2021年浙江省嘉兴市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年浙江省嘉兴市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .一When did he leave the classroom?He left you turned back to write on the blackboard ()A.the minute B.the time C.until D上efbre1.1 t would have taken hours to work the answer out, so I my pocketcalculator ()A.tumed out B.turned to C.turned down D.tumed in3 Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave一, he was fired ()A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition4.If, the girl would very much like to sing a song at the evening party ()A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.to be invited5.If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in6.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand ()A.that B.who C.whom D.as7.It was the drunken driver was to blame fbr the terrible traffic accident because he drove too fast on the road ()论那个问题。词义辨析。A. but for如果没有，要是没有；B. except除了之外;C. as to有关;D. than比。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B28.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atum out ：证明是，结果是；turnup :出现,发生；turn on ：打 开，发动；turnover ：移交，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知，选AA.where B.which C.who D.when8 .Mr. Smith () to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just nowA.can't have goneB.mustn't have goneC.shouldn't have goneD.needn't have gone9 .Do what you think is right, () they sayA.however B. whatever C.whichever D.if only10 .Constant showers are characteristic () the summer hereA.fbr B.to C.of D.with二、完型填空(10题)1 l.The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land56 most of us were bom and brought579 and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves59 mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue62, and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before. 64 ships are not, of course, made chiefly fbr pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.65, ships can carry more goods than66 means of transport, and can67 so more cheaply. If ships68, the British government would not be able to feed69 people.Ships also have made70 to discover more and more distant parts of our world. 71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And72, ships are used fbr exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have for thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society56.()A.by which B.from which C.on which D.fbr whichA.in B.on C.fbr D.within 13.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements14.54.()A.secure B.assure C.confirm D.resolve15.48.()A.incidents B.comments C.reactions D.attitudes16. Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no _31, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury. The human body is _32 to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 33 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important component of_34 activity. Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which 35 with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing _36 days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high _37 the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are _38, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑).Some of this you do _39 you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, you'll get an idea of how natural it is. The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one _40 for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position31.()A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength 17.H 0A.challenges B.profits C. ad vantages D. ad venturesA.Through B.Against C.With D.On 19.71.()A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however20.26.()A.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority三、翻译(3题)21 .在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难22 .Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk23 .A lot of modem women are so involved in their careers that they have no time to make friends四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It was at the gate he told me the news ()25.There is not much news in today's paper,()26.1 feel it is my responsibility you of our decision ()五、单选题(0题)27.A11 of the people present agreed to discuss the issue at the next meetingMr. Smith ()A.but for B.except C.as to D.than六、单选题(0题)28.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.tumed out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over参考答案l.A他什么时候离开教室的？你一转身去黑板上写东西，他就离开了。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个时间状语从句。 除B项外,其他三项都能引导时间状语从句。the minute ：-就.； until ：直到才；before ：在以前。根据句意可知，选A2.B算出那个答案需要好几个小时，所以我就求助于我的袖珍计算器了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btumout:结果是，证明是；turn to:转向，求助于；tum down:拒绝，调低；turn in:上交，交还。根据句意可知，选B3.BB句意：老板杰克要求史蒂夫离开换句话说，他被解雇了。词 义辨析。WhaJs more:而且，此夕卜；in other words:换句话说；on the contrary: 正相反；in addition:除.之外。根据句意选B 4.B如果被邀请，这个女孩将非常愿意在晚会上唱首歌。考点非谓语动词【精析】B在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致, 且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。因为thegirl 与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；且省去主语和 be动词之后，应用过去分词invited。故选B5 .CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。ask for help:寻求帮助，为固定搭配6 .D【翻译】正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。考 点定语从句D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是非限制 性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom 只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as 弓I导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语, 引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。故选D。7 .C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责，因为他在路上 开得太快了。考点强调句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调 句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是 主语the drunken driver,表示人，因此应用that或who连接。故选C 8.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测，所以应用can't have gone,意为不可能去了。没有mustn't have gone这种用法；shouldn't have gone意为本不应该去；needn't have gone意为没 必要去。故选A9.B不管别人说什么，做你认为对的事情。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接词在从句中作宾 语。however:不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:无论什 么，可在从句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever:无论哪个，一般有选择 范围；if only:但愿，要是就好了，句中常用虚拟语气。故选B 10.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。考点词语搭配【精析】c be characteristic of是固定搭配，意为是的特征，为所特有。故选CH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为the solid land ；又因出生在陆地上应用be bom on the land表示，所以此空应 用on which来引导从句12 .A词语搭配题。在某个职位上一般要用介词in来表示，句中表示在 教师职位上即in teaching positions,因此A项符合题意13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement :运动14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：研究结果证实，信任和背叛的问题是友谊的核心。secure ：实现，使安全；assure :使确信，向保证；confirm ：o根据句意可知，选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bincident :事件；comment :评论，意见 Reaction :反应；attitude ：态度。上半句表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话，所以下半句表达的是你可以说你被这些令人不高兴的评论伤到了。故选B16 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cequipment：设备，器材；muscles：肌肉；energy：活力， 精神；strength：力量，长处。根据上下文可知，此处指散步并不需要 任何设备，故选C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ：用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据句意每当他需要做以前没做过的事情时可知，应选A。whenever:无论何时，每当，相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor ：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage ：益处，优点，优势； right :权利；priority :优先，优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知，此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利，所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 21. We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration before we act22 .现在回想起来，知道了靠写作谋生的艰难，我意识到我当时正在冒着 可怕的风险23 .很多现代女性太专注于工作，根本没时间交友24 .A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。考点强调句分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选 A25 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】DThere be句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一 致，陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D26.B句意：我觉得告诉你我们的决定是我的职责。非谓语动词题。本句 中I feel之后是一个宾语从句，it是从句的形式主语，真正的主语应是 后面的不定式，故本题应选B27.B句意：在场的所有人，除了史密斯先生之外，都赞成下次会上再讨