四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月考英语试题(含解析).docx
四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Fairbanks, AlaskaFor winter fun, head to Fairbanks, where you can stay at a lodge with glass-ceiling domes for northern lights viewing in comfort Want even more adventures? Consider a guided adventure that combines cross-country skiing and dog mushing (狗拉雪橇).St. Moritz, SwitzerlandNight skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world: full moon, inky quiet, and a clear sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtel middle station. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1: 40 a. m.Quebec City, CanadaIn winter, Quebec City comes alive as the cold freezes ponds into glittering skating paths. Don't miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. And if you are lucky enough, you may see the green dancing lights.Rovaniemi, FinlandWelcome to the home of Santa Claus, where you can watch ice sculpting, take a dog sled ride, and even get a reindeer sleigh ride. There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here, too. Since you're nearly at the North Pole, you can catch the northern lights. Book a stay at the local ice hotel, as well.1. Who might be interested in this text?A. People who like skiing.B , People who like beaches.C. People who like going h汰ing.D. People who like delicious food,2. If one wants to experience the atmosphere of carnival, what is the best choice?A. Rovaniemi.B. Quebec City.参考答案:1. A 2. B 3, C【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。1 .细节理解题。这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动,所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣,故 选Ao2 .细节理解题。答案定位在 Quebec City, Canada 部分 Dorft miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people.可知如果想 体验一下狂欢节的气氛,Quebec City是最好的选择,故选B。3 .细节理解题。答案定位在 Rovaniemi, Finland 部分 There are plenty of Christmas-themed restaurants here, too,可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆,故选 Co【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、 过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类 型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一 篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题, 然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析 对比,找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在Quebec City, Canada部分Don't miss the largest winter carnival in the world, which offers more than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people. 可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛,Quebec City是最好的选择,故选B。4 . B 5. C 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言 做慈善工作,并号召人们:做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段的"I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.(我对我自己说“当我长大变得富有的时候,我要拯救全世界 的孩子”户可知,作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old JasminaAnema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病),and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother who lost her battle against cancer in 2012. And her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).(在接下来的几 年里,我继续与其他组织合作,结识、帮助甚至失去了一些最美丽的灵魂,从六岁的贾斯米 娜阿内玛,她于2010年因白血病去世,她的故事激励了数千人成为捐赠者,到我的祖母, 她在2012年与癌症的斗争中失利。她的死正是克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)背后的原因 和驱动力。户可知,祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选C。7 .词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句"And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.(在CLF,我们的使命是影响尽可能多的人,但它从一个开 始)”可知,该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命,但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可 推断,one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个,即一个生命。故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it can start with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. (H 它可以从你的邻居开始,就在你旁边的人,在课堂上坐在你旁边的人,以及你邻居街区的孩 子)''和"You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can, And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.(你们只要尽你们所能,以你们所能的任何方式去帮助别人。今天,我 想挑战你们每一个人,去帮助一个触动你们心灵的人,一个组织,一个情境广推知,作者建 议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选C。9 . D 9, D 10. C 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过阿肖克戈尔(Ashok Goel)教授在网上授课的经历说明了 现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很大的影响。事实上,科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方 面面,包括教育。10 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Ashok Goel is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence(AI). The students never meet in person.All of the classes take place online- through a website.(Ashok Goel是佐治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生参加他的人工智能课程。学生 们从不见面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行户可知,Goel通过网络帮助学生。故选D。11 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But even that is not enough to give all the students the help 答案第2页,共11页they need. So, in January, he decided to try an experiment4但即使这样也不足以给所有学生提 供他们需要的帮助。所以,在一月份,他决定做一个实验厂可知,Goel决定做一个实验,因 为很难回答这么多学生的问题。故选D。12 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“But once they learned Watson's identity, they became very excited.(但一旦他们知道了沃森的身份,他们变得非常兴奋厂可知,学生们对吉尔沃森的反 应很兴奋。故选C。13 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modem technology has a strong influence on many things we do. All of the classes take place online through a website.(现代技术对我们做的许多事情有很 大的影响。事实上,科技几乎塑造了我们日常生活的方方面面,包括教育。Ashok Goel是乔 治亚理工学院的教授。每学期都有300多名研究生上他的人工智能(AI)课程。学生们从不见 面。所有的课程都通过一个网站进行)和最后一段“He hopes this technology will make it easier for teachers to create their programs to use in and outside the classroom.(他希望这项技术能让教 师更容易地创建在课堂内外使用的程序)”可知,本文通过Ashok Goel教授的人工智能教学 方式告诉我们,科技让教育更容易。A项“Technology Making Education Easier(科技让教育更 容易)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。14 . C 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的蛙种歌利亚蛙的生活习性以及带给 我们的启示。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The research led by a team from Berlin's Natural History Museum found that the frogs could change existing natural ponds or create new nests in small ponds, about 3 feet wide and 4 inches deep, along river banks in Cameroon.(由柏林自然历史博物馆的个研 究小组领导的这项研究发现,这种青蛙可以改变现有的天然池塘,或者在喀麦隆河岸上约3 英尺宽、4英寸深的小池塘里筑巢)”以及"They sometimes move rocks weighing up to 4.4 pounds.(它们有时会移动重达4.4磅的石头)”可知,歌利亚蛙可以移动沉重的石头来建池塘。 故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“As well as being strong, the frogs have also proved themselves to be anxious parents, raising their young in ponds away from potential predators.(除了 强壮,这些青 蛙也证明了自己是焦虑的父母,它们在池塘里抚养孩子,远离潜在的捕食者)“可知,歌利亚 蛙筑巢是为了保证孩子的安全。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段“"Giant frogs are the first African amphibian species now known to actively prepare or even construct breeding sites fbr their young,“ said Mark-Oliver Rodel, project leader and president of conservation group Frogs & Friends. This shows how little we know about the biology, even of some of the most spectacular creatures of our planet."("巨型青蛙是目 前已知的第一个为后代积极准备甚至建造繁殖地点的非洲两栖动物物种,”马克奥利弗R6del 说,他是保护组织青蛙和朋友的项目负责人和总裁。这表明我们对生物学知之甚少,甚至对 地球上一些最壮观的生物也是如此)可推知,作者想用Mark-Oliver Rodel的话表达人们需要 付出更多的努力来更好地了解生物。故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段“New research shows that Goliath frogs 一 the world's largest frog species, found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea - build ponds for their eggs and tadpoles, moving rocks more than half of their body weight in the process.(新的研究表明,在喀麦隆和赤 道几内亚发现的世界上最大的蛙种歌利亚蛙为它们的卵和蝌蚪建造池塘,在这个过程中移动 超过它们体重一半的岩石)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上最大的蛙种歌利亚蛙的生活习性以 及带给我们的启示。可推知,这篇文章可能取自杂志的“自然和地理”部分。故选C。16 . E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。有些人似乎有学习语言的能力。他们可以学习新的词汇,掌握语 法规则,学习用新的语言写作比其他人更快。文章说明了成功的语言学习者的一些学习经验 和方法。16. 根据上句"They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others”可知他们可以学习新词汇,掌握语法规则,并学会 用新的语言比其他人更迅速,接来下讨论是什么让他们学习语言变得如此容易。故选E。17. 根据后一句"They try to find the patterns and rules by themselves,他们试图自己找到模式和 规则”可知,他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。故选C。18. 根据后句'Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可 知,成功的语言学习是主动的学习,而不是等待着学习机会。故选A。19. 根据"When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete”可知,他们会尽力与他人沟通。克服交流上的障碍。故选B。20. 根据后句话" It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate withthese people and to learn from them”可知,最后,成功的语言学习者是有目的学习者。是为了 与其他人交流并向他们学习,故选G。21. A22. B23. D24. C25. C26. C27. A28. B29. D30. A31. D32. B33. C34. A35. D36. A37. B38. D39. C 40. A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,文章通过John的求职经历阐明了一个熟知的道理 细节决定成败,质量第一。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,他去一家公司求职。A.apply申请;B. response回应; C.prepare准备;D. research研究。根据前文内容可知John是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业 成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作。所以应是有一天,他去一家公司申请(apply for) 职位。故选A项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他面试时,一切都很顺利。A. contacted联系;B.interviewed 面试,采访;C.presented呈现,出席;D. questioned询问。根据前文提到John去申请工作, 可知他去“面试”。故选B项。23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:经理问了他一些问题,他流利地回答了。A. immediately立 刻;B. slowly慢慢地;C. generally普遍地;D.fluently流利地。根据下文内容提到“John对 自己的表现非常满意”可知,经理问了几个问题,他都能非常“流利地”回答。故选D项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:John对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到 这份工作。A. grateful感激的;B.thrilled激动的;C.confident自信的;D.lucky幸运的。根 据句意“John对自己的表现非常满意”可知,他很对自己能得到这份工作是“自信”的,故选C 项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:正在那个时候,经理的电话响了。A.lost丢失;B. called打 电话;C. rang响起;D. answered回答。根据下一句"He picked up the phone(他拿起电话)”可 知此时经理的电话“ring响起: 故选C项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:对不起,我现在想要一些重要的信息。A. arrangement安排;B. knowledge知识;C.information信息;D. result结果。根据下文描述,经历让John拿一本 书,应该转过身来对John说自己需要一些重要的“信息”。故选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:请把那张桌子上那本红色封面的书给我。A. cover封皮;B. picture图画;C.character人物;D.mark标记。一眼能看到的是封皮,结合下文“Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随机地).(第二,那张桌子上有三本红色封面的书,但你没有问我需要 哪一本,而是随便拿了一本。广可知,经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。故选A项。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:John四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌 地递给了他(经理)。A. eagerly渴望地;B. politely有礼貌地;C. purposely有目的地;D. quickly 迅速地。结合John此时在面试的语境和面试者的身份可以推断,他应是“礼貌地”将书递给 经理,故选B项。29 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话说:“对不起,我们不能 把这个工作给你。A. searched for寻找;B. picked up拿起;C. held on等待,别挂断;D. hung up挂断电话。前文内容提到经理接电话,此时与John交谈应是“挂断”电话后,故选D项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰很惊讶,不知道为什么。A. surprised吃惊的;B.helpless 无助的;C. disappointed失望的;D.anxious焦虑的。经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,前文 内容中John对自己的表现很满意并自信自己可以得到工作,但这结果和John最开始的预料 截然相反,所以他惊讶,故选A项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:有三个原因。A. methods方法;B. techniques技术;C. collections 收藏;D. reasons原因。根据上下文可知,John不知道自己被拒绝的原因,经理解释说拒绝 他有三个原因。故选D项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:你应该跑着去拿书以节约时间。A. wander漫步;B. run跑;C. walk散步;D. move移动。经理解释的第三条理由是:我正在接电话,你应该跑着去拿书 以节约时间。根据后文的t。save time可知,为了节约时间应该是跑着去拿书。故选B项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:A. parts部分;B. facts事实;C.details细节;D.stories故事。 根据文章内容以及下文的"the details in our life(我们生活中的细节)"和“But it is the details that 17 (但细节才是最重要的广可知,此处指“这些细节(details)表明了你不是一个认真的人”, 故选C项。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,John没有得到这份工作。A. Eventually最终;B. Seemingly 看似;C. Similarly相似地;D. Regularly有规律地。由上文可知经理解释了不能给John这 份工作的原因,此处总结说:最终,John没有获得这份工作,故选A项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训。A.subject科目; B. idea主意;C.skill技能;D.lesson教训。由上下午内容可知,此处作者表达我们可以从 John的经历中吸取一个教训。learn a lesson表示“吸取教训|,经验”,故选D项。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人不在意我们生活中的细节。A. mind在意,留心;B. mention 提到;C. ignore 忽视;D. provide 提供。从前文 John 的例子和下一句"But it is the details that (但细节才是最重要的)”可知,此处表述一些人并不在意细节,故选A项。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但细节才是最重要的。A. trouble使烦恼;B. count重要;C. interest使感兴趣;D. impress给留下深刻印象。根据上一句提到一些人并不在意细节,结合John的事例可知,此处表示但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。故选B项。38 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候甚至就是细节决定成败。A. describe描述;B. replace 替代;C. value评估;D. determine决定。我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西,而且还要更多地 关注细节,并且有时候甚至就是细节“决定”成败。故选D项。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们要养成认真的习惯,并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的 平衡。A. selection 选择;B. importance 重要性;C. balance 平衡;D. competition 竞争。根据 答案第7页,共11页下一句"We should keep it in mind thatcomes first, without which quantity is ofno significance.(我们要牢记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义都没有。户可知 质量与数量应相辅相成,所以我们要学会保持数量和质量之间的“平衡”,故选C项。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们要牢记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义 都没有。A. quality质量;B. quantity数量;C.safety安全;D. promise许诺。上一句提到“我 们应学会保持质量与数量的平衡,由此可知,没有质量的数量毫无意义,因此质量第一,故 选A项。41 . a 42. later 43. that 44. Growing 45. As 46. to study 47. fought48. stories 49. which 50. was published【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要简述了英国作家John Ronald Reuel Tolkien的生平故事。41 .考查冠词。句意:他的父母为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作搬到了那里。job表示泛指 且better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。42 .考查副词。句意:三年后,他的母亲带他去英国探亲。此处为一段时间Mater意为“多久 之后:故填later。43 .考查同位语从句。句意:当他们不在的时候,他们收到了他父亲去世的可怕消息。引导 同位语从句,说明news的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。44 .考查非谓语动词。句意:没有父亲的成长对托尔金来说一定很艰难。作句子的主语应用 动名词形式,首字母要大写。故填Growing。45 .考查介词。句意:作为一个孩子,他对语言有着极大的热情,1908年,他去牛津大学 学习语言和文学。表示“作为”后跟名词作宾语,应用介词as,首字母要大写。故填As。46 .考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一个孩子,他对语言有着极大的热情,1908年,他去牛 津大学学习语言和文学。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to study。47 .考查时态。句意:1915年,他参军参加了与德国人的战斗。根据上文In 1915可知应用 一般过去时。故填fought。48 .考查名词的数。句意:他自己的童年并不令人满意,所以在1933年左右,他花了很多 时间给孩子们讲一个名叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知,空处填名词的复数 答案第8页,共11页形式,表示泛指,故填stories。49 .考查定语从句。句意:1936年,他第一次把它写下来,结果出人意料地大获成功。分 析句子结构可知,空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,指代空前内容,在从句中作主语, 故填whicho50 .考查语态和主谓一致。句意:他照做了,并于1948年出版了指环王,该书于1954 年至1955年间分三卷出版。分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合between 1954 and 1955可知,应用一般过去时,the Lords of the Rings是先行词,故谓语动词是第三人称 单数。故填 was publishedo51 . 1. in countryside 中间加 the2. meetmet3. on一at4. while一when5. frightening>frightened6. classmate一classmates7. slightslightly8. sending一send9. and一but10. 去掉it【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者同学在徒步过程中,遇见一个女孩掉进坑中,同 学们全力救援的故事。【详解】1 .考查冠词。句意:上周六,我们班去农村徒步旅行。表示“农村”短语为in the countrysideo 故 in countryside 中间加I the。2 .考查时态。句意:我们在学校门口集合,早上8点出发。根据上文“Last Saturday”可知应 用一般过去时。故meet改为met。3 .考查介词。句意:我们在学校门口集合,早上8点出发。表示在几点钟应用介词at。故on 改为ato4 .考查固定句型。句意:在路上,我们欢快地唱着笑着,这时一个女孩突然掉进了一个深洞 里。分析句子可知此处为sb. was/were doingwhen为固定搭配,意为“正在做这时”。故 while 改为 when。5 .考查形容词。句意:她感到如此害怕甚至放声大哭。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frightened 答案第9页,共11页C.St. Moritz.D.Fairbanks.3. What makes Rovaniemidifferent from the other three?A.Guided adventures.B.Northern lights.C.Christmas-themed restaurants.D.Delicious food.When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17,1 started my career here in America, and at the age of 18,1 started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病),and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother who lost her battle against cancer in 2012. And her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We're all humans. And we all just want a chance: a chance of life, a chance of education, a chance of a future, really. And at the CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is that you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college-educated. But it can start with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, and the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother used to say, “If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.4. What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Help other children.C.Become wealth