Welcome Unit Part 8 单元过关测试题（解析版）.docx

Part 8单元过关测试题一、单句语法填空。1. We are all(concern) about her safety.2. When (cross) the road, you should be careful.3. You should(pass) the exam. So work harder next term.4. Before (have) the test, you should go over your lessons carefully.5. He shouldn't(tell) her the sad news last night. She was very upset.【答案】1. concerned 2. Crossing3. have passed4. having 5. have told二、根据汉语提示完成英文句子。2. As a teenager he attended Tulse Hill(高中).3. For now, I have to(集中于)my health situation.4. Bill, wanting to (留下好印象)on Ann, took her to a restaurant.5. (不打扰)a little while.6. He agreed to go with me. (最后)【答案】1. Senior High School 2. concentrate on 3. make an impression4. Leave me alone5. at last三、识别下面的句子类型1 .Day dawns.天亮了。2 .He is a teache匚他是一名教师。3 .She understands French.她懂法语。4 .He told us the whole story.他把全部经过告诉了我们。5 .He found Gina intelligent.他发现吉娜很聪明。6 .There are some apples in the table.桌子上有一些苹果。【答案】1 .主+谓2 .主+系+表语6 .that考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something,关系代词that指代先行词在句中充当主语。句 意：锻炼是能够帮助你看起来更好的事情。7 ,sports考查名词单复数。名词sport,该词是一个可数名词。8. relaxed考查形容词。本句中的形容词relaxed与peaceful构成并列关系。句意：这些化学物质让你感觉 平静和放松，还可以在你学习的时候增加你集中注意力的能力。9. is考查主谓一致。本句的主语是不可数名词a good amount of sleep,该结构做主语时，谓语动词使用单数 形式。而且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以使用is。10. better考查比较级。副词much通常修饰形容词副词的比较级形式。句意：如果你采纳以上建议，你 会看起来感觉起来好得多。第一节：概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit（好处）of dirt was long lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist（免疫学家），encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.【答案】One possible version:People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.（要点 1） For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.（要点 2） However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.（要点 3） However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.（要点 4）第二节书面表达。假定你是宝安中学高一年级二班的学生李华，新生入学，在班级进行自我简介。内容包括:1）你的基本情况；2）你的业余爱好等等；3）新学期，新打算注意：1）词数100左右;2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear all,My name is Li Hua. I am 16 years old. I am from Baoan Middle School.【答案】One possible version:Dear all,My name is Li Hua. I am 16 years old. I am from Baoan Middle School. I am very glad to meet you all and hope we can get along with each other very well. I am a little shy. I like reading, play computer games and play basketball. Because reading can make us more and more cleaver and increase our knowledge. Playing computer games can help people reduce pressures and make people feel happy. As is know to all, playing basketball is a very good exercise for us to keep health. I hope we can be good friend and play together. In the new school, I will study more hard than before, because we need to learn more knowledge and it*s more difficult. If not, I will not catch up with our classmates.That's all! Thanks for your attention!3 .主+谓+宾4 .主+谓+间宾+直宾5 .主+谓+宾+宾补6 . There be 句型四、单句改错。1. We shall spend three-day holiday together.2. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi.1.1 didn't go to the bed until midnight last night.4. He is the captain of the team.5. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom.【答案】1 . spend后面加上a2 .去掉a3 .去掉the4 .去掉第一个the5 .去掉第一个the第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATwo students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, the disputants （争论者）sit down with peer mediators. Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:1. Put what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel instead of ”You always.2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don't stop the other person's words.3. Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she talks.4. Try to see the other person's side of the problem.5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are fdolish“ makes the talk difficult.6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don't decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win“ result.26. The underlined word “mediators“ refers to the students.A. who talk at class freelyB. who make a peaceful life at schoolC. who are lazy when asked questionsD. who help the disputants to settle problems27. When there is a fight at school,.A. the peer mediators decide who the winner isB. the peer mediators and the disputants talk togetherC. the students who quarrel decide who the winner isD. the two students sit down and just listen to the peer mediators 28. Peer mediators' work is.A. to give lessons to disputantsB. to find out who starts a quarrelC. to help find a way to make both sides happyD. to give students some special training29. During the talk, if you say “You are lazy" or "I feel angry”, .A. it's easy for you to decide who is rightB. it's hard fbr you to get a "win-wirT resultC. the other person will understand you betterD. the other person will know he or she is wrong【答案解析】【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生调解员地工作职责。26. Do 词意猜测题。根据文中“Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use”可猜测出该词指的是学生调解员，故选D项。27. Bo 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"In some school, the disputants sit down with peer mediators （同龄调解者）和第二段第一句"Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. 可知答案。28. Co 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Instead, they help the two students to find their own“win-win" result.“可推断出答案。29. Bo 推理判断题。根据文中第五条建议 Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish" makes the talk difficult.以及文中最后一句话，可推断出答案。BWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious“ about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say： "Let's start with a train whistle today., We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair （失望）and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave Loodort So each other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think： “Yes, I must tell.” We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist （心理学家）,who will only fill up the healing （愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.1. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to.A become serious about her studyB. go to her friend's house regularlyC. learn from her classmates at schoolD share poems and stories with her friend2. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means.A our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London3. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend.A call each other regularlyB have similar personalitiesC. enjoy writing to each otherD dream of meeting each other4. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to.A. ask for professional helpB be left aloneC. stay with her best friendD. break the silence【答案解析】【语篇导读】全文讲述了朋友在自己成长过程中的重要作用。1. D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知：作者与她的朋友分享诗歌与故事。2. A句意理解题。由第二段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的 空间。3. C细节推断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜欢相互写信。 4. B细节理解题。由第最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜欢一个人待着。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do we play sports? You might say “to get exercise“ and you'd be right. To have fun? That*s true, too. But there's more. 16 According to a study, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 17 Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 18 When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Playing sports improves self-confidence. 19 Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.20 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicalsreleased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. Its good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A. Exercise cuts the pressure.B. Sports teach valuable life skills.C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.D. In fact, there are at least 4 more reasons.E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F. Plying sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.【答案解析】【语篇导读】本文讲述女孩为什么要进行体育锻炼。体育锻炼是益处多多.喜欢运动，身体棒棒，远离疾病. 16【小题1】D根据上句：但是,实际上，原因是多种多样的.可知D相符合题意。D. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.事实上至少有四种理由。故选D。17 .【小题2】G根据空格前一句：你可能认为在学校里锻炼会占用学习时间。可知此空要表达的意思是： 参加体育运动能让你在学校比那些不运动的人有更优秀的表现，故选Go18 .【小题3】B根据空格下一句：在你和教练，训练导师以及队员一起合作努力的过程中，他们教会你如何进 行这项运动，而你也在这个过程中获得成功。可知此空的意思是：体育运动可以提高你的生活技巧。故选B。 19【小题4】E根据空格后面：体育运动可以增强自信，实现目标。运动也会使女孩有一个健康的形体，多 交新朋友。可知此空的意思是：运动的女孩会自我感觉更加良好。故选E。20.【小题5】A根据空格下一句：运动能减少压力，帮助你更开心。可知此空的意思是：锻炼能减少压力。 故选Ao第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was eight, I had to cross a crime-filled neighborhood to school. Nobody knew when there was a 41_, not even if a killing was happening directly across from our _42 ： “What's that, Mom? Someone is screaming!""Turn off the light! Stay _43_! Keep your voice down!" Mom would _44_.Usually, I would see other girls that I knew, and I would catch up and we would_45 together.Along this road was an old grey house with a _46. It never caught my attention _47 a kind and lovely elderly lady _48 us with a musical voice and a smile. "Look at my apple tree!” Well, I knew how _49 shewas. My friends and I would, 50, look for the old lady to see if she was51_ . She had made the land a small flower beds: so _52that she probably had lived there for many years. She enjoyed our visits and told us all kinds of things about birds and nature. We 53 to love her.But one day, we didn't_54_ her. Though we looked, there was never a _55 of her： her garden began tolook _56_ and it seemed the house was empty. One of us _57 to open the gate and knocked at the door, butwithout any person. It was the first time I _58 about death.Every time I _59 a bird, I think of her. Every time I face a hardship, I remember her kindness. Her_60 inthe old house made it beautiful.41. A. gatheringB. celebrationC. murderD. crime42. A. schoolB.houseC. neighborhoodD. town43. A. awakeB. lowC. asleepD. active44. A. replyB.shoutC.announceD. whisper45. A. walkB. playC. fightD. study46. A. viewB. pondC. yardD. mystery47. A. untilB. whenC. becauseD. where48. A. beggedB. treatedC. orderedD. greeted49. A. cruelB. kindC. seriousD. formal50. A. once a yearB. every school day C. occasionallyD. rarely51. A. gardeningB. smilingC. readingD. watching52. A. old-fashionedB. establishedC. tidyD. large53. A. agreedB. expectedC. triedD. grew54. A. visitB. missC. seeD. love55. A. signB. storyC. memoryD. photo56. A. freshB. wildC. dirtyD. green57. A. promisedB. plannedC. threatenedD. dared58. A. pleasureB. experienceC. independenceD. friendship59. A. admireB. drawC. keepD. catch60. A. deathB. LaborC. presenceD. Interest【答案解析】【语篇导读】文章讲述了一位老奶奶伴随着“我”童年的记忆，但老奶奶的离世让“我”感受到了死亡。41. D考查名词辨析。A. gathering集合；B. celebration庆祝；C. murder谋杀者；D. crime罪犯;根据文意 没有人知道哪里有一个罪犯，所以答案是D。42. B考查名词辨析。A. school学校；B. house家；C.neighborhood邻居；D.town