被动语态 (2)课件.ppt

（一）一般现在时（一）一般现在时1)People all over the world speak English.English is spoken by people all over the world.2)I read English books every morning.English books areread by me every morning（二）一般过去时（二）一般过去时1)He wrote this letter in English.This letter was written in English by him.2)They built the school in 1998.The school was built in 1998.2)The Chinese will remember his name for ever.His name will be remembered for ever by the Chinese.（三）一般将来时（三）一般将来时1)We will complete the book next month.The book will be completed next month by us.（四）现在进行时（四）现在进行时1)Marry is writing a letter now.A letter is being written now.2)Tom is repairing a radio.A radio is being repaired by Tom.（五）现在完成时（五）现在完成时1)We have finished the work in time.The work has been finished in time.2)He has put the chairs in Room 102.The chairs have been put in Room 102.（六）含情态动词的被动语态（六）含情态动词的被动语态You must not put the bike here.The bike must not be put here.Can you finish it in two hours?Can it be finished in two hours?（七）带有直接宾语和间接宾（七）带有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动句，变为被动句时，语的主动句，变为被动句时，1)通常把间接宾语改为被动句通常把间接宾语改为被动句的主语，直接宾语保留不变的主语，直接宾语保留不变2)把直接宾语改为主语，而把间把直接宾语改为主语，而把间接宾语保留不动，或在前面加接宾语保留不动，或在前面加介词介词to.My mother gave me a pen.I was given a pen by my mother.A pen was given to me by my mother.但有些动词如但有些动词如make.buy等后面须用介词等后面须用介词forShe bought me a shirt.A shirt was bought for me.Mother made me a coat.A coat was made for me.（八）含有宾语补足语的主动（八）含有宾语补足语的主动句句They call her Lily.She is called Lily.He left the door open.The door was left open.有些动词如有些动词如make,hear,see等在主动句中后面的动等在主动句中后面的动词不定式不带词不定式不带to，而在而在被被动句中要加动句中要加toThey made him tell them everything.He was made to tell them everything.短语动词的被动句（不能丢掉末短语动词的被动句（不能丢掉末尾的介词或副词）尾的介词或副词）They sent for the doctor at once.The doctor was sent for at once.They took good care of the children.The children were taken good care of by them.