Unit8Topic3SectionB(知识点精讲练习-七年级英语下册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 3 Let's celebrate!Section BNo rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。1. prepare for 准备2. get together 团聚短语 3. put on穿上4. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐Christmas is one of the most important festivals in many western countries.1.圣诞在西方国家众多重要的节日中最重要的一个。重点句子 Children put on stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of the bed before they go tobed.在圣诞夜，孩子们睡前把长筒袜放在火炉边上或是床头般过去时巧记一般过去时巧记一：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have, has 变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。10. A.look forB.ask forC.listen toD.think about【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷家度过的美好时光。【解答】1.名词辨析。A.shop商店;B.house房子;Croom房间；D.farm农场。根据下文My grandpa's house我爷爷的家.可知，此处选house。故选B。2 .介词辨析。A.from从；B.with和；C.for为了； D.of的。根据so it is very 3.所以它非常安 静。.可知，村庄离城市远，因此选from, far from为固定用法，意为“远离”。故选A。3 .形容词辨析。A.cute可爱的；B.cool凉爽的；C.nice好的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文，村庄离 城市远，可知村庄比较安静。故选D。4 .连词辨析。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.or因此；D.but但是。根据句意，这个村庄在一个山脚下, 有各种各样的花，因此它非常漂亮，前后之间为因果关系。故选A。5 .主谓一致辨析。A.have有，动词原形；B.has有，第三人称单数；Care be的复数；D.is be的 第三人称单数。本句为There be句型，主语trees树木.为复数，因此选are。故选C。6 .形容词辨析。A.heavy沉重的；B.fresh清新的；C.cool凉爽的；D.fine好的。根据上文，山上 有很多树，因此这里的空气清新。故选B。7 .名词辨析。A.comer角落;B.street街道；C.hill ill； D.area地区。根据下文爬山可知,此处选hilL故选C。8 .名词辨析。A.neighbors 邻居；B.teachers 老师；C.farmers 农民；D.children 孩子。根据下文 The children are very kind to me孩子们对我很好.可知，应该是我和别的孩子一起抓鱼。故选D。9 .代词辨析。A.them他们；B.us我们；C.him他;D.her她。根据语境可知,和他们在一起我很 开心，因此选them。故选A。10 .短语辨析。A.look for 寻找；B.ask for 询问；C.listen to 听；D.think about 思考。根据 my grandpa's interesting stories.我爷爷有趣的故事。.可知，应该是听爷爷讲故事。故选C。11 .动词辨析。A.order 命令；B.make 使；C.put 放置；D.use 用。根据 Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa's home每次我带着我的电脑去爷爷家.可知，是教他们如何用电脑。故选Do 12.名词辨析。A.TV电视；B.computer电脑;C.movie电影；D.phone电话。根据上文Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa's home每次我带着我的电脑去爷爷家.可知，是在电脑上 看足球比赛。故选B。13 .副词辨析。A.soon不久；B.just刚刚；C.too也；D.again又。根据上文描述和孩子们一起玩， 可知此处是不久就成了朋友。故选A。14 .名词辨析。A.railway 铁路；B.service 服务；C.traffic 交通；D.post 邮政。根据 Now many workers are building a wide road through the village,现在许多工人正在修建一条穿过村庄的宽阔道路。.可 知，交通会很方便。故选C。15 .动词辨析。A.show展示；B.miss错过、想念；C.ask问；D.call打电话。根据下文I also miss my grandpa's house very much.我也非常想念我爷爷的房子。.可知，我想念我的爷爷和我的好朋友。 故选Bo二、阅读理解ADo you have festivals in China? Maybe you'll say Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and so on.But have you heard of Dragon-Boat FestivalIn China, there is an interesting and exciting festival in the year of dragon. It is said that the Dragon King, the God of Rain, will make fine weather to help the farmers to make crops grow well and everything will go an well, too. Of course; we hope it is a lucky year for all the people.In order to remember a great poet （诗人）in ancient （古代的）China, Qu Yuan, for ever, we have the Dragon-Boat Festival. Over 2200 years ago, Qu Yuan wasborn in Zigui ofHubei, during the Warring States Period （战国时代）.He was wise and he wrote many excellent （优秀 的）poems （诗）in his life time. Among his poems, the most famous is ” Li Sao" It was about the life of his deep love for his motherland.We have our big Dragon-Boat Festival on the 5th of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农 历）. The moot important thing during the festival is the dragon-boat race: When the race beans, the players are boating hard in the river, and other people are acclaiming （为喝彩）warmly for them.There is another kind of food to memorize 侈己念）Qu Yuan. It is called “zong-zi”.根据短文内容，选择正确答案：1. When is the Dragon-Boat Festival?A. On the sixth of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.B. On the fifth of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.C. On May 5th.2. Qu Yuan was from, and he was a.A. China; workerB. England; farmer C. China; poet3. The famous poem "Li Sao” was written by; it's about.A. Qu Yuan; his own lifeB. Lu Xun; his love to the countryC. Qu Yuan; his love to the country4. Which of the following is the activity during the Dragon-Boat Festival?A. 100-metre race. B. Swimming. C. Dragon-boat race.5 What is another kind of food to memorize Qu Yuan?A. Hzong-zinB. Pizza. C. Rice.【答案】1-5 BCCCAB2022 春沈丘县月 考, It is cold outside in winter, but winter is also an interesting season.We can do many outdoor winter activities.We all know the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have many sports events 项目.，such as skating 滑冰.，skiing 滑雪.,and snowboarding 单板滑雪.We can also enjoy theseactivities.What else can we do outside in the cold and snowy winter?When we are out in the snow, we can make snowballs with our friends or family.lt is a good choice for little children to make a snowman.For older ones, we can go skating.We can go to a skating class to learn how to skate.Skiing and snowboarding are also interesting activities in winter.We can enjoy the activities with our family.At last, taking a long walk in the snow can also be interesting.But we should go with other people.Do not go alone, it may not be safe.Of course, we should wear gloves and warm clothes to keep us warm.Ifs also a good idea to take a bottle of hot water to go outside.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How many kinds of activities are there in the text?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2. Which activity is from the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A.Making snowballs.B.Going skating.C.Making snowmen.D.Taking a long walk.3. What does the underlined word "choice" mean in Chinese?4. What should you do if you go outside in winter? A .Take an umbrella.B.Take a lot of money.C.Wear beautiful clothes.D.Take some hot water.5. What does the text tell us?A.Some outdoor activities in winter.B.Why we should do outdoor activities in winter.C.What to take when we do outdoor activities in winter.D.How to keep safe when we do outdoor activities in winter.【分析】本文介绍了冬天天气非常寒冷，但是冬天也是一个充满乐趣的季节。我们可以去户外参 加很多活动。【解答】1.细节理解题。根据 we can make snowballs with our friends or family.lt is a good choice for little children to make a snowman.For older ones, we can go skating.We can go to a skating class to learn how to skate.Skiing and snowboarding are also interesting activities in winter.We can enjoy the activities with our family.At last, taking a long walk in the snow can also be interesting.我们可以和我 们的朋友或家人一起打雪仗。对于小孩子来说，堆雪人是一个很好的选择。对于大一点的孩子， 我们可以去滑冰。我们可以去上滑冰课学习如何滑冰。滑雪和单板滑雪也是冬季有趣的活动。我 们可以和家人一起享受活动。最后，在雪地里长时间散步也很有趣。.可知，文中提到了 6种活 动。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 We all know the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have many sports events 项目.，such as skating滑冰,，skiing滑雪.，and snowboarding单板滑雪.众所周知，北京2022 年冬奥会有很多项目，比如滑冰、滑雪、单板滑雪。.可知，2022年北京冬奥会有滑冰。故选B。3 .词义猜测题。根据 It is a good choice for little children to make a snowman.对于小孩子来说，堆雪 人是一个很好的。.可知，"choice"是“选择”的意思。故选C。4 .细节理解题。根据Of course, we should wear gloves and warm clothes to keep us warm.It's also a good idea to take a bottle of hot water to go outside.当然，我们应该戴手套和保暖的衣服来保暖。出 门带瓶热水也是个好主意。.可知，如果你在冬天外出，你应该带一些热水。故选D。5 . 主旨大意题。 根据 We can also enjoy these activities.What else can we do outside in the cold and snowy winter?我们也可以享受这些活动。在寒冷多雪的冬天，我们还能在外面做什么呢？.可知， 这篇文章告诉我们冬季的一些户外活动。故选A。C2022 春源汇区校级月考.My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the sports we like swimming best. Swimming is really interesting. If you swim in the pooh you look like a lovely fish. Very cool! You will be happy if you can swim. If you often swim, you will be healthy. Swimming can bring you a lot of fun. Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs.Star ClubSwimmingMon.-Sun.8： 00 pm - 9：00 pmBasketballMon.-Sun.8 ： 00 pm - 5 ：00 pmVolleyballSat.-Sun.10： 00 pm - 6：00 pmHealth ClubSwimmingMon.-Fri.3 ： 00 pm -8： 00 pmBasketballFri.-Sun.8： 30 pm -6： 00 pmVolleyballSat.-Sun.10： 00 pm-6： 00 pm1. The writer and his brother like best of all.A sportsB. basketballC. footballD. swimming2. The writer thinks it's to swim often.A very boring8. like a cool fishC excitedD. good for health3. The writer wants to swim on Sunday. Where can he go?A. Star Club.B. Health Club.C. A and B.D. He can*t swim on Sunday.4. If you want to join them in swimming in the afternoon, where can you find them?A. Star Club.B. Health Club.C. A and B.D. You can*t find them.5. Which club can you send e - mails to?A. Star Club.B. Health Club.C. A and B.D. No club.【分析】本文主要是作者讲他和哥哥非常喜欢运动，给出了两个俱乐部的运动时间表.【解答】1. D.细节理解题.由第一段Of all the sports we like swimming best.在所有运动中,我们最喜欢游泳.可知，作者和他的弟弟最喜欢游泳.故选D.2. D.细节理解题.由第二行If you often swim, you will be healthy.如果你经常游泳，你就会 健康.由此可知，作者认为经常游泳对健康有好处.故选D.3. A.细节理解题.由 Star Club 中 Swimming Mon. - Sun. 8： 00 pm - 9： 00 pm 可知，在 Star Club,周一到周日的晚上8点到9点期间可以游泳.由此可知，如果作者周日想去游泳，他 可以去Star Club.故选A.4. B.细节推断题.根据 Health Club 中 Swimming Mon. - Fri. 3： 00 pm - 8： 00 pm 游泳 周 一-周五，下午三点一八点.可知下午想游泳，要去Health Club.故选B.5. D.细节理解题.根据 Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs,快来和我 们一起去以下两个俱乐部游泳.结合表格内容可知并没有提供联系方式.故选D.三、选词填空2021春荣县校级月考.将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。month, quiet, watch, relax, animal, with, America, river, life, deliciousJuly is coming.People around the world are talking about their holidays.Parents would like to help their children . 1.Luckily, they have two . 2. off to have good rests.Some people enjoy. 3. life, so many of them stay at home . 4. TV, using computers and so on.But some spend time differently.My pen pah Tony,. 5. blond hair is from the US.He says . 6. like going to the countryside.Last week, Tony and his big family went to a farm.There, some fed . 7. , some played and others watched the nice sky and . 8. .Then they had . 9. food.They are quite interested in the. 10. there and hope to go there again.【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们假期放松的事。【解答】. 1.考查动词。句意：父母愿意帮助他们的孩子放松。本题考查“放松”的英文形式，又 因为help sb.do sth.后面要用动词原形，故填relaxo.2.考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他们有两个月的休息时间。本题考查”月份”的英文形式，又因 为前面有two,两个，所以此处要用复试形式。故填months。.3.考查形容词。句意：一些人享受安静的生活，本题考查“安静的”的英文形式，为形容词。故 填 quieto.4.考查动名词。句意：一些人享受安静的生活，所以他们中的许多人呆在家里看电视，使用电 脑等。本题考查“观看”的英文形式，又因为后面有using computers,所以此处watch也要用ing 形式，故填watching。.5.考查介词。句意：我的金发笔友托尼来自美国。本题考查”带有”的英文形式，又因为此处作 伴随状语，故填with。.6.考查名词。句意：他说美国人喜欢去乡下。本题考查“美国人”的英文形式，又因为后面谓语 动词是like,所以前面主语要用复数。故填Americans。.7.考查名词。句意：在那里，一些人喂养动物，本题考查“动物”的英文形式，因为喂的不是一 种动物，所以此处要用复数，故填animals。.8.考查名词。句意：在那里，一些人喂养动物，一些人玩耍，还有一些人观看美丽的天空和河 流。本题考查“江；河”的英文形式，又因为前面用的是复数形式，所以and后面也要用复数，故 填 rivers o.9.考查形容词。句意：然后他们吃美味的食物。本题考查”美味的”的英文形式。故填delicious。.10.考查名词。句意：他们对那里的生活很感兴趣，并希望再去那里。本题考查“生活”的英文形 式，又因为前面有定冠词the,代指只一种生活，故此处要用单数形式。故填life。否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。巧记二：一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动原前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时的三种变化一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could, would, should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否 定句。I could get you a concert ticket.我能给你一张音乐会的票。>1 could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.我不能给你一张音乐会的票。【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was, were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。I was on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我正在上网。>1 was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我没在上网。【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前 加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。>The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was, were, could, would, should等移到句首。He could pack his things himself.他能自己打包自己的东西。一Could he pack his thingsr himself?他能自己打包自己的东西吗？【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在 主语之前加did,动词还原。Mr Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。Did Mr Li look very old?李先生看起来很老吗？三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who/whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why, 频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。They gave the concert last night.他们昨晚举办了音乐会。>When did they give the concert?他们什么时候举办了音乐会？【技巧2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did +主语+.？The accident happened near the station.那起事故发生在车站附近。>Where did the accident happen.那起事故是在哪儿发生的？源知识舒1.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.圣诞节在很多国家是最重要的节日。the most important最重要的，是形容词important的最高级形式，类似的还有：the most difficult最困难的；themost beautiful最漂亮的。2.1 t is on December25th.圣诞节是在十二月二十五日。在英语中，具体的一天，常常用介词on。如：on Sunday在星期日，on the morning ofMay Day 在五一节的上午，on a winter's evening 在个冬天的晚上。2.2 People are busy preparing for it.人们忙着为此作准备。prepare for 为准备。如：We are preparing for our supper.我们为晚餐做准备。prepare to do sth.准备做某事。如：He prepared to cook.他准备煮饭 了。4.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds.孩子们在壁炉旁或他们的床 尾挂起长袜。put up挂起，举起,贴起。如：Put up your hands,please.请举手。Put up the picture尸Put thepicture up.把这张画贴起来。He put up the bag on the wall尸He putthe bag up on the wall.他把包挂在了墙上。注：up是副词，当名词作宾语时，可将名词放在put up之间，也可以放在put up后；如上两例；当代词作宾语时，只能将代词放在put up之间。如：This is your coat.Please put it up.这是你的大衣，把它挂起来。不能写成put up it(1)at the end of意为“在的尽头，在的末尾”。如：He made a speech at the end of the meeting.他在会议结束时讲了 话。by the endof 至！J为止。如：They will leam300 English words by the end of thismonth.至I这个月底为止，我们将学 300 个英语单 词。in the end=at last 最后。如：I buy a box as a gift for my son's birthday in the end.最后，我给我的儿子买了一个箱子作为生日礼 物。声忸一Please don'tthe old picture on the wall.一Oh, Tm sorry.A. put on B. put up C. putting on D. putting up【答案】B【解析】put up张贴.我们将在这个月底举行一场篮球比赛。We will have a basketball game this month.【答案】at the end of【解析】at the end of在尽头,末尾.口同步练习题组A基础过关练一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空1. When the Spring Festival comes, people often like playing （龙）in the country.2. Don't get too close to the （炉子）,or ifll burn your clothes.3. The cake is too （甜）. The boy doesn9t like it.4. Don't （对待）animals like that.5. . Mum in the kitchen, （准备）dinner for us.二、单项选择6. Christmas Eve, I hung my stocking by the fireplace.A. AtB. OnC. InD. Before7. Best wishes to you!A. Thafs all right.B. You're kind.C. Thank you.D. Not at all.8. . Thank you your Christmas card.A. toB. forC. atD. in9. Children often stockings the end of their beds on Christmas Eve.A. put on; atB. put up; inC. put up; atD. put away; in10. Lily is girl in our class.A beautifulB. more beautifulC . most beautifulD. the most beautiful11. On New Year's Day, people usually each other and say "Happy New Year!A. greetsB. greetC. greetingD. greeted12. A car accident happened the morning of July 14th.A. inB. forC. atD. on13. The students decorate the classroom colorful lights and stars. It looks beautiful.A. underB. byC. withD. for14. . 一Merry Christmas!A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. It's very kind of you.C. The same to you.D. Fm afraid not.15. There is going to an American film this afternoon, so we are not going to any classes.A. be; haveB. be; beC. have; haveD. have; be三、完成句子16. We often give（圣诞卡）to our friends at Christmas.17. Students are decorating their classroom with（彩灯）.18. The movie theater（张贴）some new posters. Let*s go and see.19. In America, many families（去教堂）at th