2023英语.介词.连词.数词.docx

辅导讲义老师陈观玲科目英语上课日期2023.总共学时学生年级上课时间第几学时类别基础提高培优科组长签 字教务主管签字校区主任签字一、教学目标：介词.连词.数词1、驾驭介词的定义和用法2、驾驭连词的定义和用法3、驾驭数词的定义和用法二、上课内容：1、介词的定义和用法2、连词的定义和用法3、数词的定义和用法4、介词,连词,数词的基础练习5、介词.连词.数词的提高练习三、课后作业：介词.连词.数词的练习题四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）10. Can you tell me the way Shanghai Zoo?A. to B. at C. for D. towards11. This patient will be operated Sunday.A.inB. atC.onD. by12. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live .A.inB. onC.byD. for13. I called his house but found him out.A. at B. on C. for D. out14. no means can you hope to learn maths well without a lot of practice.A. By B. In C. On D. For15. I don' t quite agree you that point.A. to; about B. with; for C. to; with D. with; on16. You can go there my car.A. by B. inC. on D. at17. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water, you' 11 be fine 2 days.A. inB. afterC. laterD. since18. We were all disappointed the news that their team had beenbeaten.A. in B. on C. for D. at19. I ve got tired walking and want to have a rest.A. of B. with C. for D. at20. The nurses in that hospital are very good the patients there.A. at B. for C. to D. with|课堂练习| 选择最佳答案1. The plane arrived at London airport Wednesday.A. on B. atC. inD. for2. What do you usually do Christmas?A. onB. atC. inD. for3. The first class begins 8 o' clock the morning.A. at/onB. at/inC. on /inD. on/on4. We will be in Nanjing Tuesday Thursday.A. on/ throughB. on/toC. from/toD.on./till5. We will havea football matchthis Saturday afternoon.A.onB./C.inD.for6.He cameto seeyou theeveningof May10th.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.The supermarketis stillopen midnight.A.atB.onC. tillD. /A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD.8.Days are longer summer thanwinter.A.in/inB. in/onC. from/toD. to/in9. Children get presentsChristmasbirthday. Granny is comingandtheirfor lunch Christmas day.in/on/in10.New Year' s Eve people usually don' t go to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In11. Tom and Paul usually watchTV _ weekends.A. atB. inC.forD. /12. He said that he would meet us _ the cinema.A. inB. atC.onD. of13. There are many beautiful birdsthe tree.A. onB. atC. inD. besides14. Lucy is waiting No. 3bus stopherfather.A. for/forB. for/atC. at/forD. at/at15. Do you often listenthe programthe radio.A. to/ofB. to /inC.to/onD. on /to16. Can you tell me the way Shanghai Zoo?A. toB. atC. forD. towards17. Thank you your coming.A. toB. ofC. byD. for18. Mr Li is going to help him his Chinese this afternoon.A. withB. onC. byD. at19. Let me introduce heryou.A. withB. onC. toD. for20. Tom has made friends many Chinese students.A. withB. toC. byD. among21. Can you find out the answer these questions?A. ofB. forC. toD. with22. Don' t forget to bring your text book you.A. inB afterC. withD. to23. Can you sing this song English?A. withB. inC. byD. for24. Who is the boy blue trousers?A. inB. onC. withD. at25. Don' t read the sun. It' s bad your eyes.A. under/ofB. in/towardsC. in/ forD.under/for26. How many students go to school foot?A. byB. inC. on D. with27. I will make a trip Europe this summer.A. forB toC withD. of28. My mother send a postcard me every year.A. toB. forC. byD. with29. Let' smake a cakeDarning;he likes cakes.A. toB. forC. byD. with30. Thereare lots ofanimalsthe grassland.A. atB. onC. inD. by课后练习一.单项选择。1. Your computer isto the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2. The map is the wallour classroom.A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of3. Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A.on; on B. in; in C. in; on D.on; in4. Whereis my ball? I can,t see it. Look!It' sthedoor.A.on B. inC. at D. behind5. Sallyis very happy.Thereis a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father isill （生病），HeisA.in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7.Thereis amap of Chinathe wall （墙）in the classroom.A.inB.onC. underD. at8.Therearethreewindowsthe wall.A.inB.onC. atD. to9.Therearemany orangesthe tree.A birdthe treeis eating anorange.A.in; onB.on; onC.in; inD. on; in10.What timedoyou usuallygo to bed?A.11.A.12.bed I usuallygotobed11:00.inB. onC. atD. forWe can seeold bikethetree.a; underB. the; atC. an;inD.an; underMy hats andA. on the bed13. He put up acoats areB. under deskmapC.in roomD. under the mythe back wall becausethere was a holeA.it.on; onB. at; inC.on; inD. on; at14. Don，t read the sun.A. atB. under C. with D. in15. The boat is passing the bridge.D. acrossA. through B. below C. under二.用适当的介词填空。1. A boy is the tree.2. Can you pick （摘）the apples the tree?3. There is a picture the wall.4. There are two windows the wall.5. I live Shanghai.连词一、连词的概念连词是连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作 句子的成分，一般不重读。连词基本可以分为：1）简洁连词：如：or, and, but, if, because2）关联连词：如：both, and, not onlybut also3）短语连词：如：as if, as long as, in order to, so that二、连词的用法A.并列连词1）表示平行或者对等关系，常用的有and, so, not onlybut also（不 仅而且），bothand（两者都）,nei ther-nor-（既不也不.）等。Not only does he love the teachers, but also the teachers love him.他爱老师，老师也爱他。2）表示转折关系，常用的有but, yet （然而），while （然而）等。I am poor, but I am very happy.我很贫困，但是我很开心。3）表示选择关系，常用的有or, eitheror（或者或者）,not but （不 是而是）等。：You may go with us, or you may stay at home. 你或者和我们起 去，或者呆在家里。4）表示因果关系，常用的有：for （因为），so （因此）等，此时for不能 放在句首。He must sleep, for his room is dark.他肯定睡了，因为房间是暗的。B.从属连词1）引导时间状语从句,常用的有：before, after, when, while, until, since, as soon as 等。I will come to tell you as soon as it comes out. 结果一出来我 就来告知你。2）引导缘由状语从句，常用的有：because （因为），as （因为），since （既然）Because it was too late, we took a taxi.因为天晚了，我们打了 一辆出租车。3）引导结果状语从句，常用的有：sothat （如此以致于），suchthat （如此以致于）,so that （结果）等。She was so careless that she forgot to write her name on the paper. 她那么马虎，都遗忘在卷子上写名字。4）引导条件状语从句，常用的有：if, unless （除非），as long as （只 要）等。We will come here if it is fine tomorrow.假如明每天气好的 话我们就来这里。5）引导让步状语从句，常用的有：though, although, even if （即使）, however （无论怎样）等。We were still working though it was very late.尽管很晚了我们 仍旧在工作。6）引导比较状语从句,常用的有:as, than, so/ as-as, more than。 This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本更有爱好。7）引导地点状语从句，常用的有：where, wherever等。Please stay where you are.请呆在你现在的地方。8）引导名词性从句（如宾语从句），常用的有：that, if, whether, who, whom, what, which,whose, when, where, why, howoCan you tell me when they got there?你能告知我他们是什么时候 到那里的吗？I think that he,11 be back soon.我认为他们不久就会回来。三.连词运用时的几个留意事项1） not only but also，neither-, nor ，either or，not but接主语时，谓语动词按就近原则处理。Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错。Not money but workers are what we need.我们须要的不是钱，而是工 人。2）祈使句，+and/or+简洁句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简洁句表示结 果,or意思为“否则二面Hurry up, and we' 11 catch the bus.快点，我们就能赶上车。Hurry up, or we' 11 be late.快点,否则我们会晚的。3）英语中连词because和so 一般不能同时在一个句子运用,同样连词although 和but也不能同时在一个句子中用。这一点和汉语完全不同。Though he is young, he can help his mother a lot.介词一、介词的概念介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系，不 能单独运用，可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中 可以作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：The boy over there is John, s brother.（定语） 那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥（弟弟）。The girl will be back in two hours. （状语） 那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。Our English teacher is from Australia.（表语） 我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。Help yourself to some fish.（宾语补足语）随意吃些鱼吧。二、介词的用法讲解1.表示时间的介词表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on；详细区分如下：（1）表示时间点用at。例如：at six o' clock在六点钟at noon 在中午 at midnight在午夜（2）表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚虽然他很小，但是能给他妈妈帮许多忙。（无but）It was too hot in the room, so he took off his coat. 因为房间里很热，所以他脱掉了外套。（无because）例题讲解1 .用 and, but, or 或 so 填空。1. Hurry up,you' 11 be late for school.2. Who' s the youngest, Rose, HelenBetty?3. Work hard,you will succeed.4. V 11 see you either on Monday on Tuesday.5. Put your coat on, you' 11 be cold.6. His bike is broken, he has to walk there.7. The old man has no money, he can, t buy food to eat.8. The sky is blue everything is beautiful.9. We were very tired we were very happy.10. He never smokes drinks.11. There is no air water on the moon.12. Your classroom is clean tidy.13. My house is small lovely.14. It is hot today, some boys are still playing basketball outside.15. People can, t live without air water.16. The Summer Palace is large beautiful.17. He looks tall and strong he is afraid to go out at night.18. We had no water food at that time.19. Come on! you will win the match.20. Wang Tao's pen was broken,he needed a new one.II.单项选择。1. The boy is only ten,he can do some washing himself.A. thoughC. orB. butD. so2. Work hard,you'll pass the English exam this time.A. orB. butC. becauseD. and3. There are no buses, you' 11 have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for4. Mr. Smith is an English teacher he teaches us English.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?-I'd love to,I can* t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, you might drop it.A. or B. andC. but D. so7. You watched the fashion show last night, didn, t you?-Yes, I missed the beginning.A. or B. andC. but D. so8. It' s a long story, but there are few new words in it, it wi11 be easy for chiIdren.A. orB. andC. butD. so9. The doctor tried his best to save the patient, s life,failed.A. or B. andC. but D. so10. Remember to return the books to the library on time, you will be fined （罚款）.A. or B. and C. but D. so11. The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear, the poorchild can' t afford it.A. orB. whileC. butD. so12. Do youlike to haveChinese foodwestern food?A. orB. andC. butD. so13. That was our first lesson, she didn，t know all our names.A. for B. but C. so D. or14. Most students can' t singdance,they are too busystudying.B. and, forD. and, soA. or, forC. or, but15. T was i 11 yesterday, T didn' t go to work.A. because, soB. For, andC. /, butD. /, so16. Mr. Zhang felt very tired, he needed a good rest.A. and B. so C. or D. but17. Have you got any brothers sisters?I have a sister.A. nor B. or C. but D. for18. Be quick,you' 11 be late for the football match.A. so B. but C. and D. or课堂练习 选择题1. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater a cotton one.A. but B. or C. and D. not2. Either MaryLucy told him to come to see us.A. or B. and C. with D. nor3. I' m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, she is interested in reading.A. so B. or C. but D. though4. Li Ping Wu Fang League members.A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is5. You can stay at home go out to play.A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and课后练习选择题1.she I know his telephone number, because it has beenchanged.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD.Neither; nor2. The dress fits me well,1 don,t want to buy it because it, stoo expensive.A. soB. andC. orD. but3. Tom, keep away fromthefire,you will gethurt.A. andB. soC. orD. but4. LilyLucy may go with you becauseone ofthem must stay athome.A. Notonly; but alsoB. Neither;norC. Both; andD.Either;or5.Hold onyour dream,one day it mayjustcometrue.6.orA.C.7.A.8.A. andB. butC. soD. orA tourista guide.ifunlesswill easily lose his way in BeijingStop smoking,andC. butB. becauseD. whenB. orD. afterhe has a mapyou will get better soon.many children like KFC, I think they 'd better try not toeat it too often.A. Because B. WhenC. Although D. If9. Money is important ,it can' t buy everything.A. for B. but C. or D. so10. What do you think of this skirt?-It's beautiful and it fits we well,I like it very much.A. since B. so C. but数词一、数词的概念数词是指表示数目多少或依次先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five等；表示依次先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在 句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。二、数词的用法（一）基数词。1 .基数词的写法或读法。（1）对于20以内的基本的数字，须要同学们牢记。要留意其中的一些规 律。例如：10-20的数字都是“-teen”结尾等。（2）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。例如：23*twenty-three（3）百位数与个位数之间要加and。例如：201f two hundred and one 642f six hundred and forty-two拓展：除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一 个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用thousand（干），其次个逗号前用million（百万），第三个逗号前用billion （十亿），然后依次读出（写出）例如：68, 343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand, three hundred留意：英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）" 和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousandw 来表示的，“一亿”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。2.基数词的用法（1）表示准确数目时,hundred, thousand和million只能用单数,不能 变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。例如：five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数百万的（2）基数词可以用来表示时间。例如：7:30 seven thirty / half past seven6:45 six forty-five / a quarter to seven8:00 eight o' clock（3）基数词可以用来表示年头。例如：1980 年,读作 nineteen eighty2023 年，读作 two thousand and five（4）基数词可以用来表示事物的编号。例如：第 209 房间f Room 209第三部分f Section 3/Part 3南京路 308 号- 308 Nanjing Road电话号码 398688f TEL 3698688（5）基数词可以用于某些数学算式。例如：3+2=5 Three and two is fiveo（三加二等于五）10-5=5 Ten minus five is five。 （十减五等于五）（6）基数词可以用来表示年龄。例如：She is five years old.她五岁了。in his twenties 在他二十几岁时（二八序数词1.基数词变序数词的方法。（1）序数词是由基数词在词尾加一th构成，表示依次的数词。它的前面 -一般要用定冠词the。例如：the sixth第六。（2）序数词的1, 2, 3这三个数字是特殊改变，即它们不是在基数词的后 面加一th,须要特殊记忆和驾驭。第一是：first,其次是：second,第三是: thirdc（3）从第四到第十九的序数词都是在基数词的后面加一th,但要留意：第 五是fifth,第八是eighth,第九是ninth,第十二是twelfth这几个特殊改 变。（4）整十位的序数词是其相对应的基数词把字母y改为ie再加一th。例如：twenty twentieth 其次十，forty fortieth 第四十。（5）从二十一到九十九的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位数 用序数词，中间用连字符号连接。例如：twenty-four twenty-fourth 其次十四。（6）第一百、第一千、第一百万分别在相对应的基数词的后面干脆加一 tho即：hundredth, thousandth, mi 11iontho拓展：序数词的缩写形式。序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最终两个字母构成.前三个 数字时，特殊状况,分别是:firstf 1st secondf 2ndthird3rd以后的均是在最终的数字后加“Th”即可。例如：forthf4thtwenty-firstf21stninety-fifthf95th2.序数词的用法。（1）序数词的前面一般要用定冠词the表示第几的意思。例如：You are the second one to know the way.你是其次个知道方法 的人。（2）表示编号的时候，常常把基数词放在名词的前面表示依次，相当于 the +序数词+名词。例如：Lesson Five = the fifth lesson 第五课。（3）表示分数的时候，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用复数形式即：在th的后面加字母s。上时，用in。例如：in the ninth century在第九世纪in 2023