2022年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue0A.that B.which C.how D.what1.1 n some countries,is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people ()A.which B.that C.what D.this1.2 ur new house is very fbr me as I can get to the office in five minutes ()A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available4 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B. Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever5 .money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy ()A.Conceming B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of6 .Dinner will be ready. Lcfs go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away7 .Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit unbelievable crime they did ()A.a B./ C.an D.the8 .Many people complain of the rapid () of modem lifeA.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth9 .Five days enough for us to complete the assignment ()A.have B.are C.is D.has10.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscorcs,andthisisespcci allytrue itcomestoclassroomtests ()A.whcn B.while C.as D.aftcr二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.among B.behind C上etween D上esides12.49 ()A.moncy B.payment C.cost D.consumption13.47 ()A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection14.48.()A.given B.answered C.satisfied D.responded6 ()A.support B.attack C.advancc D.escape16.17.()A.greatly B.highly C.largely D.directly17.67.()A.about B.on C.in D.fbr 18.69.()A.to look B.looking C.look D.feeling like 19.63.（）A.while B.where C.though D.when20.Much has been made about the importance of a good breakfast to a healthy lifestyle. It gives you 31 to start your day, according to conventionalwisdom （传统观念）,and scientific studies 32 adecade ago had shownthat eating breakfast was the key to maintaining a healthy weight.Breakfast skippers are plagued （饱受 困扰）with well-meaning family members and friends,33 that they should eat something in the morning.But according to nutrition scientist P.K. Newby, such advice was based on what's known as observational studies, in which scientists follow groups of people and 34 the outcomes. The result had seemed to indicate thatpeople 35 lost weight or maintained a healthy weight ate breakfast.The problem, Newby told us, is that those studies didn't isolate breakfast as the important factor.lt could be, she says, that those who lost weight also exercise more.Then, in 2014, a group of researchers at the University of Alabama published a study that took a more 36 look at this question. They had 300participants and 37 assigned them to eat breakfast, to skip breakfast,or to simply go about their normal routine. After 16 weeks, they found no difference in weight loss 38 the three groups.39 on this new research, it seems that the bottom line is this: if you'renot hungry in the moming,thcre's no 40 in skipping breakfast when itcomes to weight management. It's the what that is more important than the when, when it comes to breakfast, she says31. 0A.powcr B.energy C.courage D.confidence三、翻译（3题）21.（）该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善 现状的方法。A. This report aims at assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways of improving the situation.B. This report aims to assessing the main reasons fbr staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways.C. This report assessing the main reasons fbr staff complaints about working conditions proposes ways of improving the situation.D. This report is aimed at assessing the main reasons fbr staff complaints about working conditions and proposing ways of improving the situation22.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed fbr total extinction23.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切四、词汇与语法©题)24.1 looked down at the floor and saw a piece of paper. Someone a noteunder the door ()25.1 didn't know what to do, but then an idea to me suddenly ()26.Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema the filmbegan ()五、单选题(0题)27.If the United States had built more homes fbr poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country so serious ()A.wouldn't beB.wouldn't have beenC.will not beD.would have not been六、单选题(0题)28.A11 the things, his proposal is of greater value than yours () A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider参考答案1 .AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。分 析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以 应用that连接。故选A2 .C在一些国家，所谓的平等事实上并不意味着所有人拥有相等的权利。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含有主语从句的复合句，空 处弓I导主语从句并在从句中作主语，符合条件的只有C项3 .C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadaptable ：能适应的；comfortable ：舒适的；convenient ：方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C4 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C5 .CCconceming ：关于；asto ：关于，至于；in terms of ：从方面来说；in the light of ：鉴于，由于。根据句意可知，选C6 .D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词组辨析【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才，刚刚;right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D7 .D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。考点冠词的用法【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句they did 修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D8 .C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调 速度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C9 .C五天时间足够我们来完成这项任务了。考点主谓一致【精析】C表示时间、金钱、距离等的词语作主语时，其意义若是指总 量应看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。若指有多少数量则应看作复数, 谓语动词也应用复数形式。本题中主语为表示总量的Five days,所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，本句应用一般现在时，表示客观 事实。故选C10 .A句意：做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法，对课堂测试而 言，尤其是这样。本题考查whcnitcomesto.结构。whenitcomesto为固 定结构，意为涉及，关于，就而言H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C结合上下文可知，这对老夫妇只点了一杯橘汁，老先生尝了 一口后，他妻子也尝了一口，然后把它放在他们之间。among：三者或 三者以上之间；behind ：在后面；between ：在两者之间；besides ：在旁边。因此，between最符合题意12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配，意为付款。另外，根据下文中的 payment 一词可知，此处为原词复现。money ：钱，钱币；cost ：费用， 成本；consumption :花费，消费。故选B13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指通过正式的货物交换。exchange :交换，交流；contact ： 接触，联系；communication ：沟通，通信；connection ：关联，联系。根 据句意可知，选A14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Banswer a question为固定搭配，意为回答问题，这里为其被动 形式15.D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。support意为支持,attack意为攻击， advance意为前进，escape意为逃离。上文提到马休发现他的王后处于 被攻击的危险中，后文提到由于王后是最重要的一个棋子，由此可以推 测，此处表示躲避，逃脱。故D正确16.C17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是，每一边都有两个街区那么长。side 常与介词on连用。故选B18.BB词义辨析题。根据文章内容应该是看上去的意思，同时see sb. doing sth.表状态。look意为看起来像，为及物动词，根据文义可知应选Bo D为感觉想要做某事，与题意不符19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句中太多的汽车和太少的停车位含有对比的意思，while是 连词，意为而，然而，表示前后内容的对比，符合题意。where和when 分别引导地点状语从句和时间状语从句；though表示让步，均不符合题 意20.BB名词词义辨析,power:力量；能力；energy:能量；courage:勇气； confidence:自信心；早餐给人一天活动的能量，故选择B21 .A本题首先考查意在的译法，可译为be aimed at:目的在于，致力于， 后接动名词或名词；另外根据汉语句意可知句子应该有两个并列谓语： 意在(aim at/is aimed at)和提出(propose) o B项将第一个谓语错译为 aim to (打算，计划),且aim to后应该接动词原形；并且没有译出改 善现状的(ofimproving the situation),故B不正确。C项译成了定语从 句，assessing the main reasons用来修饰主语 this report,也不正确。D 项错将找出(assessing)和提出(propose)共同作为is aimed at的宾语， 错解了原句的结构。综合分析可知A项最佳22 .如果不采取重要措施来解决这个问题，珊瑚礁将面临完全灭绝的境地23 .Peter was too young to understand all that24 .A句意：我低头看见地板上有一张纸，是有人之前塞在门下面的一张 便条。本题考查的是时态。push这个动作发生在过去的过去。符合过去 完成时的语法特征，故A正确。A选项过去完成时，结构：had+过去分 词，表示动作发生在过去的过去。B选项现在进行时，结构：be+Ving, 表示动作正在发生。C选项现在完成进行时，结构：have/has been+Ving, 表示动作发生在过去，其动作一直延续到现在25 .D句意 我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。 happen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occur to sb.:（观念或想法）被想到， 出现在头脑中。故选D26 .A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】scarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为一就；其他三个选 项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A27 .AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与 过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now 一词表明是与现在事实相反的假 设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有 否定意义，所以选A28 .A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。 根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动