【2023年】吉林省白山市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2023年】吉林省白山市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () that the trade between the two countries reached its highest pointA.During the 1960'sB.That it was in the 1960'sC.It was in the 1960'sD.It was the 1960's2 .Wounded he was, he refused to come back from the front ()A.since B.fbr C.as D. al though3 .This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places ()A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been4 .A11 the passengers () in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no timeA.to find injuredB.finding injuredC.to be found injuredD.found injured5 .Though the firefighters tried very hard tothe fire, it still caused at least five people's death ()A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put forward6 .He is an experienced reporter, views enjoy widespread respect ()A.whose B.what C.which D.whom根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用while （然 而）引导。when ：当时；as ：虽然，当时；though ：尽管。故选A25 .D句意：我听说昨晚的音乐会很壮观。我要是昨晚参加了就好了26 .D尽管他生了重病，但他还是参加了这次竞赛。考点词义辨析as for ：至于就而言；as long as ：只要；besides ：除之夕卜（还有）；despite ：尽管。根据句意可知，选D27 .B今天没有好消息给你。考点主谓一致精析Btherebe句型的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与离其最近的主语 保持一致。本句的主语是no good news, news是不可数名词，所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选B28.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。考点固定用法精析Cenough作形容词意为充足的，修饰名词时既可位于名词之前， 也可位于名词之后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应当后置。 故选C7 .Freshmen are usually about everything when they first come to the college ()A.troublesome B.curious C.different D.familiar8 .Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way of life: driving everywhere ()A.envious B.hopeful C.pleased D.happy9 .By law, personal of guns is illegal in China ()A.wealth B.possession C.need D.prosperitylO.You can only fly to London this evening () you don't mind changingplanes in ParisA.except B.provided C.although D.where二、完型填空(10题)11.54.()A.think about B.care about C.set about D.worry about12.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully13 .()A.switched B.balanced C.spared D.achieved14 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do intheir spare time. A hobby can _62 them with interest, enjoyment,friendship, knowledge and _63. It can be something _64 they learnmore about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who _68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures,sing pop songs, 69 on musicalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers,gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming,skating and playing _73. Anyone, rich orpoor, old or young, 74 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby,75 his age,position, or income.76 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning. _78I choose,if I exercise regularly, I willbe sure to_79 and improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things15.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking fbr a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that's71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72? But aren't you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 want to give a ring to tell her Fve arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to mg I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79. You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad16.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On17.64.()A.size B.color C.stock D.style18.43.()A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D. any body19.68.()A.causes B.enables C.makes D.gets1.75. .()A.good B.rich C上ad D.weak三、翻译(3题)21 .说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程22 .A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety23 .We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 earn only 100 dollars a month,you earn 400 dollars ()25.1 hear that the concert last night was very splendid.! wish thatI that concert last night ()26.his serious illness, he took part in the contest ()五、单选题(0题)27.There no good news fbr you today ()A.be B.is C.are D.being六、单选题(0题)28.Susan is to lift the heavy box ()A.strong B.enough strong C.strong enough D.strong too参考答案1 .cc分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为It is/was+被强 调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语in the 1960飞。故选C2 .C尽管他受伤了，但是他拒绝从前线回来。考点状语从句【精析】C since ：自以来 既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；for ： 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；as:当时，按照，尽管，因为，引 导时间、方式、让步和原因状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句应用 倒装结构，即将表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提至句首；although ： 尽管，引导让步状语从句，但从句不能倒装。根据句意并结合句首的表 语Wounded可知，应用as引导让步状语从句。故选C3 .C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏 的房屋和被吹倒的树木。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意可知，前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do 是对现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定在做；might/may have done 是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。 故选C4 .D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。考点非谓语动词【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的 名词，但不定式作定语一般表示将来，过去分词表示被动和完成，而现 在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，且find和 passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D5 .B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火，但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。考点词义辨析精析Bput off:推迟;put out:扑灭;put on:穿上;put forward:提出。根据句 意可知，选B6 .A他是个资深记者，其观点受到广泛尊重。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为一个非限制性定语从句，且 从句中缺少views的定语，所以引导词应用whose, whose views在从句 中作主语。故选A7 .B当大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。考点词义辨析【精析】Btroublesome :令人讨厌的，麻烦的；curious :好奇的，be curious about意为对感到好奇；different :不同的；familiar ：熟悉的。根据 句意可知，选B8.A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：开车到任何地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Aenvious:羡慕的，忌妒的，be envious of意为羡慕，妒忌；hopeful: 充满希望的；pleased :高兴的，满意的；happy :高兴的。根据句意可知， 选A9.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bwealth:财富'possession:持有,拥有;need:需要:prosperity:兴旺， 繁荣。根据句意可知，选B10.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided弓|导的一个条 件状语从句，意为假如，只要H.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Athink about :回想，考虑；care about ：关心' ；set about ：着手； worry about ：担心。根据句意现在还很容易记得那些坏老师，并回想起 他们严厉的样子可知，选A12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后，后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dswitch ：开关,交换;balance ：使平衡；spare ：节省，分让; achieve：获得，取得，实现。根据句意可知，此处为获得一些地位的意 思。故选D14.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并 非所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确， nothing也不正确。故选anything （任何事）15 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小,尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是除了你自己以外，别的任何 人都不能替你学习，所以应选nobody,意为没有人。somebody :某人； everybody ：所有人；anybody :任何人，均不符合题意19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccause:引起,导致，使发生,常用于cause sb. to do sth.结构 中;enable:使能够，使成为可能，常用enable sb. to do sth.结构中;make:使 得，促使，常用于make sb.干sth.这一结构中;get:得到,获得，使,让， 常用于get sb./sth. to do sth.结构中。根据句意及空后的feel可知，选C 20.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句引用了一位哲学家的话：生活中当一扇门关闭时，另 一扇门将会（为你）打开。接下来进行了总结：因此随意的抉择或许并 不是。根据全文大意可推断，此处应该指随意的抉择也不一定是糟 糕的。故选bad21 . When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime studying process22 .她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑23 .我们现在必须唤醒人们对环境保护的重视24 .A我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。考点状语从句