期末复习知识分类-陈述句（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册.docx

人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(九)(陈述句)知识梳理陈述句：用来陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子，它包括肯定句和否定句。、肯定句变否定句的基本方法(1) 有be动词的句子，变为否定句时只需在be动词后加not。(1)I am from Guangdong.一一I'm not from Guangdong.(2) Mike is singing now. 一Mike isn t(is not) singing now.(3) It was a fine day. 一一It wasn，t (was not) a fine day.2.含有情态动词的，变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。如：.(1)I can speak English. 一I can Alice can draw pictures well. Alice draw pictures well. We. do morning exercises every day.We morning exercises every day. My moLher does the dishes after dinner.My mother the dishes after dinner. I will stay at home tonight.I ton ight. My grandpa didn't do any kung fu yesterday.My grandpa kung fu yesterday. t(can not) speak English.2 2) You should rest now. 一一You shouldn，t (should not) rest now.3 .含有实义动词的，变否定句要根据动词形式选用助动词do的相应形式，如动词为 原形，用don't+动原；动词是三单，用doesn't+动原；动词是过去式，用didn't+ 动原(do, does, did),并在其后加not。如：(1)I like listening to music.一一I don't like listening to music.(2) She speaks Chinese well.一一She doesn't speak Chinese well.(3) Amy stayed at home. 一Amy didn，t stay at home.注意:some, something用于肯定句，any, anything用于否定句；too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。练习检测一、按要求写句子。(15题改为否定句，6-10题改为肯定句)1. This is a desk.Thisa desk.7. She doesn't like puzzles, either.She.8. We shouldn5 t eat vegetables or fruit every day.We every day.9. The girls aren5 t singing songs in the music room.The girls in the music room.10. That won' t be very interesting.That very interesting.二、单项选择。11. )1. My little brother like apples.A. do B. doesn't C. don，tlike climbing mountains.A. isn，t B. aren? t C. don't()3. He go to school yesterday.A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't()4.一一 Can you see in the sky?一一 yes,I see a bird.A. everythingB. something C. anything()5. It a sunny day yesterday.A. isn，t B. aren，t C. wasn't()6. They at the park last Friday.A. wasn，tB. weren，t C. is三、翻译句子，每空一词。1 . Tom 比 Mike 矮5厘米。 Tom5cmMike.2 .今天我不打算去电影院。I to the cinema today.3学生们找不到李老师。The studentsMr Li yesterday.4 .周末孩子们不用上学、Childrento school on weekends.5 .我爸爸经常开车去上班。My father usually a to work.6 .因为昨晚我感冒了，没完成作业。I my homework because I a cold last night.四、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children(draw) pictures.2. My hair is longer than(she).3. He likes. He is a(write).4. She(hurt) her leg the day before yesterday.5. Mike and John(have) a picnic next month.五、根据表格信息，完成对话。Helen's FatherJob:Traffic policemanHobby:Playing sportsThe way to go to work:By motorcycleWeekend Activities:Take Helen to the nature parkA:Hi, Helen!May I ask you some questions about your father?B:0f course!A:What's his job, please?B:A:B:No, he always goes to work by motorcycle.A:What's his hobby?B:A:What does he usually do on the weekends?B:A:I think your father is very kind.B:Yes, but sometimes he is strict with me. I feel lucky to have such a good father.