2023学年江苏省徐州市邳州市八路十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Good news! We will have a holiday.I've heard of it. But it's coming in.A. three days; three days' timeB. three days' three days'C. three-day; three days D. three days; three-day time2、一Tourists should have good while travelling abroad.I can't agree more.A. minds B. manners C. matters D. memories3、English is useful language and if s not difficult to learn.A. a B. an C. the D. /4、Mother told me in bed because ifs bad for eyes.A. don't read B. not to read C. not read D. to not read5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. card warn B. method although C. loud shout6 My little daughter is watching some ants bread on the ground.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried7 The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better than D. more worsc than8、 Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?-Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A. it B. he C. she D. they9、一May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. It's not allowed in our museum.A. Sure, you canB. Sorry, you canC. Yes, you may D. No, you may not10、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may good.A. feel B. taste C. sound D. fallII.完形填空11、 Do you have a great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year.C. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsV.书面表达19、书面表达。养成良好的习惯对于我们的初中学习生活有很大的帮助。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文。良好的学习习惯：1课前：预习；找出困难之处。2课上：听讲；。3课后：复习所学内容良好的生活习惯：1作息：早睡早起。2饮食：多吃水果蔬菜。3锻炼你的感受：1帮助我们更好地学习知识，提高技能。2使我们学会自我控制。3请结合自身认识，至少发挥一点。注意：1文中必须包含所有要点；2词数100词左右。文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。A good habit, a successful school lifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、A4、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、Bn.完形填空11、 1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A6. D7. B8. C9. D10. Ani.语法填空12、1. were moved2. to take3. have learnt/learned4. grow5. sending6. will beIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C14、 1. A2. C15、 1. B2. D3. A16、 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C17、 1. D2. B3. C18、 1. A2. B3. C4. DV.书面表达19、In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. Ifs important for us to form a habit of thinking. In class, we must pay attention to listening to our teachers and actively answer questions. After class> we should go over what we have learned first and then finish our homework on our own.In our daily life, we ought to have a healthy lifestyle. We should go to bed early and get up early. It's good for us to eat more vegetables. Moreover, we need to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time.In a word, good habiU can help us learn things better and improve our skills. We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits. I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.After we say goodbye to our 1 we got on the bus. 2 the way, we laughed and talked happily. After we 3the campground(营地),we jumped and ran around the place. This 4 the first time we left home.Some of us felt homesick(想家的).However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness was 5The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat 6 listen to us and wouldn't go to the right place. Then the guide 7 us. After many times, we did it much better. Swimming is my favorite 8 It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the 9 water. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 10 to laugh.What an interesting summer camp it was!1.A.parentsB.kidsC. teachersD.schools2.A.AtB.InC. ByD.On3.A.arrivedB.got toC. arrived inD.got4.A.isB.hadC. wasD.did5.A.goneB.hereC. foundD.there6.A.don'tB.weren'tC. aren'tD.didn"7.A.sawB.helpedC. visitedD.watched8.A.foodB.drinkC. sportD.subject9.A.coldB.warmC. hotD.cool10.A.wantB.wantedC. to wantD.wantingm.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of usl. (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I'm one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2. (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3. (learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when 14. (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5. (send) emails. We6. (be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.IV.阅读理解A13、Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated（痒痒的）and go into defense mode（模 式）,producing tears or mucus（黏液）to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins（内啡肤）-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if you're a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms（症状）？It's widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, it's been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein（酪蛋白）,a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar; according to Live Science.So, if you1 re the kind of person who holds the belief* the spicier; the better*, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator1. A lot of animals don't like chilies because they if they eat or touch them.A. produce tears or mucusB. their eyes feel happyC. have a feeling like burningD. their noses feel irritated2. Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?A. We can try a spoon of salt.B. We can drink a bottle of ice water.C. We should drink a large cup of warm tea.D. We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.B. When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.C. Eating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.D. Humans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4. Why did the writer write the passage with a*?A. To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.B. To tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.C. To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.D. To show what dairy contains.5. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A chemistry textbookB. novelC. A science websiteI）. A geography magazineB14、All in the memory.Many people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get olden Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago - life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory （remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example）, psychologists （心理学家）doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers （祈祷文）chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training"？ We've all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory.Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However; not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病),you would ask yourself questions like: "Do people get it from water?", "What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent t4passively reading and re-reading notes.1. Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?A. It helps short-term memory for sure.B. It makes remembering things interesting.C. It helps to remember things for long.I). It makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2. The word "chunks" in Paragraph 2 probably means "A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Creating a picture is useful in learning math.B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people.I). Asking yourself questions activates the memory.4. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To complain that his memory is bad.B. To recognize some memory problems.C. To explain some memory experiments.D. To share some ways of improving memory.C15、No.l Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30 a.m.8:00 p.m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening HoursMondaySaturday 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday2:30 p.m.6:00 p.m.No.2 Bill's SupermarketOPEN7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.4 Open to the PublicMonday to Friday 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.1. If you work at No.l, you have to work longer hours on.A. ItiesdayB. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday2. Which two are open every day?A.No.l and No.2.B.No.l and No.4.C.No.3 and No.4.D.No.2 and No.3.3.No.4 can most probably beA.a government officeB.a hospitalC.a restaurantI）.a hotelD16、 VVeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use VVeChat in class? Is that an effective （有效的）、vay for students to learn? Here are some students' opinions.Sun Jiayang, 13.1rom JiangsuHold to Talk,ii O', "j Mil讪 1、八 7 J . 9Guo Ruiting, 14. GuangdongI don*t think we should u$e WeChat in clan, because some students cannot keep themselves away from pbying mobile gamrs or chatting on QQ. At the same un»e. it's hard for teachers to nunage the claa, too.at is good for ebss. But we should use it carefully. When we,in ionic special classes, students are happy to tJk about anyquestions. But it is also hard for teachers co manage. Maybe anotherteacher is needed for the WeChat clasv So I chink we can use it in gne ch» a week, and no< use it in ochrr closes.Liu Qinfl. 14. from 公河”used WcChat in class once. It was good. Everyone was happy totheir words on the screen. Some students who hadn't spoken inclass before even talked a lot on WeChat. So I think it is good for us co use things like WeChat in class.Zhang Yaoyi. 14. Irom Shanghai'【think it i& good for teachen to uie WeChat in dau. When ckp teacher raises a question, the students Jon、have to raise their hands.； but jux type a few words. And the enx>ji （表情符号）helps to relax everyone. It helps us to answer questions.1. In Guo Ruiting's idea,.A. it's necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classI）, the teacher should use it carefully2. Sun Jiayang agrees that.A. students should use WeChat once a weekB. one teacher is enough in a WeChat classC. students can use WeChat in any class as they likeD. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat3. In Liu Qing's class,.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen4. Zhang Yaoyi's classmates can use VVeChat to in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions5. We can learn that in the four students opinions,.A. VVeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at anv timeC. VVeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classEMoller Skycar17、，A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft（飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from anyplace to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time.But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive