英语（南京卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）A3.docx

绝密启用前I2023年中考考前最后一卷【南京卷】（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5忘米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5冬米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅第和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. When Mike swims in winter, his body tries to heat itself to keep him warm.（）A. reduceB. produceC. refuseD. present2.-It opens,8： 30 a. M.(A. inB. onC. atD. over3. -can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend ?-Tb join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.()A. WhyB. WhatC. How4. -Are these books ?-No. they aren't. They're.()A. your； her B. your： hers C. yours： hersD. WhereD. you； her5. We should face the problem bravely if we can't it.(A. wasteB. avoidC. breakD. growWhat time does our school library open?6. Ann won the first prize in this final exam.So she did. She is so hard -Working that she did exercises and made mistakes of all the students.()A. the most； the mostB. the least： the mostC. the most； the fewestD. the least： the fewer7. We should care more about the full of our children.()A. agreementC. requirementB. developmentD. government8. if you come to Changchun. Jingyue Park is well worth.()A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting9. -Il is for teenagers lo develop their independence. They can't depend their parents loo much.-I think so.()A. hannfulB. comfortableD. necessaryC. meaningless 1(). Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?I can make it if I one more day.()A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given11. Do you love your teachers. Jenny?一Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can't see i(you can feel it.()A.orB. andC.soD. bu(12. I many books on art since last year.()A.am readingB. readC.will readD. have read13. -Mr. Smith, would you please teach me how to draw on the computer?-Oh. you know, . You have to learn to type first.()A. a tnan is never loo old to learnB. learn to walk before you runC. he knows most who speaks leastD. the early bird catches the worm14. -Would you mind going to the nature reserve to watch the birds tomorrow?-. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wail!()A. Sorry. I can'tB. It is hard(o sayC. Better notD. Certainly not15. The girl in the music room be Celia. She has gone to (he dining hall.()A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't二、完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A. B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In a national spelling contest, an 11 -Year -Old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges (裁判) were not sure( 16)she spelled the word with the letter A or E. Finally, they decided to ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had made a mistake. But instead of lying, she told the tnith that she had said the (17) letterso she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the stage, all the people stood up to cheer her (18) . Later, lots of newspapers reported her, even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is (hat she (19)the biggest contest that daythe contest of her character.(20) the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have (21) and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it： she would knowshe did wrong. It's been said, "If you cheat, you make yourself cheap." She knew she would have to live with herself and the (22) she made at ihat moment will have a long -Lasting influence.It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. Our children will (23)our behavior much more than our advice. So if wc want them to (24)to be honest, wc must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids arc watching what wc do and how wc live (25) when wc don't think they see or know.(16)A. WhalB. WhetherC. WhichD. When(17)A. CorrectB. DifferentC. SameD. Wrong(18)A. BraveryB. CourageC. HonestyD. Patience(19)A. AchievedB. BrokeC. WonD. Beat(20)A. ProbablyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Finally(21)A. EscapedB. LiedC. ChangedD. Answered(22)A. PlanB. ConclusionC. DiscoveiyD. Choice(23)A. SufferB. SetC. AffectD. Follow(24)A. Grow upB. Bring upC. Make upD. Step up(25)A. StillB. EspeciallyC. EvenD. Also三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Happy School Weekend!Xinhua Public SchoolActivitiesGardening MarketCareer TalkRobot PresentationDance ShowTime9： 00 a. M. To 5： 30 p. M.9： 00 a. M. To 11： 30 a. M.3： 00 p. M. To 5： 00 p. M.7： 00 p. M. To 10： 00 p. M. SundaySundaySaturdaySundayPlaceSchool HallLibrary CenterStudent CenterMusic SquareWhat to doYou can buy pottery toys, dried flowers» You will hear a two -Hour talk on how to plan Students of Computer Science will invite you to Six groups of students are going to show wexxien baskets and more.our career.see ihcir robots.dances of different styles.(26) Where can you get pouery toys?A. In the School Hall.B. In the library Center.C. In the Student Center.D. Al the Music Square.(27 ) Whal can you do at Career Talk?A. Buy wooden baskets.B. Hear a talk.C. Make a robot.D. Show dances.(28) Which activity will begin in the evening?A. Gardening Markel.B. Career Talk.C. Robot Presentation.D. Dance Show.BRecently» a video on the Internet attracted widespread attention. About I, (XX) students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future. This was a bit unusual. Normally, people talk about the things they do want to do or be.Well, it turns oul that most of the students arc unsatisHed with the world as it is now. There arc lots of big problems. Some have easy solutions and others don't. Most adults have become. In other words, they get tired, worn -Out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able(o make the world a belter place.When I was a teenager, my parents told me 1 could do anything and be whatever it was I wanted to be. I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. However, looking back, my teachers' support and my experience as a summer camp counselor (顾问)led me to choose a career in education, which I really appreciated. I've been looking for inorc ways to encourage my students to keep iheir dreams alive. I always encourage them to iry lo help make ihe world a better place. I have tbund that I have personally been able to achieve (his in the job now as a Director of College Counseling.But how can you achieve what you warn to do? According to one of my favorite books, The Four Disciplines of Execution, there are four steps. Hocus on your wildly important goalsyour "WIGs". develop steps lo achieve them, keep a diary of your progress, and finally check your progress.So what's my WIG? Don't be afraid. think positively and dream big!(29) What is the video mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The increasing number of viewers of (he video.B. The things that students prefer to do in the future.C. Some big problems students are facing nowadays.D. The jobs that students dislike doing in the coming days.(30) The underlined word "jaded" in Paragraph 2 means " A. Tired and bored.B. Successful and patient.C. Unsatisfied but hopeful.D. Lazy but outgoing.(31) What does the writer think of the parents' advice at first?A. FunnyB. Silly.C. Practical.D. Surprising.CType in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime stoiy Just one second later, you'll get (he siory of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. It's called ChalGPT. US company Open Al developed it to generate (生b戈)human -Like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. I('s one of the most powerfulAl of its kind.The power of ChalGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated （复杂的） mailers.Vc may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an arlicle on the theory of evolution （进化论）.Bui ChalGPT can produce a well -Written one in seconds. Another good thing aboul it is ihat if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons （武器）,it will not give you an answer.ChalGPT comes along al a lime when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create arc difficult to tell from those made by humans. Tliis causes many ethical （道德的） issues, such as the issue of copyright 。反权）.Since （he system is largely trained using words from the Inlemct, it can also pick up on the Internet's biases （偏见）and stereotypes （刻板印象）aboul certain groups. These arc all ihe things that depend on humans to solve.（32） The cat story was written to .A. show what creative work ChatGPT can doB. introduce a cat that wants to go to spaceC. introduce a series of bedtime booksD. show how robots create stories（33） ChatGPTcan do the following things exceptA. making up human -Like textsB. singing songs to peopleC. writing songs, poems and even jokesD. producing a good article in seconds（34 ） What do we know about ChatGPT?A. It is the most powerful kind of AI.B. It is still under development.C. It can write almost anything a human can write.D. People cannot tell the difference between texts from ChatGPT and humans.（35） What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people will feel about writing in the future.B. People's biases about AI writing.C. Human efforts in developing AI writing.D. What problems AI writing can cause.hEmojiDEmoji （表情包）Design Contest for Chinese Cultural Symbols a Design your emojis for China Daily and win prizesWhich symbol best stands for Chinese culture in your eyes? Is it the panda, kung fu or the Great Wall?Here's your chance to decide what emojis best stand for Chinese culture!Here we are calling for your talent from all over the world! No matter what the style is, share your creativeideas with us!All winning designs will be shared on our app. and winning designers will receive prizes!a What is the topic?The einqjis should be centered around the topic of Chinese culture.a Who can take part in it?Anybody who loves cmojis.a What can you get?First prize (1() works) ： 50() yuan / workSecond prize (5() works) : 3(X) yuan / workThird prize (1 (X) works) : 1 (X) yuan / workOnly one prize will be awarded even if more than one work by the same designer is chosen.a Whal are the requirements? Works should be handed in online with required personal inl()nnati<)n. Each person can hand in thr works at most. Works handed in must be a group* with 8 to 16 emojis in each group. Formats (格式)：jpg / pg / gif / jpge. Size： 240x240 px. Each picture should be within 100 K, and (he size of each group should be within 1.6 M.Welcome lo lake part in our contest!(36 ) Emojis designed with a arc NOT centered around the topic of this contest.A. LanternB. Dragon boatC. HamburgerD. Dumpling(37) can take part in the emoji contest.A. Emoji loversB. Chinese art loversC. Chinese culture loversD. Professional emoji designers(38) A person can get yuan at most (最多)in this contest.A.5(X)B.800C.900D.I500(39) According to the requirements, we know that .A. Works can't be handed in on the InternetB. It's not allowed co hand in four works fbr one personThese (51) were gunpowder, the compass, printing, trade and exploration. With printing, knowledge finally (53)toMoreover, scientific discoveries could be shared. Printing would European inventions* 19th and 20th century research showed (55) 五、阅读填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内溶，在文章后第56-65小题大 注意：每个空格只填！个单词.printingReading is fun! You can also analyze texts(文本)to I earn more from the textsA theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting theThemes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sureSometimes themes arc hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to some themes arc not presenled in the words directly. You have lo use clues in theC. Works should be handed in with 6 emojis in a groupD. The size of each group should be within 100 K(40) The main purpose of the passage is to .A. Describe some emojis about Chinese cultureB. Tell how to design emojis about Chinese cultureC. Tell how to make money by designing emojisD. Call on people to take part in the emoji design contest非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4175的相应位置上。41. I want to be a (志愿者)because I like helping others.42. May I use your pen? You know, (我的)is broken.43. We all hope to live in a less (污染) world. so it's time for us to go green now.44. History leaches us that a nation can (几乎彳、) achieve anything if it is against people.45. I don't know how to (发音)these new words.8) .根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46.50的相应位置上。46. Guizhou is (know) for the Huangguoshu Waterfall. There are hundreds of tourists every year.47. Chinese women's basketball (finish) second in the 2022 World Cup final.48. It is reported that (he 19th Asian Games (hold) in Hangzhou in autumn 2023.49. Some animals are (active ) in the day. they like to go out at night.50. More and more people begin to know the (important) of reading books.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上. widewithout inventions what cameFor hundreds of years, four great inventions greatly improved China's development.and paper. With gunpowder, the first modem wars were fought. With the compass, the seas became (52)roads for common people.not have been possible (54) paper. While in the past it was thought by many people in the West that these were people in Asia had known all along» these world -Changing inventions were all created in China.空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes, characters und events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme, you know what the writer is saying.be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more. texts to find them.To start exploring the Ihcinc. first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can't fully understand ihe underlying themes until the end of the lext. Then, ask yourself to sum up (概括)the text and try to work oul a "big idea". For example, did many characlcrs resolve problems with their tam