鲁教版七年级下册英语期末词组知识点总结复习(无答案).docx

Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?A 部分词组天天练原型记忆默写情况默写talk showgame show sports show show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.谈话类节目游戏类节目运动类节目向某人展示某物soap opera肥皂剧want to do想要做某事like doinglike to do喜欢做某事love doinglove to do喜爱做某事think of想起；认为watch a talk show看谈话类节目don' t mindmind doing sth不介意介意做某事a piece of news（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）News以s结尾，但不是名词复数形式 为不可数名词，“新闻节目;新闻;消息一则新闻learn fromlearn from 向学习意为“从获得；plan to do sth.计划做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?A 部分Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?A 部分原型记忆默写milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off“关闭；切断（电流;煤气;水等）turn up凋高（音量等）turn down凋低（音量等）cut up动词+副词”型短语切碎cut down砍到；砍伐cut off切断；切除cut out删除cut in插嘴；打断谈话Cut into把切成Cut back削减；修建pourinto把倒进里面let sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）forget to doing sth.忘记做过某事（己做）how muchhow many多少/多少钱提问数量，后接不可数名 词。/提问价格多少，提问数量，后接可数名词复数。addto意为"添加到add to增加；增添“add up to意为“总共是；总计为"putinto把放进里面one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶基数词/不定冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”用来表示数量，修饰不可数名词或可数名 词复数make fruit saladmake sth. for sb.做水果沙拉为某人做某物Russian soup俄式汤/罗宋汤take out sth. from-从取出某物one more thing另外一件事cook for another 10 minutes再煮十分钟another 10 minutes10 more minutesanother +基数词+名词“基数词+more+名词”另外10分钟”。表示“又再need sthneed to doneed do用作实义动词，意为“需要，作情态动词，为“需要”，一般用于否定句 或疑问句中，后面必须接动词原形。first, next, then 与 finally首先，接下来，然后，最后Finallyfat last/in the end.)副词，意为“最后;最终”，其同义短语为dig a hole挖个洞Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?B 部分原型记忆默写检查a piece of+不可数（作主语，谓语动词用单数）,pieces of一片/一块/一段/一张/一条/一首几片/几块/几段/几张/几条/几首in most countries在大多数国家traditional food传统食物on special holidays在特殊的假日里in the United States在美国a time to do sth.做某事的时间give thanks for- give thanks to sb.因而感谢对某人表示感谢”seeas把看作是one way to do sth. (one way of doing sth.)做某事的一种方式或方法”mix together mixandmix up融合在一起意为"把和混合，融合在一起混合；混淆fiHwith用装满a few修饰可数名词复a little修饰不可数名词表肯定（一些；几个）Few修饰可数名词复little修饰不可数名词表否定（几乎没有）cutinto thin pieces把切成薄片coverwithbe covered with遮盖意为“被覆盖serve sth. to sb.serve sb. with sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。at a very high/low temperaturethe temperature of以高温/低温；在高温/低温下”意为”的温度”There are many reasons for.有许多理由。one by one个接一个地for a long time好长时间It*s time (for sb.) to do sth.=It*s time for sth.“至U （某人）该做某事的时间了 ”。意 为“到（做）某事的时间了”第13页共27页Unit5 Can you come to my party?鲁教版七年级下册英语Unit5 Can you come to my party?A部分原型记忆背诵默写prepare forprepare to do sth.prepare sb. for sth.为,做准备“准备做某事”使某人为某事做准备go to the/a doctor去看医生have the fluhave a/an +表疾病的名词”患感冒患了病"这里用a/an；不用thego to the party去聚会another time其他时间；别的时间©another otherthe other(one the other )©others(someothers)the others(the other +名词复数)又一，另一”，人或物23个别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或物（两者之中）另一个的（一个另一个）other的复数形式，另外几个（“一些另一些"）其他东西；其余的人"，特指剩下的全部人或 物“Thanks for asking感谢询问have an exam参加考试notuntil直到才I'm afraidI'm afraid not.I'm afraid so.恐怕，用于推测令人不愉快的事恐怕不能”；“恐怕如此"。have an exam.场考试hang outhang out with sb.闲逛；常去某处和某人一起闲逛plan to do sth.计划做某事study for a math test备考数学考试invite sb,to+地点名词invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去某地表示邀请某人做某事refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事鲁教版七年级下册英语Unit5 Can you come to my party?B部分原型记忆背诵默写the day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrow前天后天look aftertake care oflook aftercare for照料；照顾accepted an invitation接受了的邀请the/an invitation to do sth.the/ an invitation to做某事的邀请意为的邀请。turn down拒绝；调小（声音）reply to (sb./sth.)表示“对的答复help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事take a trip去旅行at the end of this monthat the end ofby the end of.in the end在这个月末在尽头；在的末尾到末为止最后；终于be glad to do sth.高兴做某事so+形容词/副词+that从句"结构中so that (in order to do)如此.以致于以便;为了help out（帮助）分担工作、解决难题Have a surprise party for sb.为某人准备一个惊喜派对to one's surprisebe surprised to do sth.使/令/让惊讶的是对做某事感到意外look forward to doing盼望；期待make it成功hear from接到（某人的）佶、电话等reply in writing书面回复Unit 6If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!A部分原型记忆默写自测have a great/good/ wonderful timehave funenjoy oneself过得愉快stay at home待在家里take the bustake+ a/the+交通工具名称by+交通工具名称（一般位于句子末尾）动词+ to + 地点名词（walk, ride, drive, fly 等）in/on+限定词+交通工具名称（般在句子末 尾）乘坐公交车drive to the shop开车去商店on her bike骑自行车go to the party with sb.和某人一起参加聚会tomorrow night明天晚上talk about谈论have a class meeting开班会Plan to计划做某事half the class（half 一半的,半数”）half （of） the/this/my+n,（谓语动词形式看名次形式）half of+代词班里一半的学生a good time to.do sth.做某事的好时机order sth. fromorder sb. to do sth.in order to 或 in order that从“.订购某物命令某人做某事为了ask sb. to do sth.ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人不要做某事tooto太而不能be upset with sb.生某人的气；对某人感到不快give sb. sth.给某人某物give sb. some advice (耳、可数)get advice from给某人一些建议从获得意见advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. about/on.advise doing劝告某人做某事给某人忠告/建议劝告/建议做某事have enough time to有足够的时间做某事B部分原型记忆默写自测go to college上大学travel around the world环游世界travel all over the world travel to.长途陆路用journey,短途短期用trip,观光巡演用tour, 时长路远用travel到旅行make (a lot of) money赚（许多）钱keepto oneself保守秘密Keep out不进入Keep(on) doing sth.继续做某事Keep away from远离Keep up withKeep sb. from doing sth.了解；继续做阻止某人干某事In the end在最后Unless,相当于ifnot。除非；如果不引导条件状语从句主将从现be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事make mistakesmake a mistake (in.)（在方面）犯错误by mistakemistake.for.错误地;无意中”错把当作forget to do sth.forget doing sth.remember to do sth.remember doing sth.忘记要去做某事（还未做）忘记做过某事（已做过）记着要去做某事（还未做）记着做过某事（已做过）the same way asthe same as与.“一样的方式与一样.It's best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事have problems with/doing sth.在某方面/做某事有困难run away逃避；逃跑the first step第Ttrust sb.trust sb, (not) to do sth.trust sth.信任某人相信某人（不）会做某事相信某事need to do sth.需要做某事in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题be famous for因而出名find out查明around the world世界各地have a discussion about进行一次关于的讨论can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事my favorite TV shows我最喜欢的电视节目go on发生have a discussion about就进行讨论expect to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.'期望做某事期望某人做事one daysome day过去或将来的某一天，表示将来的某一天learn some great jokes.学到一些很棒的笑话。Watch常用于看电视、看比赛及各种表演see强调”看”的结果look强调“看”的动作,read常用于读书、看报、看杂志等看阅读tell sb. to do sth.talk to sb.talk about sth.告诉某人做某事和某人谈论谈论某事try to dotry doing努力做某事尝试做某额Discuss wih和某人讨论；与某人讨论agree with赞同Unit7Whatrs the matter?知识点汇总 Section A鲁教版七年级下册英语Unit7Whatfs the matter?知识点汇总Section Ahave a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛have a sore throat嗓子痛too much+不可数名词（修饰V,放V后）too many+可数名词复数Much too（修饰形容词或副词太多太；非常drink enough wateradj.足够的，充分的adv. “足够地，十分，相当”be +adj. +enough to do sth :喝足够的水修饰n,可放n.之前或之后:enough time修饰 adj/ady放 adj./adv 后:expensive enough足够做某事lie down躺下See a dentist看牙医Get an x-ray进行X光检查take one, s temperature量体温Put onputinto穿上；增加把放进里面have a fever发烧right away立即；马上have a headache头痛sound like听起来像need to doneed sthsb need to do sthsth need doing sth.= sth need to be done.实义动词（一般用于肯定）情态动词（一般用于否定）needn, t = don, t have to 没有必要需要做某事需要某物某人需要做某事take breaks休息In the same way同样的；以相同的方式without doing sthwithout sth （介词+doing）没有做某事go to a doctor去看医生fall down摔倒鲁教版七年级下册英语Unit7Whatzs the matter?知识点汇总Section BGo to the hospital去医院tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sth告诉某人做某事告诉某人不要做某事be interested in.对感兴趣be used to doingbe used to do sth=be used for doing sthused to do sth习惯于.被用来做某事过去常常做某事，表过去做过的事现在己经不做，只用于过 去时态。take risks冒险because of后接 名词、代词、动名词because接原因状语从句因为run out （主语通常是物）run out of （主语通常是人）=use up用尽save one' s life挽救某人的生命be ready to准备好做某事cut off切除so thatso.that.以便，为了如此以至于mean doing sth.mean to do sth.意味着做某1事打算做某事get out of离开；从.中出来be in control of掌管keep on doing sth.继续（或坚持）做某事the importance of.的重要性give up放弃make a decisiondecide v.decision n.decide to do sth= make up one' s mind to do sth做决定决定决定做某事Unit8 ril help to clean up the city parks.鲁教版七年级下册 Unit8 Ill help to clean up the city parks.section A原型记忆记忆情况默写自测hope to希望做某事help out with sth.help to do帮助解决困难帮助做某事clean up打扫cheer up（使）变得更高兴;振奋give out分发;散发Clean-Up Day清洁日need to do需要做某事make a plan制订计划Put offPut up推迟张贴make some notices制作一些公告牌come up with想出;提出an old people's home养老院help out with sth.帮助解决困难tell sb about sthask sb to dotalk to sb告诉某人某事要求某人做某事告诉某人used to do （只过去做）be used to doing （现在也做）过去常常习惯于做某事care for关心;照顾after-school reading program课外阅读项目be busy withbe busy doing忙于某事忙于做某事the look of joy快乐的表情at the age of在岁时decide to do决定做某事try outtry to do试用;试行努力做某事work for为一工作;为.效力hand out分发;散发;发给call up打电话;召集be worried about担心某事think aboutthink of思考；考虑认为；记起；想起for examplesuch as比如;例如raise money筹钱;募捐stop doingstop to do停下做某事停下去做某事in one's free time在某人的业余时间at the same time同时come true实现at least至少鲁教版七年级下册 Unit8 ril help to clean up the city parks. Section B原型记忆记忆情况默写自测run out of （主语破是人）runout （主语为物、时间等）用完，用尽用完了take afterlook like与,相像;像看上去像give away赠送;捐赠fix up修理;修补;解决be similar to与.相似set up建立;设立disabled people残疾人make a difference影响;有作用be able to能够be excited about (doing) sth.对（做）某事感到兴奋work out fine圆满解决do the volunteer job做志愿者工作at once»J;马上because of因为；由于the idea of doing sth.做某事的想法give sb. orders给某人下命令think about考虑；思考Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?B 部分词组天天练原型记忆默写情况默写relaxingrelaxed轻松的，常用于描述事物。感到放松的，常用于描述人。action movie动作影片be famous forbe famous asbe famous to因为而出名”，接原因作为而闻名”，为所熟知”，接表示人的词over 80 years ago八十多年前come out出版；发行;出来;出现in the 1930sin + the +整十年份s/'s ”在20世纪30年代表示“在世纪年代be ready to准备好做；愿意做try one's besttry/do one*s best to do sth尽某人最大努力意为“某人尽力做某事one of the main reasons主要原因之一dress updressput onwearinhave on装扮;乔装打扮宾语通常是人，强调穿、戴的动作强调状态接衣服或颜色的词意思是“穿着，戴着”do a good job干得好take sb.'s place代替某人；替换某人Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science-Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science.A 吾B分原型记忆记忆情况默写检查be going to do sth.打算做某事grow up长大;成熟;成长want to be想要成为.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事every day"每天，一般位于句首或句末。everyday"每天的"，一般位于名词前面。by Hemingway.海明威创作的by+人名由创作/编著/导演/作曲等be good at writing stories 擅长写故事keep on doing sth继续做某事,有间隔或某人做某事的决心keep doing sth一直做某事持续，没有间隔take singing/acting lessons上唱歌/表演课be sure确信；对有把握make sure确保；查明a cooking school烹饪学校one's plans for the future某人的未来计划the meaning of.的意思study medicine at a university 在大学学医学send them to magazines把他们发给杂志send sb. sth.给某人寄/发送某物send sth. to sb.Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science.B 吾B分原型记忆记忆情况默写检查make a New Year's resolution制订新年计划make the soccer team成为足球队的一员learn another foreign language学习另种夕卜语；at the beginning/start of在,.的开始sound like.听起来像Sound interesting听起来很有趣sound作连系动词，听起来，后常接形容词make resolutions/a resolution下决/心be able to do sth.能够做某事make promise to other people向其他人许诺make promises 许诺promise (not) to do sth.许诺(不)做某事promise sb. sth.许诺某人某物promise + that从句 ”承诺”the most common kind最普通的种write down写下help sb. (to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事different kinds of.不同种类的have to do with .与有关take up a new hobby培养新的爱好（学着做;开始做：拿起，占用）learn to do sth.学会做某事start an exercise program开始个锻炼计戈Umake a weekly plan for schoolwork 为学校的学习做周计划too difficult to太困难而不能保持too+形容词/副词+to.太而不能；太无法For this reason由于这个原因a time for doing sth.做某事的时间improve our lives改善我们的生活love to do sth.喜爱做某事finish doing sth,做完某事agree to do sth.同意做某事1. -How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做呢？I'm going to practice basketball every day,我打算每天练习篮球2. Where are you going to study?你打算到哪儿去学习？3. When are you going to study?你打算什么时候去学习？Unit 3 Will people have robots?A部分on computers在电脑上live to be 200 years old.活了二百多岁live to be + 基数词 + years old”活到岁Live用作不及物动词，意为“生存;活着”，还可意为“居住;生活”in 100 years100年后In+时间段“在之后”，通常表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，通 常用于一般将来时，对其提问需用how soon （多久以后）。after既可接时间点又可接时间段，用于将来时或过去时。more更多的"，many和much的比较级，+可数名词复数或不可数名词。less”较少的；更少的”，little的比较级，后跟不可数名词。fewer”较少的；更少的"，few的比较级，后跟可数名词复数。I don't think so.“我认为不是这样” 多源于口语表示否定对方的意见或观点，I think so.我认为是这样in the future,意为“在将来。in future指从今以后的全部将来，相当于from now on。in future 从今以后、now现在in the future在将来free time空闲时间What's sb. like?意为“某人怎么样?”，常用来询问某人的性格、品质等。what will be like?“将会怎么样?in great danger处于极大的危险之中out ofdanger意为“脱险”on the earth在地球上on earth”究竟，到底、常用于疑问代词或副词后，以加强语气play a part in doing sth.参与做某事play a role in其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。The same .as和一样（人）+spend +时间/金钱 + on sth.（人）+spend+ 时间/金钱 + （in）doing sth.在某件事情上花费了多少时间或者金钱It takes sb.time to do sth.某人花了多少时间来做某件事情。doing sth.takes sb.time.做某件事情花了某人多少时间。sth.costs sb.money.doing sth.costs sb.money.花费多少钱买了某物或为某物值多少钱sb pay some money for sth某人为某物支付多少钱pay for sb.替某人付钱当表示花费"金钱 时，spent> pay、和cost 的句子可以互换。当表示花费“时间”时，spend句型可以和 take句型互换。世界和平world peaceB部分space station太空站human作可数名词，意为“人;人类”，复数形式humans指有别于动物、自然景 物、机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的“人”person指“人，个人”，无性别之分。常用于数目不太大，且数目比较精确的场 合people泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man可指”人，人类二也可指“男人"。man可指一个人”，也可指“一个男 人，一个男子汉” man的复数形式为menhelp with在某方面帮忙There b