2021年山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought2.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss3.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places () A.off B.with C.on D.to4.1 was () the point of telling him the truth about his birth when his mother returned homeA.to B.in C.at D.on5.Under no circumstances our car ()A.they are borrowB.arc they to borrowC.they will borrowD.could they be borrowing6.A sincere is as valuable as gold in the world ()应该。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B20 .AA分析句子，可知空格处需要形容词修饰其后的名词look,而不是更狭窄(narrow)地观察此问题，此外，形容词narrow的比较级为 narrower21 .只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力 和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复 合句。从句为Whenever possible (无论什么时候有可能)，表示让步，其 中省略了主语和谓语it is ；主句为两个并列的祈使句do.and save., 其中and后的祈使句中requiring.concentration为现在分词短语作后置 定语，修饰tasks。routine work意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration 意为注意力22 .What really matters is not what you said, but what you did23 .我们在书中读到的人之所以能使我们感到快乐，要么就是他们像我们 珍爱的朋友，要么就是他们代表了我们所乐意结识的新类型的人24 .B句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一次不 错的聚餐。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含were, should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从 句中the day after tomorrow可知应用对将来虚拟的were to do结构，所 以本题答案为B25.D我在宿舍找不到我的苹果X手机了，一定是有人拿走了它。考点情态动词【精析】D根据句意可知，应用must have done表示对过去发生事情的 肯定推测。另外，和take是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故26.B句意：她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。 词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的；选项B意为胆小 的；选项C意为担心的，不安的；选项D意为害怕的，受惊的。根据题 意，答案为B27 .D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现 实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D28 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配,意为对负责，符合题意。 其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选DA.complement B.supplement C.compliment D.compound7.wonderful it is to have a front row seat to see my favorite band!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a1.1 t was ten o'clock he came back ()A.that B.when C.so D.which9 .The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original ()A.consideration B.judgement C.estimate D.plan10 .Realizing that he hadn't enough money andto borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch ()A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not二、完型填空(10题)1 l.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the _51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help一his mobile phone went out of_52_ because of the exhausted battery. 53 could be done but wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can _54_ imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no tools to _56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people _61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably _63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Don't you think you can compare it with life _64? When you meet withdifficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you _65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place51.()A.certain B.uncertain Cbest D.worst12 .()A.that B.which C.when D.what13 .To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to what you are teaching in order to make itsmeaning clear.a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 9 hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his faceto express feelings. Listen to him, and you will the loudness, the qualityand the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he isabout. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act on the stage, for there arevery important between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actorhas to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the words each time he plays a certain part;his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem on thestage.A good teacher in quite a different way. His students take an activepart in his; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must it as he goes along()A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud14.27.()A.practice B.rule C.law D.sense 15.59.()A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry16.31.()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases 17.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up9 you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing fbr sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating18.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 fbr retirees. 47, it can benefit people's mental and physicalhealth.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists.Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy 50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 54 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life 0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things19.58.()A.needn't B. can't C.mustn't D. shouldn't20.36.()A.thorough B.exactly C.surely D.narrow三、翻译(3题)21 .Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration fbr your sharper hours22 .真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么23 .The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom wc hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()25 .1 can't find my iPhone X in the dormitory. It by somebody ()26 .She doesn't like her job, but is too to try to find another ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)() A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality六、单选题（0题）28 .Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.for参考答案l.AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to ：曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itused to be thought that the earth was flat.综合可知，A 正确2.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将 来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B3.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe indifferent to为固定搭配，意为对.漠不关心的。故选D 4.D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时，他的母亲回来了。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the point of doing sth.是固定搭配,意为在之际，正要。故选D5.B他们绝对不会借我们的车子。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Bunder no circumstances意为决不，当表示否定意义的介词短语 置于句首时要用部分倒装语序，故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，应该 用一般将来时，be to do可以表示将来。故选B6.CCcomplement:补充，补足；supplement ：补充物，补充；compliment ： 称赞，赞美；compound ：合成，混合。根据句意可知，选C7.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团，是多么棒的一件事啊！考点感叹句【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What (+a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)！How+形 容词+a (n) +名词+主语+谓语！ wonderful是形容词，后面没有名词， 其前不用不定冠词，符合第二种结构，所以应选B8.B他回来的时候是10点钟。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。本 题易错选A项，容易当成强调句型，但强调句型中把It is/was和that去 掉之后，应该是一个完整的句子，本题明显不符合该原则。故选B9 .C这座大楼的实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconsideration :思考，考虑 Judgement :判断,裁决；estimate ：估计，估价，报价；plan：计划，方案。根据句意可知，选C10 .CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖 掉手表。非谓语动词。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前面是realizing, 后面也应该是分词形式，其否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C11 .D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处突出强调状况之最糟。上文提到他 腿受伤了，不能动，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求 助，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级 形式。故选D12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能引导宾语从句，且在从 句中充当宾语的引导词，选项中只有what （什么）符合13 .A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到的a good, strong.voice可知,选项中只有clear （清晰的）与之相符， 所以A正确14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bas a （general） rule是固定搭配，意为通常，一般说来。故 选B15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cmove ：移动；increase :增加；lighten :减轻,照亮；carry ： 携带。根据句中的and 一词可知，此处应与后面的lift our spirits （振奋 我们的精神）意思相近，所以此处应用lighten,意为减轻我们的负担。 故选C16.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词 复现。故选A17.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bneednt:不必；can't ：不能，不会；mustn't:禁止；shouldn't ：不