一般将来时课件课件.ppt

The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时：一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）明天）the day after tomorrow（后天）（后天）next week（下周）（下周）soon（很快）（很快）in the future（将来）（将来）in three days（三天后）（三天后）someday（将来的某一天）（将来的某一天）我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.Shes going to shop/go shopping.What is she going to do?What is the cat going to do?It is going to drink/eat.What are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.They are going to dance.What are they going to do?Ask and answerAsk and answer(What is he going to do?)will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。的状态。肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wont They wont use books.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future?Yes,they will./No,they wont.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？What will your sister do tomorrow?注：注：Will 不随人称变化。不随人称变化。“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式形式be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country in the future.There will be two countries in the future.否定否定句：句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,you will.No,you wont.He will do his homework.He wont do his homework.Will he do his homework?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结:一般将来两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形动词原形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这两种表示将来时态这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动动词原形词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示一个表示一个事先考虑事先考虑好的意图好的意图，相当于，相当于“打算、计划、准备打算、计划、准备”，而，而will则表示则表示未经事先考虑的意图。未经事先考虑的意图。I feel terrible,I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)be going to与与will的区别的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的临时决定的。If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定临时的决定)It will be与与There will be 的区别的区别It will be:将会怎样。将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be:将会有什么。将会有什么。There will be rain/wind/snow.“in+时间时间”“after+时间时间”都可表示都可表示“在在之后之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时，当它们用于一般将来时态时，in后接后接“时间段时间段”，after后接后接“时间点时间点”。1.Hell come back in three years.他三年以后回来。他三年以后回来。2.Hell come back after three oclock.他三点钟以后回来。他三点钟以后回来。一般将来时态表示一般将来时态表示将来某个时间将来某个时间要发生要发生的动作或存在的状态。上面五个句子的动作或存在的状态。上面五个句子都含有将来的含义，请大家一起来归都含有将来的含义，请大家一起来归纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。1、一般将来时态的构成：、一般将来时态的构成：主语主语+_+动原动原+表示表示_的的时间语时间语。2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句：、一般将来时态的一般疑问句：_+主语主语+_+表示将表示将来的时间状语？来的时间状语？动词原形动词原形willWill 将来将来肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+_.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+_.willwont3 3、表示将来意义的形式还有：、表示将来意义的形式还有：be be going to+_+going to+_+表示将来的时表示将来的时间状语间状语4 4、_时态时态 +表示将来的时表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。间状语也可以表示将来。5 5、There be There be 句型的一般将来时态的句型的一般将来时态的结构结构there+_+be+there+_+be+名词名词 或或there+_ going to+_there+_ going to+_6 6、常见的表示将来的时间状语有：、常见的表示将来的时间状语有：_,_,_,_,_,_._,_.动词原形动词原形现在进行现在进行willtomorrownext month in the futurein+时间段时间段例句：.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.7.There will be a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his book.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong wind?汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起做作业.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我们学校将要有两个图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Functional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况CDBA根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.（变一般疑问句）（变一般疑问句）2.Mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定句）（变否定句）3.Hell ring you tonight.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）4.She will come to see us this weekend.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?Mike wont finish middle school in one year.When will he ring you?Who will come to see us this weekend?试翻译以下句子试翻译以下句子：1 1、明天他将教我英语。、明天他将教我英语。2 2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3 3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。妈打扫房间。Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.Functional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）everyone?Functional Practise：Will students go wont be anyWhat will haveThe endThank you!