Unit8Topic3SectionA(知识点精讲练习-七年级英语下册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 3 Let's celebrate!Section AIndustry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。0目标导航1. Spring festival 春节2. Lantern Festival 元宵节3. each other 彼此短语 4. Dragon boat festival 端午节5. come back to life复活生命6. perform lion and dragon dances 舞狮子、 龙灯Chinese people eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances. 1. 中国人通常 吃饺子、表演狮子和舞龙People in many western countries celebrate Christmas. They often eat turkey andChristmas cakes and give each other gifts/presents.2.西方 很多国家庆祝圣诞，重点句子 他们经常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕、彼此互相送礼物。On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck,watch lantern show and guess riddles on lanterns. 3.在这一天，人们吃甜饺子祈求好运，看灯展、猜 灯谜。21. C22. A23. F24. E25. B【分析】文章大意：本文是迈克尔和康康的一段对话，他们在谈论关于元宵节的一些事情。21 .根据上文“Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?”你能告诉我一些关于元宵节的事情吗？可 知此处应是问想知道些什么，结合选项，C选项“你想知道些什么?”符合语境，故选C。22 .根据上文“when is the Lantern Festival?”元宵节是什么时候?可知此处应具体回答元宵节的时间，结合选 项，A选项“它是农历正月十五。”符合语境，故选A。23 .根据上文“How do people celebrate it?”人们是怎么庆祝的?可知此处应具体回答人们是如何过元宵节的， 结合选项，F选项“他们在那天晚上庆祝。”符合语境，故选F。24 .根据下文“Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.“是的。人们看灯展，猜灯谜。可 知此处应是一个一般疑问句，结合选项，E选项“还有其它的事情吗？ ”符合语境，故选E。25 .根据上文“People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.“人们看灯展，猜灯谜。以及下文“How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.”多么有趣啊!今天我学到了很多。谢谢你！可知此处仍然介绍元宵节， 结合选项，B选项“元宵节也意味着春节的结束。”符合语境，故选B。题组B能力提升练一、完形填空2022 春源汇区校级月考.Today is Sunday.Sam leaves home early.He 1. the subway to the train station. 2. does he want to go? Sam*s grandma 3. in Maple Town.Sam likes to see her.Mom is busy, so she4. go with Sam.But Sam is not 5. .His grandma will6. him at the Maple Town Station.Maple Town is 113 kilometers away7. the city.lt takes Sam about two 8. to get there by train.It*s not boring on the9. .Sam takes the phone with him, 10. he can play games and listen to music.Time goes 11. .At 11 ： 05 a.m.the train gets to the Maple Town Station.Sam takes hisl2. . are at the station, but Sam sees his grandma quickly.He is very happy and 14. to her.Have 15. good time in Maple Town, Sam!C.can'tD./【分析】文章主要介绍了周六Bob一个人去看望奶奶，在车上用手机听着音乐和玩游戏，不一会就到了， 在车站看到了等候他的奶奶，他开心地跑向她。【解答】L动词辨析。A.需要；B.开车;C.乘坐交通工具；D.看见。根据Hethe subway to the train station.他地铁去火车站。.可知此处用takes,表示“乘坐"。故选C。26 疑问词辨析。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据Sanis grandmain Maple Town.Sam likesto see her.Sam的奶奶在Maple镇。Sam想去看她。.可知是问Sam要去哪里。故选A。27 动词辨析。A.来;B.跳舞;C.玩；D.居住。根据Sam's grandmain Maple Town.Sam的奶奶在Maple镇.可知是指Sam的奶奶住在这里。故选D。28 情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.可能；C.不能；D.能够。根据Mom is busy妈妈很忙.，可知妈妈不能和 Sam 一起去。故选C。29 形容词辨析。A.远的；B.害怕的；C.新的；D.正确的。根据she cant go with Sam.But Sam is not. 她不能和Sam 一起去。但是Sam不。.可知Sam不害怕。故选B。30 动词辨析。A.遇见，接某人；B.去；C.带来；D.看。根据 His grandma willhim at the Maple Town Station.他的奶奶会在Maple Town站他。.可知此处是指奶奶会去火车站接他。故选A。31 介词辨析。A.向；B.在里面；C.在某地；D.从。away from是固定搭配，意为"离多远距离，故 选D。32 名词辨析。A.小时;B.分；C.年;D.月。根据路程113 kilometers 113公里.,可知需要花费两小时。故选Ao33 名词辨析。A.公交车；B.小轿车；C.火车；D.船。根据上文get there by train坐火车到那里.，可知此 处是指在火车上并不无聊。故选C。34 .连词辨析。A.或者;B.所以；C.但是;D.当时候。根据 Sam takes the phone with him,he can play games and listen to music.Sam带了手机，他可以玩游戏和听音乐。.可知前后是因果关系。故选B。35 .副词辨析。A.快速地；B.远离；C.真地；D.从不。根据Time goes.时间过得。,可知此处指 时间过得很快。故选A。36 .名词辨析。A.狗；B.奶奶；C.妈妈；D.包。根据上文可知，Sam是独自一人去看奶奶，所以是带着他 的包下车。故选D。37 .名词辨析。A.朋友；B.火车；C.人；D.村民。根据but Sam sees his grandma quickly.但是Sam很快看 见了他的奶奶。.可知此处是指火车站有很多人。故选C。38 .动词辨析。A.想；B.给；C.带走；D.跑。根据He is very happy and to her.他很高兴，向她。,可知他看见奶奶很高兴，跑向她。故选D。39 .冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； C.定冠词；D.不填。have a good time是固定短语，意为"玩得开心”。故选B。二、阅读理解AIn America, Thanksgiving Day is an important festival. It comes on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, people walk or drive cars full of flowers on the streets and eat turkey and pumpkin pies at home. They have different kinds of activities to celebrate it. Ifs a day to remember the history and to show their thanks.People usually come back home on that day. All the family members get together with some friends. Everyone is glad to see each other. At about four o'clock the family and their friends sit down to dinner. They give thanks for the good things they got, and then start to share the turkey. People always have a big dinner. They usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies. After dinner, no one go away and they all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes (笑 话)until it is time to go to sleep. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days for family get-together around the year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1. This year November 1st is Friday. When is the Thanksgiving Day in 2013?A. November 21st. B. November 24th.C. November 28th.D. November 29th.()2. Thanksgiving Day is a day to.A. remember the historyB. show people's thanksC. have a family get-togetherD. A, B and C( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People usually go on a trip on Thanksgiving Day.B. Before they start to share the turkey, people give thanks for the good things they got.C. After dinner, everyone goes to bed at once.D. People don't eat turkey and pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day.( )4. The word"leavemeans in Chinese.A.离开.B,留下C.出走.D.出发.( )5. The best title (标题)for the passage (短文)is.A. Get-together day B. Thanksgiving DayC. An important festival D. Saying thanks day1 .【答案】C【解析】十一月一日是星期五，第一个星期四是十一月七日，那么十一月的第四个星期四就是二十八日， 故选C.2 .【答案】D【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句 It's a day to remember the history and to show their thanks,第二段第二句 All the family members get together with some friends.可知 A、B、C 都对，故选 D.3 .【答案】B【解析】根据短文第二段第五句可知在分享火鸡之前，他们先表达了感恩之意，故选B.4 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知感恩节是人们难得聚在一起的日子，因此很难离开。故选A.5 .【答案】B【解析】通篇就是围绕Thanksgiving Day这一主题进行叙述的，故选B.2022 春沈丘县月 考.Frank is a junior high school student.He likes to draw very much and does well in it, but his mother is afraid that it can take much of his time.So she doesn't want him to draw.She thinks it isn't good for his study.It's a Saturday morning.Frank goes out of his room and sits in front of their home.He sees a white car.He likes the car.Then he begins to draw a picture of it.In the afternoon, two policemen come to Frank's house to ask him something about a white car.The car hits 撞. an old woman on the street.Frank shows his picture to them.The policemen get the number of the car from the picture.After some days, the policemen come to thank Frank.Frank's picture helps them.They find the white car and the driver.Now Frank's mother is very glad to see him drawing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. The underlined word “it" refers to .2. Where is Frank on Saturday morning?A.At school.B.At his home.C.In front of his home.D.In the drawing room.3. The policemen come to Frank's home because . A.Frank knows the old womanB.Frank likes the white car C.Frank hits the old woman D.Frank may give them help4. Where do the policemen get the number of the car?A.From Frank's picture.B.From Frank's photo.C.From Frank's room.D.From Frank*s study.5. What can we know from the passage? A.Frank's mother wants him to be a policeman. B.Frank's mother asks him to draw on Saturday. C.Frank*s mother lets him draw for the policemen. D.Frank's mother would like him to draw now.【分析】本文主要讲述了喜欢画画的弗兰克帮助警察找到肇事司机的故事。【解答】1.词义猜测题。So she doesn't want him to draw.She thinks it isn*t good for his study. 所以她不想让他画画。她认为这对他的学习不好。.可知，划线词指代的是“draw”。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 It's a Saturday morning.Frank goes out of his room and sits in front of their home. 这是一个星期六的早上。弗兰克走出他的房间，坐在他们家的前面。.可知，星期六早上弗兰克 在他家门口。故选C。3 .细节理解题。 根据 two policemen come to Frank's house to ask him something about a white car.两 个警察来到弗兰克家，问他关于一辆白色汽车的事情。.可知，是因为弗兰克那可能有线索，即 会给他们帮助。故选D。4 .细节理解题。根据 The policemen get the number of the car from the picture.警察从画上知道了汽 车的车牌号。.可知，警察从弗兰克的画上得到汽车车牌号。故选A。5 .细节判断题。根据Now Frank's mother is very glad to see him drawing.现在弗兰克的妈妈很高兴 看到他画画。.可知，弗兰克的妈妈现在愿意让弗兰克画画。故选D。C2022 春源汇区校级月考.Uncle Wang is a worker.He works in a big factory.He gets up at five thirty every morning.He often has breakfast at six fifty.After that he goes to the factory by bus at half past seven.He cleans the machines 机器. when he gets there very early.Then his workmates 工友. come.They begin 开始.to work at 8： OO.They all work very hard 努力.He goes home at five.Then he does some cooking.After supper he usually helps his daughter Amy with her homework.Sometimes he reads books.He usually watches TV with his family on weekends.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1. What time does Uncle Wang get up?A.At 5： 00 a.m.B.At 5： 30 a.m.C.At 6： 00 a.m.D.At 6： 30 a.m.2. What's Uncle Wangk job?A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A worker.D.A singer.3. What does Uncle Wang usually do at six fifty?A.He has breakfast.B.He takes a shower.C.He goes to work.D.He brushes his teeth.4. What does Uncle Wang usually do after supper?A.He takes a walk.B.He goes shopping.C.He watches TV with his daughter.D.He helps his daughter with her homework.5. When does Uncle Wang usually watch TV with his family?A.On weekdays.B.On weekends.C.In the morning.D.In the afternoon.【分析】本文主要介绍了王叔叔一天的生活。【解答】细节理解题。1 .根据He gets up at five thirty every morning.他每天早上五点半起床。.可知他每天早上五点半起 床。故选B。2 .根据Uncle Wang is a worker.王叔叔是一名工人。.可知王叔叔是一名工人。故选C。3 .根据He often has breakfast at six fifty.他经常在六点五十分吃早餐。.可知他在六点五十分吃早 餐。故选A。4 .根据 After supper he usually helps his daughter Amy with her homework.晚饭后他通常帮助他的女 儿艾米做家庭作业。.可知晚饭后他通常帮助他的女儿艾米做家庭作业。故选D。5根据He usually watches TV with his family on weekends.他通常在周末和家人一起看电视。.可 知他通常在周末和家人一起看电视。故选B。三、选词填空2022春青羊区校级月考.boringcomequickhappyleavelikelookminuteonerunissoundLolly have six classes every Friday.At 3： 00 pm, my last class finishes.I walk out of the school quickly and go to the bus stop. 1. what I do every day.ril take No.70 bus.All the things. 2. the same.The bus. 3. at 3： 10 pm.I get on the bus and pay.付费. 4. find a seat.座位.People on the bus all play with their phones.So I always think it's. 5. to take the bus.I can only sit there and look at the cars.After four. 6. , a woman and a boy get on the bus.At first, I don*t know who gets on but soon, the bus is noisy because of them. nAre they mother and son? ”I think.nI tell you don't. 7. your card at home.What can you do now? How can you pay for the bus ride? nthe woman only asks her son questions but doesn't want to help him.The boy says, "I see.I know I don't take my card.But now the. 8. thing is to pay for the bus ride.nThen the bus driver is. 9. and asks them to pay for it soon. nI don't have change. 零钱,.So I ask you to take your card." the woman says the same things again. 再一次"I'll pay for you, n I stop their talk and walk to the boy. "Its OK.”Taking the bus. 10. always the same.I get lots of thanks today.【分析】短文主要叙述的是作者在公共汽车上帮助一对没带卡的母子付款买票的事。【解答】.1.考查介词。句意：像我每天做的那样去公共汽车站。like像，故填like。.2.考查动词。句意：所有的事情都是一样的。一般现在时，things做主语，要用are,故填are。 .3.考查动词。句意：公共汽车下午3点10分来。一般现在时，bus做主语，动词要用第三人称 单数，故填comes。.4.考查副词。句意：我很快就找到了座位。quickly副词，修饰动词find,故填quickly。.5.考查形容词。句意：所以我总是觉得坐公交车很无聊。boring形容词，放在be后作表语，故 填 boring o.6.考查名词。句意：四分钟后，一个女人和一个男孩上了车。four+名词复数，故填minutes。.7.考查动词。句意：我告诉你不要把卡留在家里。leave离开，don，t+动词原形，故填leave。.8.考查形容词。句意：但是现在第一件事就是付车费。first形容词，修饰后面的名词thing,故 填 first o.9.考查动词。句意：公共汽车司机正在看,要求他们尽快付款。look看,be+动词ing,故填looking。.10.考查动词。句意：乘公共汽车总是一样的。今天我收到了很多感谢。动名词做主语，谓语动 词要用第三人称单数，故填is。语法精讲一般过去时巧记一般过去时巧记一：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have, has 变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn,t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。巧记二：一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动原前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时的三种变化一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could, would, should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。I could get you a concert ticket.我能给你一张音乐会的票。>1 could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.我不能给你一张音乐会的票。【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was, were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。I was on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我正在上网。I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我没在上网。【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not /didn't,动词还原，构成否定句。The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。一The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was, were, could, would, should等移到句首。He could pack his things himself.他能自己打包自己的东西。一Could he pack his things, himself?他能自己打包自己的东西吗？【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之 前加did,动词还原。Mr Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。>Did Mr Li look very old?李先生看起来很老吗？三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who/whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频 率 how often,长度 how long,距离 how far 等等。They gave the concert last night.他们昨晚举办了音乐会。一When did they give the concert?他们什么时候举办了音乐会？【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did +主语+？The accident happened near the station.那起事故发生在车站附近。一Where did the accident happen.那起事故是在哪儿发生的?Peter1. Jim went shopping with his cousin last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）Jimshopping with his cousin last Saturday?2. Peter swam in a river yesterday.（改为否定句）in a river yesterday.helast night?3. He studied for an English test last night.（对画线.部分提问）【答案】1. Did; go2. didn't swim3. What did&知识精讲1 .Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day.很多人相信耶稣在复活节重生。believe（tn）相信；如：I believe you.我相信你。注意：含有believe的句子的否定应否定believe,即否定转移。如：Idonft believe he is a good boy.我相信他不是个好孩子。一般不说Ibelieve he isn't a good boy.同样的用法有 think 等，如：Idon't think weare wrong.我认为我们没错。2 .People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome thenew year.人们开晚会，直到午夜才 去睡觉，以此迎接新年。not.until直到才（注意：此句型的动词可为瞬间动词也可为持续性动词），注意此句型的不同表达方式：He didn't come back until 12 last night.他昨晚直到 12 点才回来。=He didn't come back before 12 last night.=Hecame back after 12 last night.I didn't learn English until I was ten yearsold.我直到十岁才学英语。=1 didn't learn English before I was tenyears old.=1 learnt English after I was ten years old.3 .People show their love to their mothers by giving cards and other presents.人们通过送卡片和其他礼物向母亲表达爱。sb.=show sb.sth.把某物给某人看。如：Please show me your photo.请把你的照片给我看一看。sp.带领某人参观某地。如：She showed me round her school yesterday.by的用法：by+交通工具类名词(bus,car,bike,plane等)意为“乘如：He usually goes to school by bus,他通常乘公共汽车上学。y可表示“以的方式，通过的方法”后接名词或动词ing形式。 如：I learn English by listening to the teacher.我用听老师讲课的方式学英语。 He showed his love to his mother by a present.他用一件礼物表示对妈妈的爱。 by还可以表示“在旁边”。Please sit by me.请坐在我旁边。成例.r 1. (2023孟村县校级一模)一Time to go home, Peter. Wait a minute.I can't go home I finish cleaning the hallway.()A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. if【分析】- -该回家了，彼得。-等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。【解答】since自从；after在之后；until直到；if如果。not.until”直至U 才”固定搭配。故选：Co2.(2022 秋晋安区期末)He didn't go to bedhe finished his homework last night.(A. becauseB. untilC. when【分析】昨天晚上直到完成他的作业才睡觉。【解答】because因为；until直到；when当时。根据题干和语境，可知句子是not.until结构，直到时候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作业才睡觉。故选:Bo3. (2022 秋香坊区期末)Boys a