河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

2021-2022学年度高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分；150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man usually go to his office?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.2. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. In the library.B. In the bookstore.C. In the post office.3. What does the woman plan to do next?A. Watch a TV program.B. Finish her homework.C. Go to a local concert.4. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His assistant.C. His customer.5. How often does the man work out now?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Every other day.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn from the man speaker?A. He prefers a smoking room.B. He wants to book a room for two.C. He chooses a room on the second floor.7. How much will the man pay for the room?A. 80 dollars.B. 88 dollars.C. 96 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.9. What does the man have to do now?A. Talk with the woman.B. Go to the airport.C. See Mr. Brown off.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many people are there in Peter's family?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?以得到印证。答案选C。39.B考查主旨概括句。第四段第一句：失败时，我们最好去寻求别人的帮助。第二句：当 我们觉得自己没有尽最大努力时，我们会羞于向人求助。第三、四句：求助是一种力量，许 多失败过的人会帮助你。所以，第四段围绕寻求别人的帮助展开。答案选B。40.E考查细节支持句。第五段小标题为：Plan for the Next Failure,该句说明计划迎接下一次 失败的原因：我们吃饭，我们失败，就像呼吸一样自然。答案选E。完形填空：41-45 BDACA46-50 BCDCB51-55 ADDAC56-60 BDBCA4LB1870年，有创意的工程师约翰？罗布林想出了(come up with)一个要建连接纽约和长岛 的桥的主意。42 .D由第一段最后一句，建议他打消建桥的念头可知，桥梁专家们认为建造布鲁克林大桥 是不可能的(impossible)。43 .A由第二段第一句，罗布林对他的桥朝思暮想，坚信(confident)布鲁克林大桥一定可以建 成。44 .C他需要和人分享他的雄心壮志(ambition)。45 .A经过多次讨论，他终于想方设法(manage todo)说服了他的儿子华盛顿。46 .B由下文知，他的儿子华盛顿也是一个前途无量的(promising)桥梁工程师。47 .C第三段第一句，工程开始时进展顺利，但工地上一场严重事故(accident)夺去了约翰罗 布林的生命。48 .D由脑损伤及只能动一根手指可知，华盛顿也受伤(injure)了。49 .C脑损伤使得(cause)华盛顿无法说话和走路。50.B由他仍然强烈希望完成这座桥，可知，他的遭遇无法阻止(prevent)他实现自己的理想。51 .A他试图激励他的朋友，并把他的热情(enthusiasm)传递给他们。52 .D但建桥的困难使他们裹足不前(hesitate)。53 .D因为受伤，他只能移动一根手指，他下决心(determined)充分利用这根手指。54 .A通过移动这根手指，他慢慢地(slowly)开发了一种和妻子沟通交流的代码。55 .C他用这根能够动的手指，触动(touch)妻子的手臂。56.B他触动妻子的手臂，表明他想让她把桥梁工程师们(engineers)重新召集起来。57 .D他用同样的方法指导桥梁工程师们如何去做。听起来难以置信，但建桥的工程重新启 动(restart)。58 .B接下去的13年，华盛顿用一个手指在妻子的手臂上敲出指令(instructions)。59 .C历尽千辛万苦，布鲁克林大桥终于建成了(complete)。60 .A布鲁克林大桥的故事告诉我们，梦想，只要有决心并坚持(persistence),困难再大，都 可以实现。语法填空：61 .arrival定冠词the为名词的限定词，且由后面的介词of可知，此处需要名词，arrive的名 词形式为arrival, o1.1 1eaving after为介词，后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。因此填leavingo1.2 on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词。n。因此填on。64 .which/that在定语从句中作主语,表物，用which/that,且不能省略。因此填which/that。65 .months由数词six修饰，因此用可数名词复数。因此填months。66 .educational修饰名词activities作定语，用形容词，education的形容词形式为educational.o因止匕填educational o67 .named修饰名词作定语，表被动，用过去分词。因此填named。68 .to be sent作主语补足语，且表被动，用不定式的被动式。因此填to be sent。69 .have expressed句中缺谓语，再根据so far可判断应填have expressed. o70.It主语从句作主语，为了保持句子结构的平衡，可以用形式主语替代。因此填it。 短文改错：71 .第1处，第一句：把that-which。考查定语从句。根据前面的逗号可知，此处是非限制 性定语从句，从句中少主语，故用引导词which。72 .第2处，第二句：把knowledgesknowledgeo考查名词的单复数。knowledge具有抽象 含义，可看作不可数名词，故用knowledge。73 .第3处，第二句：在let前面加to。考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式主语，因此这里用 不定式作真正的主语。74 .第4处，第三句：ftlexciting-excitedo考查形容词的形式。此处表示学生们感到兴奋的， 用形容词excited o75 .第5处，第三句：把so-because。考查上下文的逻辑。因为学生们在体育课能充分享受 自由，因此他们上体育课很兴奋。此处是陈述理由，故用连词because。76 .第6处，第四句：把in去掉。考查动词的搭配。动词offer后面常用双宾语，构成“offer sb.sth.”结构，因此介词in应该去掉。77 .第7处,第五句：把feeling-*feelo此处需要用feel作students的谓语。78 .第8处，第五句：把activelyf active。修饰名词way,用形容词作定语。79 .第9处，第六句：把hisheir。考查代词。本句的主语是many great people,因此其对应 的形容词性物主代词应用theiro80 .第10处，第六句：把wanted-want。考查动词的时态。本文在陈述、说明课外活动的好 处，用的是一般现在时，因此这里也用一般现在时。书面表达：Members WantedPeking Opera Club is recruiting/looking for new members! As the most popular club in our school, Peking Opera Club organizes a lot of interesting activities every term. The main responsibilities include holding lectures to introduce Peking Opera to foreign friends, teaching the members how to perform Peking Opera, and calling the members together to watch performances or videos and so on.If you would like to join it, you should meet the following requirements. First, you should have a strong sense of responsibility, which is very important for teamwork. What's more, you should love Chinese traditional culture and Peking Opera performances, devoting yourself to spreading Chinese culture to the world.If you are interested, please send your application.Peking Opera Club 听力原稿：(Text 1)W: Do you go to work by bus or by car?M: Well, I usually catch the train. If I cancatch the train, I'll get a taxi. (Text 2)M: Good morning, madam. May I help you?W: Good morning. How much should I pay forthese books to be sent to New York?M: Hm. fifty dollars.(Text 3)M: Hi, Anne. Its Tom here. Are you busy?W: Not really. I did my homework as soon as Igot home and Fm listening to music at themoment to wait for a TV program.(Text 4)W: Can you please have that report done by theend of the day? I need to send it on to ourcustomers.M: Yes, ma'am. I'm almost done. I've had myassistant helping me. I'll give it to you assoon as possible.(Text 5)M: I think Fm ready to start exercising more inorder to improve my health. I'm afraidonce a week is just not enough.W: Why don't you start with two days a weekfor now? Eventually, you will be able tomanage every other day.(Text 6)W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes. Fd like to book a room for two on the21 st of March.W: Okay. Let me check, well, would you like asmoking or non-smoking room?M: Well, how much is the non-smoking roomon the 21st?W: 80 dollars, plus the 10% room tax. So youneed to pay 88 dollars.M: Okay, thatll be fine.W: All right. We look forward to seeing you onMarch 21st.(Text 7)M: Hello, Alice. What's the matter?W: I've been here for two hours. Can you spareme a few minutes?M: Right now?W: Yes. Fd like to have a word with you aboutmy job.M: Sorry. Fm afraid I can't, for I must go tothe airport to meet Mr. Brown now.W: What about this time tomorrow?M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you!W: See you!(Text 8)W: Peter, do you live in the red house at theend of the road?M: Yes, I live in that house with my parentsand my sister. We also have a dog.W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk onSunday. And I take the dog for a walk onFriday. My mom and my sister walk him onthe other workdays.W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?M: On Saturday we all go to the park and thedog comes with us.W: Do you help with the housework?M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry,my father does the cooking, and I sweepthe floor. (Text 9)W: You've been working constantly. Don'tpush yourself so hard, or you'll end up inthe hospital.M: Fm not always as busy as I am right now.Itll slowdown in about half a month.W: So what are you busy with?M: Some new stories. I must finish them in aweek. The editors are all waiting.W: But you will need to take a break once in awhile. Let's go to the gym tonight.M: Tonight? I'm afraid I can't. I must write atleast 5, 000 words tonight.W: We won't stay there for too long. Besides,you may get inspired there.M: You're right. So what do you usually do atthe gym?W: Run and swim. Those are my favoritesports. Sometimes I go to a dance classthere, though Tm not very good at it.What about you?M: I like running and swimming, too, but Idon*t dance. Sometimes I like to liftweights.W: When do you think we should get going?M: How about 6: 30 pm? We can return atabout 9: 00 pm and then I can go onwriting. W: Thafs fine with me.(Text 10)In Canada, all high school students have a chance to work with their parents. This summer, I took part in my mom's work. She works at the police station.When I arrived, the officers were practicing basic skills. They were exercising very hard. I stood beside a call operator and watched him working. Suddenly, the phone rang. He picked it up and a woman cried for help. Several men entered her house and were stealing. The call operator told her, "Please calm down and move to a safe place quietly. Don*t fight with them. Just let them take what they want. Make sure you don't hurt yourself. We are sending officers there. "The operator followed the call and found her address. Then he sent five closest police cars to the woman's place.The day was interesting. The officers were very friendly and admirable. And I learned how the police station worked.A. Do the laundry.B. Cook food.C. Sweep the floor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man's life like right now?A. Quiet.B. Hard.C. Busy.14. What does the man probably do?A. A writer.B. An editor.C. A doctor.15. What are the woman's favorite sports at the gym?A. Running and dancing.B. Swimming and running.C. Swimming and lifting weights.16. How long will the two speakers stay at the gym?A. At least three hours.B. Less than two hours.C. About two and a half hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who works in the police station?A. The speaker's mother.B. The speaker's brother.C. The speaker's father.18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?A. Having a meeting.B. Dealing with a case.C. Practising basic skills.19. What did the call operator ask the woman to do?A. Fight with thieves.B. Move to a safe place.C. Hide her valuables.20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?A. Bored.B. Tired.C. Excited.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该选项标号涂黑。AA lot of your childhood was probably spent in an ordinary classroom with old desks and chairs.That's because you went to an average school. So whether you loved your school or wished you wentto one of the following now, you'll never think of schooling the same way again.Train Platforms as School RoomsNow, most children have to take a bus or train to school. However, they don't usually stop onthe platform and learn maths. In Orissa, India, in order to try to lower the chances of childrenquitting school, one woman decided that she would bring the school to the kids and it certainly worked!Floating SchoolEach year in summer, the rivers in Bangladesh flood. And kids are left without a way to school. Ho we ver, one clever town decided to have lessons on 100 boats instead as well as health care centreand homes. With the internet access, computers and a library it's a pretty high tech school!Elf SchoolIn Iceland there are a lot of stories about elves（小精灵）.According to the school there are different types of elves that have a variety of uses. The school generally trains people in the practiceof elves in the hope they can somehow help the government. The Icelandic police have been knownto ask for an elfs help when meeting trouble.Real Life Clown SchoolThe Ringling Brothers set up a number of courses and schools around the United States to teachthe students the art of clowning around. Imagine wearing a bright red nose while kids are laughingaround you for a balloon animal.21. Who was Train Platform School built for?A. The students willing to learn the art of clowningB. The students who cannot pay their high education.C. The children who cannot catch the train to school.D. The young children who are forced to quit school.22. Which school only exists during one particular time of the year?A. Elf School.B. The Floating School.C. Real Life Clown School.D. The Train Platform School.23. What is special about Real Life Clown School?A. The students can have classes on trains.B. The school trains people to help society.C. The students use computers and a library.D. The students learn to entertain children.B“Peg, do you think I can pull the rope?” The question was asked before we made marks on eachof our cows. He had pulled the rope for years. He knew the answer before he asked, but he askedanyway. I answered, "Dad, I know you can't pull it for all the cows, but for a few you will do great.You get out here and we will give it a chance." Until the last moment on the cows, to be exact, there were three left, I finally saw him driving slowly down the hill.As he approached, we stopped to wait for him. He drove over slowly, parked his car and gotout with great difficulty. He made his way to the rope, not an easy task at 93. Tears were runningdown his face as well as mine. Dad's tears weren*t tears of sadness for what he was no longer able todo, but tears of thankfulness that he was able to pull the rope for three cows. His last words when heleft, "There, I worked, now I can eat!” That day, those three cows were just what he needed.It was the last time my dad would pull the rope. At the age of 95 my dad changed his addressfrom earth to heaven, a day he had longed for. He was such a diamond（宝石）in my life. My dadpassed on his love of birds and all farm animals to me. He used to be a brave World War I pilot. Heloved my mother, his family, his country, and his friends. The lessons he taught me are ones thatwill never be forgotten. I am grateful for the time and beautiful memories.Miss you on the special day-Father*s Day, dad.24. How did the father ask the question?A. In surprise.B. Out of patience.C. On purpose.D. In anger.25. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. The farm workers were considerate.B. The author got along well with his co-workers.C. His father was old enough not to work.D. His father had very deep love for work.26. What did the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A. His father has a great influence on him.B. His father loved birds and farm animals.C. His father passed away at the age of 95.D. His father had a right attitude to death.27. What was the purpose of the author to write the article?A. To measure.B. To remember.C. To comment.D. To advertise.No matter where you go in the world, you will notice something unusual about the treestheir trunks（树干）are painted white, People whitewash trees for a variety of reasons, depending on the area they live in.In Mexico, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree and fight against a specific type of ant.Greece is another country where you can find trees painted white. According to tradition, during Easter（复活节），everything gets whitewashed, Make sure to plan your next trip to Greece if you won*t want to miss this interesting and unique tradition.Generally speaking, the main purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree from heat and insects. And few a