。考点情态动词【精析】Dcould have done 和 would have done 用于虚拟语气，should have done意为本该做某事而未做；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，意为一定。根据句意和用法可知，选D9 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 10.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受很大痛苦 的人。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。 又因为make good use of是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D11.B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。门是被妈妈关上的，故B正确。answer回答；block堵上；fix安装12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；whichever ：无论哪一个；whatever ：无 论什么；however ：无论如何。根据语境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时，所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为：我想那是因为华盛顿是一个特殊的城市。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应由连词because引导表语从句，并在从 句中作原因状语14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本题考查的是名词的数和所有格。三周是复数含义,所以week 应用复数形式；work在此处意为工作，是不可数名词，所以三周的工作 应用 three weeks'work 表示，相当于 three-week work0故选 C15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，所以应选As, 意为随着。with :随着，作介词，后应跟名词、代词或动名词；though ： 即使，引导让步状语从句；for：因为，引导原因状语从句。故选D 16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的 奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A expectation :预料，预期；wish :愿望；hope :希望；prediction ： 预言。根据语境可知，此处表达的是当预期与（实际）意义不匹配时。 故选A18 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A19.B 20.C21 .除了费用外，完成这项工作还得花费很多时间22 .当他们到达入口处时，绅士们有礼貌地对女士说，您先请！【精析】 本句考查时间状语从句和直接弓I语的翻译。本句包含一个when引导的 时间状语从句。同时翻译时应注意，直接引语After you, please !是said 的前置宾语，为常用的礼貌用语，意为您先请！23 .程女士花了 24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪 的24 .B句意：这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and 连接，且只有一个限定词修饰时，它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个 名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰，表示同一个人，所以 谓语动词用单数，选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰，它们则表示 两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。例如：The educator and the scholar come from Shanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海25 .A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】A be stuck in:困在之中，陷入；stick to:坚持,维持； strike in:突然插嘴；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A26 .D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语