2021年湖北省咸宁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年湖北省咸宁市-统招专升本英语预测 试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He set off one hour earlier to he could catch the 12 o'clock train ()A.believe B.find C.make sure D.look2 .You cannot cancel your order () you change your mind within three days A.as if B.while C.so that D.unless3 .The engineer suggested that we our productivity through technical innovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise4 .Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from hisbusiness trip ()A.by the time B.at the time C.every time D.at times5 .We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ()A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off6 .Evidence came up () specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months oldA.what B.that C.which D.whom7.1 have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now0考点词语搭配reaction to sth.为固定搭配，意为对的反应；solution to sth.为固定搭配，意为的解决方法。故选D25.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。考点强调句助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句 子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知，主句应用 一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选B26.B为了吸引更多的顾客，这个公司正在开展新的广告宣传。考点词义辨析join ：参加,加入；attract ：吸引，引起的注意（好感、兴趣等）； stick :粘贴；transfer ：转让，使转移。根据句意可知，选B27.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意,重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of 意为留心,注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 28.A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain turn:相应地,转而；by/take turns:轮流，交替；in return:作 为（对的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选AA.so B.very C.too D.rather8.1 advise them to withdraw ()A.so as to get not involvedB.so as not to get involvedC.so that not to get involvedD.as not to get involved9.Smoking should bein all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants ()A.banned B.specified C.passed D.preserved10.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's theproblem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how二、完型填空(10题)11.46.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly12.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies arc hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby,55 his age, position, or income.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things13.()A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful14.52.()A.examine B.predict C.increase D.know15.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn'talways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty0A.with B.fbr C.of D.at 16.36.()A.thorough B.exactly C.surely D.narrow17.61.()A.that B.which C.when D.where18.57 ()A.scholarship B.a bond C.an investment D.a fund19.60.()A.waited B.done C.finished D.started20.55.()A.must be B.has to be C.can be D.need be三、翻译(3题)21 .The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger22 .1 still remember those happy days when we were in the middle school23 .Good teachers often encourage their students to think fbr themselves四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Notice a person's reaction stress in these situations, and you willsoon find a solution this problem ()25 .Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to theworld peace ()26 .The company is starting a new advertising campaign to morecustomers ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said （）A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation六、单选题（0题）28 .Theory is based on practice and serves and guides practice （）A.in turn B上y turns C.taking turns D.in return参考答案LC他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。考点词义辨析【精析】C believe:相信；find ：发现，找到;make sure ：确保（某事发 生），后可跟从句；look ：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C29 D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。状语从 句题。分析前后句意可知，此处需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，故 选D （除非，如果不）。A选项（好像）后面常跟虚拟语气，B选项（当 时）后面常跟时间状语，C选项（以致）后常引导结果状语30 A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 insist, suggest, advise, demand, order 等表示要求、建议、 命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动 词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A31 C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带一件漂亮的礼物。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbythetime:到的时候（为止），可引导时间状语从句；at thetime:当时；every time:每次，相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句；at times:有时。根据句意和用法可知，选C。此外，还经常考查sometime, some times, sometime, sometimes 的辨析：sometime 为 副词，意为某个时 候，指时间上不确定的某一点，用于将来时态或过去时态；some time为 名词短语，意为一段时间，some修饰名词time ；sometimes为频度副词， 意为有时，相当于at times, now and then ； some times意为几倍，几次 5.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用, 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生 之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知，take off所表示的动作发生在arrived所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去 的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选D6.B已有证据表明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。 本题考查名词性从句。通过分析句子结构可知，题干应是一个含有同位 语从句的主从复合句。空格前面是一个完整的句子,后面又是一个完整的 句子，这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以使后面的句子成为前面主句 的从句，语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要 填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分，故只能选B。从属连 接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又不作从句的任何成分。其他选 项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分7 .A我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。考点固定搭配均不合句意8 .B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。考点固定用法【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为so as not to0故选B9 .A在所有的公共场所像剧院、电影院和饭店都应该禁止抽烟。考点词义辨析【精析】Aban:禁止，取缔；specify：具体规定，详细指明；pass ：通过，传递，经 过；preserve:保护，保存，维持。根据句意可知，选A10 .A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性，那才是问题所在。考 点表语从句A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句 中作地点状语，只有where符合题意。故选A。H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently默默地impatiently :不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。故选C12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确,nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）13 .C固定搭配题。根据上下文，此处应为别再为难他了, give sb. a hard time为一固定搭配，意为使某人为难或痛苦14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine:检查；predict :预测；increase :增力口； know : 了解。此处指在一些设备的帮助下，可以提高天气预报的准确性。故选C15 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为常用搭配，表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f16 .AA分析句子，可知空格处需要形容词修饰其后的名词look,而不是 更狭窄（narrow）地观察此问题，此外，形容词narrow的比较级为 narrower17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语。空处用来指代前面指人的先行词therescuepeople,在从句中 作主语。定语从句中关系词指代人且在从句中作主语时，要用who或 thato故选A18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dscholarship ：奖学金；bond ：债券；investment :投资；fund ： 基金。根据下文和常识可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金来自瑞典发明家诺贝尔创 设的基金。故选D19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的and there was not enough coffee可推知，当作者 去吃早餐时，别人已经快吃完了，所以finished （完成）符合语境。wait ： 等待；do ：做；start ：开始。故选C20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本句意为：但是，这个城市最负盛名的景观，一定是埃菲尔 铁塔。根据句意可知，此处表示肯定的推测，所以用must be。have to: 不得不，必须；can：可以，能够；need：需要，均不符合题意21 .造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害22 .我仍然记得我们上中学时的快乐时光23 .好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。 encourage sb. to do sth.可译为鼓励某人做某事；think fbr oneself可译为 独立思考24 .D注意一个人在这种情况下对压力的反应，你很快就会找到解决这个 问题的方法。