解析：2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

泰安市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名:座号:准考证号:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页洪150分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分.21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Not at all.2. A. Congratulations.3. A. I don't think so.4. A. Yes, I will.5. A. Well done!B. No, she can't.B. Have a good time.B. It's educational.B. Sorry, I won't.B. Never mindC. No problem.C. Tm sorry to hear thatC. He was great.C. It doesn't matter.C. Sounds great.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5小 题。6. How will the weather be this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.7. How can Bill improve his spoken English according to Miss Green?A. By listening to English songs. B. By watching English programs. C. By joining an English club.8. What's Eric's favorite subject?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Physics9. When will the museum open?A. At about 8:45 a, m.B. At about 9:00 a, m.C. At about 9:15 a, m.10. Where has Ted been these days?A. AustraliaB. France.C. Singapore.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间 阅读对应的3个小题听第一段对话，回答第1113小题。11. How soon will Jeff finish his homework?A. In two hours.B. In three hours.C. In the afternoon.12. What color is the kitchen?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Light yellow.13. What does the house look like now?C. It looks very clean.A. It looks very bad.B. It looks very modern.show human facial（面部） 38. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like“39 was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems." The robot enjoys 40 sciencebooks and spending time playing the violin.The creators of Alnstein want to use the technology to 41 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 42 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 43 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't 44 teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly 45 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.第二节阅读表达（共6小题;7L73小题每题2分;7476小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic" activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan（INBAR 国际竹藤组 织）.This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce（减少）plastic pollution.2 Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源）of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested（收害！J） in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging（包装），building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. Ifs believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.3 China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. I he Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together （3）green developmentaround the world.46. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic, activity? (No more than 4 words)47. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic" activity? (No more than 16 words)48. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.50. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.51. What's your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）52.强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请 根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考 生本人相关的信息。How to be good students in the new era听第二段对话，回答第1416小题。14 . Which school is Helen studying in?A. Ajunior high school.B. A teachers5 collegeC. A senior high school.15 How will Helen make her dream come true?A. She will find a part-time job first.B. She will go to a village school first.C. She will go to a teachers9 college first.16. Why does Helen choose to work in a village school?A. Because she doesn't like the city life.B. Because her parents live in the village.C. Because many village schools need teachers.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两迫。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读 下面4个小题.17. What will they watch next Friday?A. A talent show.B. A cartoon,C. A documentary.18. How long does the English Singing Competition last?A. For one day.B. For two days.C. For three days.19. When will they watch a short play called My Dream?A. On the 15th.B. On the 17th.C. On the 23rd.20. What does the speaker think of the film on the last day?A. Funny.B. Useful.C. Colorful.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下而表格中所缺们息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完中后。How to Protect Our EyesCauses of eye problemsWe don't use our eyes in 21 ways.Ways to protect eyesDon't watch the screen for a long time. Every 22 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away.Wear 23 when out in the sunWe'd better not 24 in the sun.Students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks.Get an eye 25 every two years.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different your own.For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness“ is also 2. "To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. Youhave to understand the tones （音调）and the 3. and change your thinking J he said.For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 4 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation （动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “5 it gets sofrustrating （令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don't understand you at all,“ he said.“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 language barrier （障碍）J said Marindiko.Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English- speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances.Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking10 will become larger and larger.1. A. againstB. fromC. with2. A. neededB.servedC. created3. A. abilityB. courseC. culture4. A. otherB. the otherC. another5. A. SometimesB. FinallyC. Unless6. A. as ifB.such asC. because of7. A. strangeB. traditionalC. humorous8. A. locksB. closesC. opens9. A. fewerB. lessC. more10. A. populationB. websiteC. company第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项。（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）AThe movie Home Coming took the lead in the box ofEce（票房）during the National Day holiday in 2022.It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（夕卜交官）are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens（公民）are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don't give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.Home Coining reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy（大使馆）helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. tcWe are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,he said.Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment（评论）reads, "Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.11. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in.A North AmericaB. South AmericaC. South AfricaD. North Africa12. What does the underlined word "evacuate“ mean in the second paragraph?A.躲藏B.逃避C.撤离D.评价13. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?A. Over one hundred.B. Over thirty thousand.C. Over three million.D. Over three thousand.14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage.B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.Book Chat ClubCalling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.What is a Book Chat Club?It's a club for people aged 11 -17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations （推荐）to other members. There will not be a "set" of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don't mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it.There will be prizes for the best review （评论）of every month and free snacks!If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet （报名裘）at either theLibrary or the Bookshop.Free Event!Time, location and dates*9:30 a, m.-10:30 a. m.Margaret River Library* Last Sunday of the month28 May25 June30 July27 August29 October26November31 DecemberCall the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit .15. When can the club members take part in the activities?A. At 9:50 p. m. on May 28.B. At 9:30 a. m. on July 30.C. At 10:20 a. m. on November 28.D. At 10:30 p. m. on October 29.16. How many themes will the club offer in total?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.17. What can we know about the Book Chat Club?A. Each member has a required book list every month.B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.C. The book lovers aged 1117 don't have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.D. The book lovers aged 1117 can visit to complete sign-up sheets.CChina has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked（对接）with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules（舱）of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts9 living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.The new module, Mengtian （meaning “dreaming of the heavens"）, is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）.Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.Tiangong space station is expected 19 last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang9e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.18. The meaning of the underlined word “launched" in the first paragraph is the closest to " A sent upB. landedC. taken offD. set up19. Which module is the astronauts, living area in?A. Tianhe.B. Wentian.C. Mengtian.D. It is not mentioned.20. When was China's largest spacecraft launched?A. In 2020.B.In April 2021.C. In July 2022.D. On November 1st, 2022.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.B. Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.D. Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.DMany people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving （核雕继承 人）have turned them into artworks instead.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman （皇家手艺 人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits （桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （国家三£ 物质文化遗产）in 2008.“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, ca