2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年第一学期高二期末调研考试英语考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15B.£9. 18. C.£9. 15.答案是C1 . How much change will the woman receive?A. £3.5.B.£3C.£9.2 Why does the woman look pale?A. She has got carsick. B. She has taken the wrong bus. C. She has lost her job.3 What will Karen do?A. Record the program B. Turn down the TV C. Watch TV with Mark.4 . Where does the conversation probably take place?A At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a grocery store.5 How much will the speakers pay for their meal in total?A $40. B. $48. C. $28.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分,满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小 题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独H读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。I've dealt with a fair share of negative。肖极的）people in my life. Here, Til share with you several tips on dealing with negative people in your life.One of the most important things I learned is not to debate with a negative person. A negative person likely has very firm views and isn't going to change that. Just because of what you said. 16 The discussion will just turn into more negativity, and you pull yourself down in the process. You can give helpful comments and if the person argues with no signs of backing down, don't go further.Some people complain as a way of crying for help. They may not be conscious （意识至U） of it, though.17 Take the responsibility to lend a helping hand. Just a simple “Are you okay?” or “Is there anything I can do to help you can do wonders.Some negative people start for certain topics. 18 Simple things like new movies, daily occurrences, common friends, make for light conversation. Keep it to areas the person feels positive towards.One way to help the negative person “get it” is to ignore the negative comments. If he/she goes into a negative state, ignore it or give a simple “I see” or “OK” reply. On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation （肯定）and enthusiasm.19 He/she will adjust to be more positive accordingly.20 If it's a good friend, let him/her know of the seriousness of the problem and work it out where possible. Ifs not healthy to spend too much time with people who drain Q肖耗）you. Your time is valuable, so spend it with people who have positive effects on you.A. Negative people aren't just negative to others.B. Then you can bring in a new topic to lighten the atmosphere.C. Learn to see the goodness of the person rather than the negative.D. Do this often and soon he/she will know positivity pays off.E. Their comments come across as complaints rather than requests.F. If all else falls, reduce connection with them or avoid them altogether.G. Whatever you say, they can find different reasons to back up their viewpoint.1620题答案】【答案】16.G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F【解析】【导话】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，一些关于如何应对生活中消极的人的小贴士。【16题详解由上文 “One of the most important things I learned is not to debate with a negative person. A negative person likely has very firm views and isn't going to change that.（我学至lj的最重要的事情之一就是不要和消极的人争 论。一个消极的人可能有非常坚定的观点，并且不会改变这一点）”可知，作者建议不要和消极的人争论， 因为他们观点坚定，不管你说什么，他们都会找理由来维护自己的观点，承接上文，G选项“无论你说什 么，他们都可以找到不同的理由来支持他们的观点。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文 “Some people complain as a way of crying for help. They may not be conscious （意识至lj） of it, though.（有些消极的人抱怨是为了呼救。不过，他们可能没有意识到这一点）”可知，消极的人充满负能量，但因 为他们思想消极，本是呼救的信息听起来不像请求而像抱怨，承接上文，E选项“他们的意见听起来更像 抱怨而不是请求。”切题。故选E项。【18题详解由上文“Some negative people start for certain topics.（一些消极的人开始谈论某些话题）”和卜文uSimple things like new movies, daily occurrences, common friends, make for light conversation.（像新电影、日常事件、 普通朋友这样的简单事情可以让你轻松交谈）”可知，当开始新话题时，可以像下文一样用简单的事情引入 新话题，让交谈轻松，承接上下文，B选项“然后你可以引入一个新的话题来缓和气氛。”切题。故选B 项。【19题详解】由上文“If he/she goes into a negative state, ignore it or give a simple "I see" or “OK” reply. On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation （肯定）and enthusiasm.（如果他/她处于消极状态，忽略它， 或者简单地回答“我明白了”或“好”。另一方面，当他/她是积极的，回答要肯定和富有热情）”和下文 “He/she will adjust to be more positive accordingly.（他/她会相应地做出调整，变得更加积极）”可知，D选 项“经常这样做，他/她很快就会知道积极是有回报的。”承接上文讲“忽略消极的人的评论的方法”，承 接下文讲“经常这样做的好处”。故选D项。【20题详解由下文 “If it's a good friend, let him/her know of the seriousness of the problem and work it out where possible. Ifs not healthy to spend too much time with people who drain （消耗）you.（如果是好朋友，让他/她知道问题的 严重性，并尽可能解决问题。花太多时间和让你筋疲力尽的人在一起是不健康的）”可知，针对消极的人与 自己关系的亲密度，采取不一样的做法，和让你筋疲力尽的人在一起是不健康的，所以要避免和此类人的 联系接触，承接下文，F选项“如果所有其他方面都失败了，减少与他们的联系或完全避免他们。”切 题。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had thought I was not good enough because of my overweight, which was made fun of daily. However, things 21 in the eighth grade. I 22 the running team and lost weight. Feeling 23,1 ranmore often and ate less to keep off the weight.28High school was a brand-new ball game. The 24 of endless competitions was a heavy load, and slowly, I began 25 back the weight I had lost. Still, I wanted so badly to look good in 26 formfitting dance uniforms, so I 27 my best friend and enemy at the time一food. I began binging and purging （暴食催吐）,comforting myself from the days' struggle by eating whatever was in the fridge. A "good" day was breakfast, having a piece of candy for lunch, and binging and purging at night.My sister caught on over the months. There were various 29 of my illness even though I30 my tracks （踪迹）well. She noticed changes in my 31 like taking more trips to thebathroom and removing myself from the world by 32 to my bedroom at night. One day my mom askedme if I was bulimic （贪食症患者）. I 33 at once, “No!” But my sister had 34. The secret Ihad kept to myself for so many months was 35 made known. The next day, I went 36 myparents to a doctor who specialized in eating disorders.Looking back, I am _37for having a supportive family.38an eating disorder is alifelong process.3940stepping onis now my friend though I still draw back when I see a scale （磅秤）and it. But it feels liberating （解脱）beating the disease every day!21. A. matteredB. changedC. spreadD. worsened22. A. joinedB. introducedC. forgaveD. requested23. A. disappointedB. ashamedC. inspiredD. tired24. A. serviceB. prizeC. faultD. pressure25. A. fightingB. gainingC. callingD. rewarding26. A. tightB. singleC. funnyD. useless27. A. sent forB. broke away fromC. turned toD. put up with28. A. missingB. choosingC. earningD. replacing29. A. locksB. reportsC. signsD. causes30. A. markedB. checkedC. maskedD. deserted31. A. effortB. devotionC. influenceD. behavior32. A. pointingB. referringC. applyingD. escaping33. A. admittedB. apologizedC. cheeredD. replied34. A. picked me upB. calmed me downC. given me awayD. held me back35. A. typicallyB. eventuallyC. fortunatelyD. simply36. A. in company withB. in support ofC. with respect toD. in return for37. A. thirstyB. gratefulC. preparedD. responsible38. A. AssessingB. PredictingC. RemovingD. Ignoring39. A. DanceB. FoodC. CandyD. Night40. A. finish【2140题答案】B. riskC. mindD. avoid【答案】21.B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】30. C 31. D 32. D 33. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文 的故事。文章讲述了，作者因为高中学习压力大，患上了贪食症，在家人的帮助下康复【21题注解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情在八年级发生了变化。A. mattered事关紧要；B. changed改变；C. spread 扩散；D. worsened 恶化。由上文的 “I had thought I was not good enough because of my overweight, which was made fun of daily.”和下文的“lost weight”可知，作者以前因肥胖被取笑，之后瘦了，说明事情 发生了变化。故选B项。【22题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了跑步队，体重减轻了。A. joined加入；B. introduced介绍；C. forgave 原谅；D. requested 要求。由上文的 “because of my overweightn和下文的 “the running team and lost weight"可知，作者以前肥胖，应该是加入了跑步队，体重才减轻了。故选A项。【23题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓舞，我经常跑步，少吃东西以减轻体重。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. tired疲倦的。由上文的“because of my overweightv和下文的 uthe running team and lost weight,可知,作者以前肥胖,通过跑步锻炼体重减轻了,所以作者受到鼓舞，经常跑步（以减肥）。故选C项。【24题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：无休止的竞争带来的压力是一个沉重的负担，慢慢地，我开始恢复我失去的体 重。A. service 服务；B. prize 奖品；C. fault 错误；D. pressure 压力。由下文的 “endless competitions was a heavy load"可知，作者觉得无休止的竞争是一个沉重的负担，可得出作者压力大。故选D项。【25题详解考查动词词义辨析句意：无休止的竞争带来的压力是一个沉重的负担，慢慢地，我开始恢复我失去的体 重。A. fighting 战斗；B. gaining 增力口； C. calling 打电话；D. rewarding 奖励。由下文的 “back the weight I had lost"，"form-fitting dance uniforms” 和 “I began binging and purging （暴食催吐）”可知，作者以前因 肥胖被取笑，通过跑步锻炼体重减轻了，可得出作者想要的是变瘦，可现在作者想穿合适的舞蹈服，还暴 食催吐,说明作者因为压力大,又长胖了, gain back the weight （长胖）。故选B项。【26题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是非常想穿上紧身的、合适的舞蹈服，让自己看起来很好， 所以我求助于当时我最好的朋友和敌人。A. tight紧身的；B. single单个的；C.funny有趣的；D.useless无 用的。由下文的“form-fitting dance uniforms”可知，作者想要的是变瘦，作者想穿紧身的、合适的舞蹈 服。故选A项。【27题详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是非常想穿上紧身的、合适的舞蹈服，让自己看起来很好，所 以我求助于当时我最好的朋友和敌人。A. sent for派人去叫；B. broke away from脱离；C. turned to求助 于；D. put up with忍受。由下文的“food. I began binging and purging （暴食催吐）”可知，作者开始暴食催 吐，说明作者为了减肥向食物（当时自己最好的朋友和敌人）寻求帮助。故选C项。【28题注解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个“美好”的一天就是错过了早餐，午餐吃了一块糖果，晚上暴食催吐。A.missing 错过；B. choosing 选择；C. earning 赢得；D. replacing 代替。 由下文的 uhaving a piece of candy for lunch”可知，作者为了减肥，错过早餐（不吃早餐），午餐就吃一块糖。故选A项。【29髭详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很好地掩盖了自己的踪迹，但还是有各种各样的疾病迹象。A. locks 锁；B. reports 报告;C. signs 标志;D. causes 原因。由下文的 utaking more trips to the bathroom和 “One day my mom asked me if I was bulimic （贪食症患者）可知，作者因暴食催吐，已经出现了疾病迹象，例如 多次上厕所。故选C项。【30题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很好地掩盖了自己的踪迹，但还是有各种各样的疾病迹象。A. marked 做记号；B. checked 检查；C. masked 掩饰；D. deserted 遗弃。由下文的 “One day my mom asked me if I was bulimic （贪食症患者）.I 13 at once, “No!”可知，作者否认自己是贪食症患者，说明作者极力掩盖自己暴食催吐的踪迹。故选C项。【31题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：她注意到了我行为上的变化，比如多次上厕所，晚上逃到卧室，让自己远离尘 世。A. effort 努力；B. devotion 贡献；C. influence 影响；D. behavior 行为。由下文的 utaking more trips to the bathroom and removing myself from the world”可知，因暴食催吐，作者多次上厕所，还让自己远离尘 世，说明作者行为上发生了变化。故选D项。【32题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到了我行为上的变化，比如多次上厕所，晚上逃到卧室，让自己远离尘 世。A. pointing 指出;B. referring 提及;C. applying 申请;D. escaping 逃。 由上文的 “removing myself from the world"可知，此处指作者晚上逃到卧室，来让自己远离尘世。故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻回答:“不! ” A. admitted承认;B.apologized道歉;C.cheered欢呼； D. replied回答。由上文的“One day my mom asked me if I was bulimic （贪食症患者）可知，妈妈问作者是 不是贪食症患者，作者回答：“不！ ”故选D项。【34题详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我姐姐把我出卖了。A. picked me up接我；B. calmed me down使我冷静；C. given me away 背弃某人；D. held me back 阻止我。由上文的 “My sister caught on over the months.v和下文 的 “The secret I had kept to myself for so many months was 15 made known. ” 可知，作者保守 了 这么多个月的秘密被泄露了，是姐姐通过观察发现的，因此是姐姐出卖了作者。故选C项。【35题详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：我保守了这么多个月的秘密终于被泄露了。A. typically通常；B. eventually最终；C.fortunately幸运；D.simply仅仅。由上下文语境可知，作者极力掩饰自己的病情，但秘密最终还是 被泄露了。故选B项。【36题详解考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我和父母一起去看了一位专门研究饮食失调的医生。A. in company with 和一起；B. in support of 支持；C. with respect to 关于；D. in return foi作为的回报。由下文的 umy parents to a doctorv和 uhaving a supportive family可知,作者和父母一起去看医生。故选 A 项。【37题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我很感激有一个支持我的家庭。A. thirsty 口渴的；B. grateful感 激的；C. prepared 准备好的；D. responsible 有责任的。由上文的“I went 16 my parents to a doctor”和“having a supportive family”可知，父母带作者去看医生，帮助作者，作者很感激有一个支持自 己的家庭。故选B项。【38题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：消除饮食障碍是一个终生的过程。A. Assessing评估；B. Predicting预测；C. Removing 消除；D. Ignoring 忽视。由上文的消 began binging and purging （暴食催吐）”和 “I went 16 my parents to a doctor who specialized in eating disorders.v可知，作者因暴食催吐被父母带去看医生，治疗饮食失调，即消除饮食障碍。故选C项。【39题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物现在是我的朋友，尽管当我看到一个磅秤时，我仍然会退缩，并避免踩上 去。A. Dance 跳舞；B. Food 食物；C. Candy 糖果；D. Night 夜晚。由上文的 “my best friend and enemy at the timefood可知，食物是作者的朋友。故选B项。40题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物现在是我的朋友，尽管当我看到一个磅秤时，我仍然会退缩，并避免踩上 去。A. finish 完成；B. risk 冒险；C. mind 介意；D. avoid 避免。由上文的 “I still draw back when I see a scale （磅秤）”可知，作者看到称重的磅秤仍然会退缩，换句话说，作者避免踩上去（知道自己的体重）。故 选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Pianyan Ancient Town in Chongqing, southwest China, was a business center In ancient China, with a history of more than 300 years. The town sits between two extensions （延彳中） of Huaying Mountain, with the clear Heishultan River 41 （flow）by.Time passes, but the streets, architecture, culture and customs of the town remain 42 are well- protected. Simple but beautiful, the buildings along the streets have never been renewed, and keep 43 （they） original look.In addition to the bridges, rivers, old streets and historic houses, which 44 （be） similar to those in other ancient Chinese towns, the most unique 45 （attract） in Pianyan Town are the Yuanyang Bridge,Couple Trees and Female Smith Forge (铁匠铺), The Yuanyang Bridge 46(build) at the meetingplace of the mainstream and a branch of Helshutan River in 1809. Two Ficus trees stand on either end of the bridge. As time passes, the two trees have grown so close towards each other 47 their branches and roots have been twining together, like a hugging couple. Thus is the reason 48 people call them the Couple Trees. This forge was 49 (difference) from other smith forges, for a woman worked as a blacksmith here, which created a beautiful scene in the town.The Wu Temple,Book House, Opera Tower, Stilted Houses by the river and the ancient street paved with blue stone blocks are sure 50 (please)every visitor with the rich culture of ancient China.41-50题答案】答案】41.flowing 42. and 43. their 44. are 45. attractions 46. was built 47. that 48. why 49. different 50. to please【解析】【导话】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了中国西南部重庆偏岩古镇是中国古代的商业中心，已有300多 年的历史。【41题详解考查非谓诏。旬意：垓镇位于华整山的两个延伸段之间，清澈的黑舒尔坦河流经。分析句子可知，在with 的复合结构中，名词短语the clear Heishultan River与flow是壬动关系。放填flowing。【42题详解考查连同。句意：时光流逝，但垓镇的街道、建筑、文化和习俗依然存在，并得到了很好的保护。分析句 子可知，空处前后是递进关系。放填and。【43题详解考查形容词性物主代词。句意：简单但美丽，沿街的建筑从未更新过，并保持了原有的外观。分析句子结 构可知，空后的original look “原有的外观”为名词短语，形容词性物主代诃可以修饰名词箱语。故填 their。【44题详解考查主调一致。句意：除了与中国其他古镇相似的桥梁、河流、老街和历史建筑外，偏岩镇最独特的景点 是鸳鸯桥、情侣树和女铁匠锻造厂。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the bridges, rivers, old streets and historic houses,在非限制性定话从句中which在句中作主话，根据主谓一致原则。改填are。【45题详解考查名同。旬意：除了与中国其他古镇相似的桥梁、河流、老街和历史建筑外，偏岩镇最独特的景点是鸳 鸯桥、情侣树和女铁近期造厂。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容同unique “独特的”最高级形式the most unique作定沿，形容词可以修饰名词。放填attractionso【46题详解考查被动语态。句意：元阳桥于1809年在合树滩河干流与支流交汇处建成。分析句子结构可知，主话The Yuanyang Bridge与谓语build是被动关系，又因时间状话是in 1809,是发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过 去时的被动话态。故填was builto【47题详解考查结果状培从句。随着时间的推移，这两棵树变得如此接近，以至于它们的树枝和根缠绕在一起，就像一对拥抱的情侣。固定结构sothat“如此以至于”。® 1 thato【48题详解考查定培从句。句意：这就是为什么人们称它们为夫妻树的原因。分析句子结构可知，先行同是the reason ,定话从句中不缺少成分，所以用关系副词来引导定第从句在句中作原因状语。故填why。【49题详解考查形容词。句意：这个锹造厂不同于其他的铁匠锹造厂，因为这里有一位妇女当铁匠，这在镇上创造了 一幅美丽的景象。固定结构be different from "与不同"。故填different。【50题详解考查非谓晤。句意：吴庙、书屋、歌剧院、河边的高跷屋和铺着蓝色石板的古街一定会让每一位有着丰富 中国古代文化的游客感到满意。固定结构be sure to do sth ”一定会做某事"。故填to pleaseo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同