备考2023年陕西省汉中市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

备考2023年陕西省汉中市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .When we get there tomorrow, she for New York ()A.had leftB.has been leavingC.will be leavingD.will have left2 .Don't touch that wire. If s ()A.living B.alive C.live D.lively3.It is not desirable that Mark the job, because he has no relativeexperience ()A.is assignedB.be assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned4.They didn't come to the party, though they () that they wouldA.promised B.offered C.suggested D.refiised5.1 () the instant coffee if it's all you've gotA.don't object to havingB.don't object to haveC.am not objecting to haveD.am not objected to having6.Mother told me that she would come back 9 maybe in a few weeks27.A28.D()A.long ago B.long before C.later on D.befbre long7.There is miserable news that very few people the earthquake ()A.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered8.The old man since he came into the hospital ()A.has taken good care ofB.has been taken good care ofC.has taken good careD.has been taken good care9.Only in this waymake improvements in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you10.It was because it rained heavily yesterday he could not come to theevening school on time ()A.that B.so that C.so D.when二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.excuse B.advice C.suggestion D.reason12.56.()A.use B.used C.useful D.usefulness13.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Diflerent people have different hobbies. People who 68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musical instruments and enjoy 70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 72 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 73. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,74 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 75 his age, position, or income.76 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose, if I exercise regularly,I will be sure to 79 andimprove my health 80 my life ()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things14.50.()A.the other B.others C.other D.another15.62 ()A.desire B.opportunity C.willingness D.ability16.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when17.26.()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing18.78 ()A.fbr B.or C.so D.yet 19.65.()A.overcome B.reduce C.meet D.improve20.70.()A.in B.by C.with D.after三、翻译(3题)1.1 If your goal after graduation from high school is to continue to pursue study, you must give up other activities which may hold back the realization of this goal22 .与其等待别人来帮你，不如依靠自己23 .她还太小，不能回答这个问题四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to these virtues ()25 .Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way oflife:driving everywhere ()26 .When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someoneit 0五、单选题(0题)27 .David did itto annoy her ()A.on purpose B.in need C.in detail D.at all六、单选题(0题)28.1 learned a little Russian () i was at middle schoolA.though B.although C.as if D.when参考答案1 .D我们明天到那里时，她将已动身去纽约了。考点动词时态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，When引导的是时间状语从句，用一般 现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词应用shall/will have+ 过去分词的形式，表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。 故选D2 .C【翻译】别碰那根电线，它是带电的。考点词义辨析Cliving: 活着的,活的;alive:活着的，活泼的;live:活的，通电的;lively:精力充沛的, 生气勃勃的。根据句意可知，选C。3.B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在Itis (not) advisable/desirable+that从句中，从句要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign (指派)之间是动宾关系，因此 要用被动语态。故选B4 .A他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。考点词义辨析【精析】A promise ：承诺；offer ：提供；suggest ：建议；refuse ：拒绝。根据句意可知，选A5 .A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话，我不介意喝这个。考点非谓语动词【精析】A object to后面跟动名词作宾语，故首先排除B、C选项；D 项结构错误。故选A6 .D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来，也许几周之后。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlong ago:很久以前;long before:很久以前;later on后来；before long:不久,很快。根据句意可知，选D7 .B不幸的消息传来，几乎没有人在地震中幸存。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecover ：恢复；survive :幸存，生还；exist ：存在；discover ： 发现。根据句意可知，选B8 .B【翻译】自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。考点动 词时态和语态Btake care of为固定搭配,意为“照顾由since引导的 时间状语中的动词came into可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发 生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，take care of和The old man 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其被动形式。故选B。9 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去 的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C10 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that从句。故选AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他总是苦恼于此，但却不知道原因所在可知，应选 reasono excuse :借口； advice ：建议；suggestion ：建议，三者均不符合 句意12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：另一方面，如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传 统的国家，就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词。f可知，此处 应该填名词。use可做名词，指使用，符合题意。used :使用过的；useful ：有用的,.usefulness ：有用性，均不符合题意13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：与我们作为公民、雇员、专业协会和其他组织的成员 所扮演的其他社会角色不同。the other:两者中的另一个（the other后跟 名词单数），常与one搭配，构成one.the other.结构，还可表示其余 的（theother后跟名词复数）；others相当于other+可数名词复数，意为 其他的，表示泛指；。ther作形容词时意为另外的，其他的，表示泛 指,其后常跟可数名词复数；作代词时意为（两个人或事物中的第二个） 那个，另一个，其他，常与any, some等词连用；another既可作形容 词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或三个以上的人或物，泛指同类中的另 一个。根据句意和空后的复数名词organizations可知，选C15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddesire ：欲望，要求；opportunity ：机会；willingness ：意愿； ability ：能力。根据上下文可知，此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶，那么说 明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故 选A17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知，此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线18 .D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由后面的if not eliminate （即使不能根除）可知,此处应选B项，reduce与eliminate照应，表示减少困难的意思20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句句意为在下一层，有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名的。(be) named after为固定搭配，意为以命名21 .如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实 现的其他活动22 .It is better to depend on yourself than lo wait for others to help you23 . She is too young to answer the question.精析太(而)不能为常用结构，应译为too.to。回答问题应译为answer the question。年龄小 可译为young24 .A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多，但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。 考点词义辨析confirm :证实,证明；consult :咨询,请教；confess :承认，坦白；convey ： 表达，传递。根据句意可知，选A25 .A句意：很多非洲人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：他们可以开车到 任何地方。词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的，忌妒的；hopeful:充满希望的； pleased和happy意为高兴的，满意的，一般与介词with连用。根据句 意，A为正确选项26 .D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时，很明显有人已经阅览过它了。考点动词时态根据句意可知，阅览所表示的动作发生在看见之前。由句中的saw可知, 看见发生在过去，所以空处所表示的动作阅览发生在过去的过去，所以应 用过去完成时，即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D