江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三夏令营学习能力测试英语试卷含答案.pdf
江苏江苏 2024 届高三夏令营学习能力测试届高三夏令营学习能力测试英语试题英语试题2023.08命题人：_ 审核人：_（考试时间：120 分钟 总分:150 分）第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分）第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the person in the photo?A.Jack.B.Jacks dad.C.Jacks brother.2.What is the woman reminding the man to do?A.Pack for his flight.B.Leave early tomorrow.C.Check the time of his flight3.What was making the noise?A.The tires.B.The brakes.C.The chains.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.They are strangers.B.They are friends.C.They are family members.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What they will buy in the store.B.When the store will open again.C.Where they will spend the New Year.第二节（共 15小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.How much will the woman pay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.7.Where docs the conversation probably take place?A.At a school.B.At a cafe.C.At a kids center.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10题。8.What arc the speakers trying to do?A.Find their car.B.Look for their friend.C.Pay the parking fee.9.What did Todd learn last year?A.Italian.B.Greek.C.Latin.10.What will Rebecca do next?A.Try body language.B.Call someone in Rome.C.Pretend to know the man.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did the woman want the man to do?A.Swim four days a week.B.Obey the doctors orders.C.Arrange furniture in her living room.12.How does the man feel?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Relaxed.13.Why will Steve be at the pool?A.To do his job.B.To give Pam a hand.C.To exercise for a competition听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16题。14.Where arc the speakers going?A.To a stadium.B.To a clothes store.C.To a school playground15.Who is the schools fastest female 100-metcr runner?A.Jessica Thompson.B.Betty Jordan.C.Donna Brown.16.What is the national record for the long jump?A.20 feet 6 inches.B.21 feet 6 inches.C.26 feet 7 inches.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How old was the rock?A.One hundred years old.B.Hundreds of years old.C.Thousands of years old.18.Where is Duckbill rock located?A.On a beach.B.In the mountains.C.In a national park.19.Why did some students probably destroy the rock?A.They wanted a photo of it.B.They found it was unsafe.C.They thought it would be fun.20.What was the publics reaction?A.Uninterested.B.Understanding.C.Angry.第二部分：阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节：（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Natural.High quality.Unique.Thats Almased.Selected ingredients（原料）,an exceptional mix andproduction process:thats how we create the unique Almasedeffect.Combination of ingredients thats more effective thanindividual nutrients（营养物质）.No artificial flavorings,fillers or sweeteners.Supports fat-burning during digestion.Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achieve the uniqueAlmased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.The recipe for our Almasedpowder is as simple as it is unique:high-quality and natural soy,honey and yogurt.SOY|The high-quality non-GMO soy（非 转 基 因 大 豆）used in Almasedis anenvironmentally friendly,sustainable source of plant protein.A single serving of Almasedsupplies 27 grams of protein.HONEY|Unlike most regular honey,which is heat-treated,the raw honey in Almased isbursting with freshness even after it is canned.The honeys natural ingredients are still living andactive when you open the can.YOGURT|Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth.This iswhy Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northem Germany,where they live in green grasslands.Being a natural product,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in manydifferent ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity,there are no limits to how you flavour it.Thisensures Almased doesnt get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly.So quick and easy toprepare,Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.21.If you are on a diet,Almased could be a good choice because _.A.its nutrients are easier to absorbB.it can help burn fatC.secret ingredients are includedD.it cures common diseases22.Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?A.Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.B.Soy,yogurt and honey are specially treated.C.Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.D.It manages to mix different ingredients together.23.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Almased can replace our regular routine diet.B.Its hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.C.Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.D.There seem various ways of serving Almased.BHumans,by nature,have always lived in groups and social interaction is fundamental for everypart of our health.Lack of it can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.A strong supportnetwork and solid community bonds promote our emotional and physical health,and are criticalcomponents of a balanced adult life.However,just as with many other aspects of our lives,thereseems to be a limit to how large our personal networks can grow.Back in 1992,a British scholar named Robin Dunbar came up with a hypothetical（假 设的）number defining the maximum sum of meaningful human relationships a person can have.The number,which was later named after him,was discovered accidentally while he was studyingthe cleaning and brushing tendencies a social behavior of non-human primates（灵长类动物）.Around that time,researchers had discovered that the large brain of these primates was aresult of their socially complex societies.The relevance was that the larger the brain,the larger theanimals social group was likely to be.Scientists could then theoretically use an animals brain sizeto calculate how many members could make up this group.Dunbar applied this theory to humans,and the resulting number was roughly 150.Dunbars Number,however,only refers to the limit of meaningful contacts within our socialnetwork.It does not account for other relationships.Human social relationships tend to havenumerous layers,and extend outward from the individual in circles with the same centre.Theinnermost circle contains five people:our loved ones.The next circle holds of our good friends.Thethird circle is reserved for people we consider friends,and the fourth is where the limit of 150 canbe found.Nowadays,with various forms of electronic communication,such as websites for socialnetworking and microblogging people find it very convenient to create online communities to shareinformation,ideas,personal messages,and other contents.Consequently,it is possible for a humanto get into the fifth（500acquainitances）circle,an impressive breakthrough that was difficult toachieve in the past.24.What can be learned about Dunbars Number in Paragraph 2?A.It is confirmed by the social reality.B.It is backed by a certain theoretical basis.C.It serves as an accurate measurement.D.It establishes links between health and network.25.Which of the following diagrams illustrates human social relationships?26.Whyis it easy today to go beyond the fourth circle of human relationships?A.Human brains are becoming bigger and bigger.B.Meaningful contacts grow significantly with age.C.Social media have contributed to the phenomenon.D.People are eager to improve every aspect of their lives.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Group Living:A Solution to Health ProblemsB.Dunbars Theory:A Ladder to Career SuccessC.Social Network:A Soured of Endless PleasureD.Dunbars Number:A Measure of Social RelationsCThe most successful inventions have one thing in common:creativity.But keeping creativitycan be difficult.Previous research has focused on the benefits of awards or recognition,butProfessor Markus Baer has found something different.To study the effect receiving an award or recognition had on producers,Baer and otherresearchers conducted a study of 224 first-time cookbook authors in the United Kingdom.It wasfound that only about 50%of cookbook authors with a successful debut went on to produce asecond cookbook.Interestingly,they also discovered that the more creative the first cookbook was,the less likely the author was to produce a second cookbook.In our study,we found that people who develop creative ideas and receive awards for themstart to see themselves as a creative person.This new-found identity is then in need ofprotection,”Baer said.Stepping out of this new-found identityby producing an idea that maydisappoint in comparison to their earlier workalways makes them stressed out.One way to avoid the bad situation is to stop producing works altogether.You cannotcompromise（使陷入危险）your good name when you do not produce anything new.Accordingto Baer,Harper Lee is a perfect example of this.Her first book,To Kill a Mockingbird,is one of thebestselling and most loved American novels of all time.Yet she didn t publish again until 55 yearslater.Creativity is most likely to thrive in environments where producers are motivated primarily bythe challenge and meaning of the work itself and dont have to worry about the impact on theirpreviously established reputation,Baer said.Therefore,in Baers view,to encourage continuous creativity,we must make sure that rewardsand recognition are not only offered for the outcome of the creative process-a new productbutaiso for the process of developing the outcome.Besides,we must reward both success and learningfrom failure.While success is difficult to predict and often requires a fair amount of luck,learningfrom failure can be immensely beneficial and should be encouraged.28.What does the new study find out?A.The works of productive writers are usually creative.B.Many successful inventions are encouraged by rewards.C.Winning awards is usually easy for first-time producers.D.Recognition may be a discouragement to creative producers.29.What does Baer point out about award-winning producers in paragraph 3?A.They feel bored after their first success.B.Creative identity causes extra stress for them.C.Lack of public attention is unacceptable for them.D.Many of their later works are not as good as their first one.30.What does the author want to show by giving the example of Harper Lee?A.People can never create great works without effort.B.People can actually learn to be creative at any age.C.Producers tend to avoid creating new works to prevent failure.D.Producers enjoying taking risks are considered more creative.31.What does the underlined word thrive in the last but one paragraph probably mean?A.Reduce.B.Remain.C.Increase.D.Disappear.DWhen the alphabet（字母表）was first invented,Plato,a great philosopher of ancient Greece,was worried that those who adopt it would not use their memories and thus appear to be a know-it-all but actually know nothing.So if Plato were alive today,what would he say about ChatGPT?ChatGPT,a conversational artificial intelligence program released recently by OpenAI,is asignificant advancement that can produce articles comparable to good high school essays.When I asked ChatGPT a range of simple questions,the answers were well-reasoned and clear,Its also interactive:I could ask for more details or request changes.But then,on trickier topics ormore complicated concepts,ChatGPT gave completely wrong answers.However,that doesnt mean ChatGPT cant be a useful tool in education.Schools have alreadybeen dealing with the Internets wealth of knowledge along with its misleading essay mills（制造厂）.One way has been to change how they teach.Instead of listening to a lecture in class and thengoing home to research and write an essay,students listen to recorded lectures and do research athome,then write essays in class,with supervision（监督）,even cooperation with peers andteachers.This is called flipped classrooms（翻转课堂）,in which students wouldnt use ChatGPTto create a whole essay.Instead theyd use it as a tool to generate critically examined buildingblocks of essays.Plato was wrong to think that memory itself was a goal rather than a means for people to havefacts so they could make better analyses.The Greeks developed many techniques to memorizepoems like the“Odyssey”,with its more than 12,000 lines.Why bother to force this if you canhave it all written down in books?As Plato was wrong to fear the written word as the enemy,we would be wrong to think weshould resist a process that allows us to gather information more easily.The way forward is not justto lament（为而遗憾）the replacement of skills,as Plato did,but to recognize that as morecomplex skills become essential,our society must educate people to develop them.Value people aspeople,not just as packs of skills.And that isnt something ChatGPT can tell us how to do.32.What would probably be Platos attitude toward ChatGPT?A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Critical.33.How do students use ChatGPT in flipped classrooms according to the text?A.They use it for error correction.B.They use it as part of their research.C.They rely on it to conduct peer reviews.D.They rely on it to research and do their essays.34.What mistake did Plato make according to the text?A.He put too much emphasis on memory.B.He doubted easily accessible information.C.He failed to distinguish facts from opinions.D.He used written words to attack his enemy.35.What is suggested to our society in the last paragraph?A.Bringing new life to replaced skills.B.Valuing people with complex skills.C.Equipping people with necessary skills.D.Applying ChatGPT to skills education.第二节:（共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its normal for us to feel nervous in some social situations._36_.But for people suffering fromsocial anxiety disorder,also called social phobia（恐惧症）,even everyday communicationcauses significant anxiety,self-consciousness and embarrassment.Its because they fear to bejudged negatively by others.Feelings of shyness or discomfort in certain situations arent necessarily signs of social anxietydisorder,particularly in children.Comfort levels in social situations vary,depending on individualpersonality.Some people are naturally reserved（矜持的）._37_In contrast to everyday nervousness,social anxiety disorder includes fear,anxiety andavoidance that affect relationships,daily routines,work,school and other activities._38_However,it can sometimes start in younger children or in adults._39_Children who experience teasing,bullying,rejection or humiliation（羞辱）may bemore prone（易于遭受的）to social anxiety disorder.In addition,other negative events in life,such as family conflict,trauma or abuse,may be associated with this disorder.Theres no way to predict what will cause someone to develop social anxiety disorder,but youcan take steps to reduce its impact.One approach is to get help early.Anxiety,like many othermental health conditions,can be harder to treat if you wait._40_Continually tracking and recordingyour personal life can help you and doctors identify whats causing your stress and what helps youfcel better.A.And you can
