2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案.docx

2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短 语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 .After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitement B. anger C. Calm D. disappointment2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copy B. furnish C. publish D. summariza3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hidden B. inflexible C. traditiona D. official4. He led a very morel lifeA. honourable B. human C. intelligent D . natural.5. The majority of people around here are decent.A. real B. honest C .normal D. wealthy6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limit B. regalate C. support D .oppose8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. time B. charm C . space D. opportunity10 .They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. prove B. discover C. consider D. imagine11 . Several windows had been smashed.A. cleaned B. replaced C. broken D. fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homework B. act C. justice D. model13. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial14. His professional career spanned 16 years. before closing a plant because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.41. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that managersA . were not qualifiedB . seldom obtain workers opinionC , dislike suggestion workers opinionsD . never consulted the tapor torce42. In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing theyA , should have a say in management of the companyB , are no longer sellers of the productsC , are less affected by company decisions than beforeD . are able to make final decisions for the company43. The word rank-file Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA , seniorB , ordinaryC . intelligentD . capable44. According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985A , About five million workers were laid off without advance noticeB , Managers consulted workers before closing a plantC , Workers did not make necessary concessionD . Many companies were closed because of strikes45. If not give a voice in managerial decision making, workersA . may lack the incentive to increase their productivityB . cannot get a share in the company" s profitsC , can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityD . will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其 分别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌。The Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of 76. A language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world" s ecology (生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. As well, (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are around 6, 000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a the language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers.(48) In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue. (49) . The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears?When a plant, insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind.To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. (50)A . Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.B , Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction (灭亡).C However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.D . There language don' t have many native speakers.E . For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F . As these language become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Public relationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the (51) of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually (52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a (53). because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the (54). Although the basicpurpose of public relations is to provide positive influence (55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than . . .(56) providedby the other components of the public image mix.Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have (57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on theother (58) should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can (59) a useful adjunct to the regular advertising. (60), notall publicity is initiated by the firm; some can (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain (62) or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.The (63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take(64) of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the(65) does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.51. A matter Bform C system D direction52 . A placed B approved C developed D changed53. Adesire B quality C limitation D feature54 . A images B methods C consequences D conclusions55 .A in B for C on D at56 . A all B that C waht D which57 .Aserious B negative C favorable D unlikely58 .A side B part C hand D area59 .A produce B connect C involve D provide60 . A Yet B Otherwise C Furthermore D Rather61. A make B result C tell62. A activities B actions63. A tradition B contrast64. A charge B over C careD keepC performances D relationsC nature D pointD note65. A manager B public C department D firm2023年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题答案 1-15： 16-22： 23-26：27-30： 31-35： 36-40： 41-45： 46-50：51-65：DBBAD AACAC FAED EABCBCDCD CDBAD BABAA AFBCE BACCCCCABBBCBCCDCCBA (D)DABBDCDA. stareed B. changed C. moved D. lasted 15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. empty B. sincere C. respectful D. terrible第2部分：阅读推断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应 的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有 提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2023. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46. 35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10 - 15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hitDubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A , Right B . Wrong C . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . Right B . Wrong C . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . Right B . Wrong C . Not mentioned19.All the luxury homes onPalm Jumeirah were sold.A . Right B . Wrong C . Not mentioned20.The water theme park inJebei All will attract more tourists.A . Right B . Wrong C . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . Right B . Wrong C . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . Right B . Wrong C . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每 段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选 项。The Storyteller1. Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And that' s what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that wou1d later inspire his filmmaking.2. Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E. T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent, s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life. ” “He was scared of just about everything, “ recalls his mother, Leah Adler. uWhen trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that? s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”3. Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad' s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War I I battles. Spielberg' s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories, “ says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr. , leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it. ”4. Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship （实习）in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.5. Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive （凭直觉的），” he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel （续集）to Jurassic Park.”23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A. Inspirations for his moviesB. The trouble of making moviesC. A funny manD. Getting into the movie businessE. Telling stories to make friendsF. An aim of life27. Some of Spielberg' s most successful movies came from 28. When Spielberg was a b