河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+.docx

河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题vm.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SusanSince I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator. I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories. Becoming a translator isn't easy. It takes great patience and confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a translator some day.JackAnnaDavidMy dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. In order to achieve my dream, I need enough knowledge and experience, so I work hard to improve myself.I love to become a great fashion designer（时装设计师）Fashion designing is interesting and creative. It requires lots of study and research and I need to be unique（独特的）.I must work hard.My dream is to be a lawyer. I believe lawyers would like to help others, especially those who are unable to protect their rights.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work. I am glad to do what it takes to make my dream come true.51. What might Susan be like in the future?A. Helpful and careful.B. Patient and confident.C. Creative and interesting. D. Experienced and knowledgeable.52. What does David hope to do?A. Help others.B. Do research.C. Save people's lives.D. Spread Chinese culture.53. What are the four students talking about?A. Their dreams. B. Their studies. C. Their stories. D. Their friends.The Opening of The Book NookSaturday, June 8, 10 A.M. to 10 P.M.You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out.The Book Nook on Saturday!Festivities（庆祝活动）will include: Free food and drinks Live music by local musicians One Book-of-the-Month Club membership（会员）give awayWide ChoiceThe Book Nook has three floors. There are a large number of books. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Book ActivitiesThe book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is $120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 A.M. and 10 P.M. - the celebration lasts all day long!57. At the opening, The Book Nook will.A. offer free food and drinksB. help you to become a writerC. invite children to play musicD. give away books about music58. At the monthly book signings, you can.A. read books aloud to famous writersB. meet and speak with famous writersC. hear famous writers read your favorite booksD. talk about your favorite books with famous writers59. The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is.A. $12 a yearB. $12 a month C. $120 a yearD. $120 a month60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Book Nook has five floors.B. The celebration will last a whole week.C. Mary can go to the Book Nook at 11 A.M. on June 8.D. A member of the club can choose two new books each month.DWhen you spend three weeks reading a book, and a month later somebody asks you about it and you can't remember anything you read. What's your feeling? It makes you wonder why you wasted time on it.There are some effective（有效的）ways to learn. And when I say “to learn effectively”, what I mean is to not just build up knowledge, but to be able to use that knowledge effectively. So I say, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.Memory is based on（基于）connectionsOne of my favorite online book clubs is Mentor Box. The club will send you books to read and study materials related（联系）to them. The materials can help you put what you've learnt into good use and make you remember things quickly.You can do this on your own. When you read something useful, write down its connections with something in your life - how you can use the idea, how it can help with your problems, etc. Read in a right wayPeople believe they have to read everything, line by line, one after another. This is not true. When you buy a book, you're not buying the words, you're buying the useful ideas. The point of a book is the information that is important to you. What matters is the key idea. Once you've received that idea, there9s no reason to feel obligatedto sit there and read the rest.Ask the right questionsEverything you read should be questioned. You can question the writer's ideas, whether they're explaining information correctly. When reading something you agree with, you can ask yourself, "Is it possible that this could be wrong?, Asking the right questions will decide the depth of your knowledge and understanding, not the ability to remember a lot of facts and numbers.61. According to the writer, effective learning.A. is spending a long time reading a bookB. helps you get a good feeling after readingC. happens when knowledge changes you in some wayD. is the main purpose of the courses people spend money on 62. What does the writer suggest when we want to remember something?E. Joining our favorite online book clue.F. Always writing down something useful.G. Studying the reading materials carefully.H. Building connections between books and our life.63. The last paragraph tells us that the readers should.A. have critical spiritB. remember the details wellC. find the information quicklyD. use the knowledge effectively64. What does the underlined word “obligated" mean?A. worriedB. forcedC. relaxedD. surprised65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Become A Better LearnerB. How to Remember Things EffectivelyC. Ways of Building Connections in Your LifeD. The Importance of Asking the Right Questions答案：2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题51-53 BAA【导语】本文是四个人分享了自己的梦想职业。【小题51】细节理解题。根据"It takes great patience and confidence."可知，要想成为一名翻 译官需要极大的耐心和信心，所以未来她成为了翻译官会具备耐心和信心，故选B。【小题 52细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a lawyer. I believe lawyers would like to help others”可知，想成为一名律师帮助别人，故选A。【小题 53细节理解题。根据"Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator"nMy dream is to become a successful doctor"”love to become a great fashion designer"及“My dream is to be a lawyer.”可知，这四个人分享了自己的梦想职业，故选A。53-55 DBC【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Charles老师以为John是那个吹口哨的人，但是勇 敢的Max站出来承认了是自己在吹口哨。【小题 53细节理解题。根据”Mr. Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled during school hours.”可知I,查尔斯先生很不高兴，因为他的一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨。故 选D。【小题 54细节理解题。根据"Do not punish John, sir, !Max said to the teacher.* It was I who whistled." ”可知,Max说出了真相:是他在吹口哨,不是John。故选B。【小题 55推理判断题。结合"Max was truly a brave boy. He had done what he should do, even though at the time he might be punished.v和全文可知，Max是个勇敢的男孩，他说出了真相, 尽管当时他可能会受到惩罚。所以Max是勇敢又诚实的。故选C.57-60 BDBB【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函。小题 56细节理解题。根据第二段"You need to write the names correctly and neatly（工整）. This is a good way to show your respect（尊敬）for the guests.” 可知，把客人名字写得正确整洁 能够表现出对客人的尊敬。故选B。【小题 57细节理解题。根据第五段"How long the party will last should also be written in invitations.It can make them better plan their own time.”可知，告诉客人聚会持续的时间可以让 他们更好地计划自己的时间。故选D。【小题 58】细节理解题。根据"If youYe planning a party outdoors, you should consider the weather first.”可知，如果你打算在户外举办派对，你应该首先考虑天气。故选B。【小题 59推理判断题。根据“So how can you write a proper invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that.”可知本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函，选项B "Did the writer try to offer us ways?”符合主题。故选B。61-65 CBDDA【导语】本文主要分析了设定高的期望的好处以及坏处，目的是为了告诉读者要正确看待设 定期望。【小题 61 细节理解题。根据”you,n probably hear your family and friends say *go big or go home'. They think you should set high expectations"可知"也们想让你设定彳艮高的期望，故选Co小题 62词义猜测题。根据"When you have high expectations for something, you'll probably try your best to make them come true”可知，设定高的期待会激励你，让你尽全力去实现它们， 所以划线单词与encourage同义，故选B。【小题 63细节理解题。根据"The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress（压力）because they wanted to be perfect"可知，因为他们的期待太高，他们想变 得完美，故选D。【小题 64】细节理解题。根据"When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically”可知， 应该切 合实际地设定你的期望，故选D。【小题65最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析了设定高的期望的好处以及坏处， 目的是为了告诉读者要正确看待设定期望，所以A选项“正确看待设定期望”符合本文标 题，故选A。2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题51 . B 52. A 53. C【导语本文记录了几位同学谈论他们身边敬佩的对象，并给出了理由。52 .细节理解题。根据“She is one of the nicest people I know."可知Alex认为他的祖母是个好 人。故选B。53 .细节理解题。根据“I admire（钦佩）him not only because he is a brave policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids."可知，Jack 是个警察。故选 Ao 53.细节理解题。根据“When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.”可知，从校长总结语中可以得知 这次的班会主题是关于我们周围的榜样，“在我们周围寻找榜样”可作为主题。故选C。54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯太太去医院看她因为车祸而受伤的腿，她摆脱不了悲伤，她 在等候室遇见了海盗男孩，男孩的精神打动了史密斯太太，从而让她找回了生活的勇气。54 .细节理解题。根据"She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.”可知，史密斯太太见到那个男孩时感到惊讶。故选B。55 .细节理解题。根据“Her trip today was to check the leg over.”可知，史密斯太太看医生是 因为她的腿需要检查。故选B。56 .细节理解题。根据“The worcTpirate'changed her life.”可知，在史密斯太太听到"海盗”这 个词之后，她的勇气回来了。故选D。57 .推理判断题。根据"At that moment, her courage returned."和"But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, 'Nothing. Tm a pirate, too”可知，史密斯太太因为男孩的海盗精神重新获得了勇气， 她将勇敢地面对生活。故选A。58. B 59. A 60. C 61. D【导语】本文主要通过三个实验说明了气味对食物味道的影响。58 .细节理解题。根据"Ask your friend to close the eyes, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato （but don't say it out by name） and tell what she thinks it is.”可知，第二个实验你是让朋友闭上眼睛，给朋友一 块生土豆，同时将一块苹果放在她的鼻子下面，然后让她吃土豆，符合B图的内容。故选B。59 .细节理解题。根据“as long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion."可 知，尝不到实验3中的洋葱的味道是因为你捏着鼻子。故选A。60 .主旨大意题。根据"Your nose and your tongue（舌头）work together to make food taste the way it does."和"Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors（味道）.All of the other “tastes" are actually “smells J and you need your nose to "taste" them.”和三个实验内容可知，文 章通过三个实验说明了气味对食物味道的影响。故选C。61 .最佳标题题。根据“Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors（味道）.All of the other “tastes" are actually “smellsJ and you need your nose to "taste" them.”和文章内容可知，文章主 要介绍气味如何影响食物的味道，有些食物味道需要鼻子来“品尝”，因此“你的鼻子知道“ 可作为文章的标题。故选D。62. D 63. A 64. D 65. B【导语】本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。62 .细节理解题。根据"Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us.”可知，看恐怖书籍和电影对人们很有帮助是因为恐惧让我们的大 脑充满健康的化学物质，这些物质会让我们感到快乐和兴奋。故选D。63 .词句猜测题。根据下文“That also explains why schools organize some challenging（有挑战 性的）trips and physical activities to build up students9 team spirit.”可知,这也解释 了 为什么学 校组织一些具有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来建立学生的团队精神。团队精神是需要各成员之 间相互协作；结合“when you9re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps us bond with each other.”可知，恐惧可以帮助我们互相建立联系，因此这里的划线词汇与get closer to”更 贴近”意思相近。故选A。64 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpftilourfearis.”可知，作者告诉我们要爱上恐惧，结合选项，D符合题意。故选D。65 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。故选B。2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题【答案】2LB 22. D 23. B【解析】文本是一封感谢信，作者Allison在临近毕业时写下这封信，感谢自己的父母对自己的养育、 照顾和包容。21题详解】细节理解题。根据'Tm graduating, and I thank you both fbr all your help during these 15 years",可知是为了感谢父母，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。 根据 “I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way v ,可知父亲因为她做事的方式不对而生气，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据 u Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much” ,可知 Allison 的父母一直在她身 边，故选B。【答案】24.D25. C 26. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了彼得喜欢打乒乓球，但是好胜心特别强，只要一 输掉比赛就感到不高兴。后来他从阿尔伯特身上学到了比赛对于他的真实意义，享受比赛比 输赢更重要。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"If he lost, he would feel terrible. 可知，如果彼得输掉了比赛,他会感觉 很糟糕，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.v可知，从阿尔伯特身上彼得意识到享受比赛比输赢更重要，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。|艮据 " Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.”彼得看至!J阿尔伯特无论比赛是赢是输，他都很享受。因此彼得开始意识到享受比赛 比输赢重要得多。他感到比以前更快乐了。由此可以推知如果彼得和阿尔伯特再次比赛，即 使彼得输了比赛他也会玩得很开心，故选D。【答案】27.A28. B 29. C 30. C【解析】本文的主要内容是图书角开业典礼的广告，其中包括的信息有活动时间、地点、庆祝活动和 图书角的特色介绍等等。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Festivities will include: Free food and drinks"可知，图书角庆祝活动包括免费的食物和饮料，也就是说开业典礼上会提供免费的食物和饮料。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. ”可知，图书角每个月举行的图 书签售会都会提供机会给人们和著名的作家见面和交谈；所以，在签售会上，你可以和著名 的作家见面和交谈。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"The membership fee is $120. That is a great price for 12 books a year!”可知，这个俱乐部一年下来可以选择12本新书，只需要缴年费120美元。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Saturday, June 8, 10 A.M. to 10 P.M.”可知，开业典礼的时间是6月 8号从上午10点持续到下午10点，而6月8号上午11点在这个时间范围内，所以玛丽可 以在这个时间去图书角，C选项符合原文表达。故选C。【答案】31. C32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何成为一个高效的学习者：介绍了三种有效的学习方法。即把学习的 东西和个人生活联系起来；注意获得书中的关键思想；学会批判性地思考，提出正确的问题。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “So I say, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way. ” 可知，根据作者的说法，当知 识以某种方式改变你时，这才是有效的学习。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Memory is based on （基于）connections； The materials can help you put what you've learnt into good use and make you remember things quickly. When you read something useful, write down its connections with something in your life.” 可知，记忆是建立在联系的基 础上的。这些材料可以帮助你很好地利用你所学的知识，让你快速记住东西。当你读到一些 有用的东西时，把它和你生活中的一些事情联系起来。由此可判断，当我们想快速记住东西 时，作者建议我们在书籍和个人生活之间建立联系。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"When reading something you agree with, you can ask yourself, "Is it possible that this could be wrong? ”当你读到你赞同的东西时，你可以问自己：“这有可能 是错的吗？ ”由此可推断最后一段告诉我们读者要有批判精神。critical批判性的。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“The point of a book is the information that is important to you. What matters is the key idea.可知，书的重点是对你很重要的信息。重要的是关键思想。因此一 旦你接受了这个想法，你就愿意去读，而不是被迫去读。所以"obligated"在这里和 "forced"意思一样，是被迫的意思。故选B。【35题详解】标题归纳题。根据第二段aThere are some effective ways to learn.?可知，有一些有效的学习 方法。结合下文内容可知，短文主要介绍三种有效的学习方法。由此可判断“如何成为一个 更好的学习者”为最佳标题。故选A。Mr. Charles was very upset because some of his boys whistled（吹 口哨）dur