2023年小升初英语语法专项训练：介词.docx
小升初英语语法专项训练：介词介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同 一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。介词的固定搭配1）介词和名词的连用2）动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 至lj达 at first 起初；起先 g et off 下车at last最终help sb. With sth.帮组某人做某事at school在上课，在上学ask for恳求at the moment此刻get up起床at home在家；无拘束laugh at 讪笑 at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work 上班，在工作 look after 照看 at the same time 同时look for 找寻 think for 想到on worry about 担忧 on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 1 ook at 看;凝视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等on the radio在广播中thank for为而感谢on foot步行on sale出售；降价出售on TV在电视上播放be afraid of 胆怯 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 当心；关切on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感爱好 be good at 擅长in be proud of 感到骄傲 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class在课堂上be late for干某事迟到in English用英语in short总之in a hurry匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最终 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land*in bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of很多，大量in danger在危急中at most至多in fact事实上at least至少in time刚好地at once 立即；立刻 in a minute 立即 in order to 为了常用介词的基本用法at表示时间：I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一详细地点：He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配：at once立即、立刻at last最终at the same time 同时 at first 起先时 not at all 一点也不about表示大约时间：r s about six o'clock now.现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在四周Everthing about me is so beautiful我四周的一切都那么美 妙。关于，对于：We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。after在之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。在后面：He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。behind 在之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于：The train is behind time.火车晚点了by在旁：He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。至lj时候： We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式：I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way顺便说一句for为，给，替:r 11 make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。由于：Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you.这儿有你一封信。in在里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning.我们上午有四节课。用，以：What's this in English?这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节,月份：in 2023, in spring, in January表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面：He is weak in English.他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配：in front of在前面in the end最终in time刚好like 像样:He looks like his father.他像他的父亲。这样，那样：Don't look at me like that.别那样看着我。怎样：What's the weather like?天气怎样。near靠近，在旁边：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。of的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。的（用于全部格）：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个挚友。表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北京想到,谈到：I often think of them.我经常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配：of course当然because of因为，由于on 在上面：There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：On Sunday在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午on March 8在3月8日用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日on time准时over在正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：She is a little over 2.她两岁多了。to到，往，向：He walks to the window,他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到为止Please count from ten to thirty.请从10数到向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。under What，s under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？with和，写：Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ between ,among ,aroundbetween:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .around:环绕,在的四周，在的四周They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他彳门至ll达了四周有高 山环绕的山、in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。？ along , across , throughalong:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .沿着中山路走然后在其次个十这路口向右拐。across :横过（平面物体）through:贯穿，通过 The students walked through the gate口诀1：年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用。n换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at, at用在时分前，口诀2:in在里，out在外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by。on在上，under在下，above在上头，below在底下。口诀3:早、午、晚要用inin the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 I n the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天黎明、午、夜、点与分用atat dawn, at daybreak在黎明时候at noon在中午at night在夜间at six o'clock 在 6 点钟 at 7： 30 在 7 点半年、月、年月、季节、周用in。in 1986 在 1986 年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986 年 12 月in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季小处at大处in介词练习1. the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In2. Many people work the day and sleep night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at3. He speaks Japanese best the boy students. A. between B. with C. among4. He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in5. Shanghai is the east of China. A. in B. on C. to6. I really can' t agree you. A. to B. on C. with7. The shop won' t open nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during8. How about the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered9. She spent all his money books. A. in B. with C. on10. What will you havebreakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by11. A plane is flying the city. A. on B. over C. above12. Mr. Green will stay in China Friday. A. to B. on C. till13. It' s wrong to play jokes other people. A. on B. of C. with14. I paid two hundred yuan that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on15. I won' t ask about it, I' m going to see it my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with16. There is a small river the two towns A. in B. between C. among17. Are you going to the zoobus or my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C.on ; in18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o' clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on19. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of HongKong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i20. There are many apples the tree. A bird the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1. What?s this(at, on, in)English?2. Christmas is(at, on, in)the 25th of December.3. Look at those birds (on, in)the tree.4. Is there a cat (under, behind, in)the door?
