辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解There are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor and along the coast. If you find it hard to pick the best destination, here are four waiting for you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915. The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers. The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busy neighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach, Australia's most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impossible. It's also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the water9s surface, Clovelly, noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges, is a popular destination for swimmers. It's a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters, or take a coastal walk to Bondi.Palm BeachIt's the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting. A salt water lake affords great views, typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor. On a nice day, Palm Beach is a postcard-pcrfcct sand destination.1. What do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common?A. They both have free training services.B. They are both suitable for swimming.C. They are both the birthplaces of surfing.D. They both provide underwaterexploration.Now, I would do the same thing my grandfather did.参考答案:1. B2. A 3, D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼港周围和沿海岸的四个沙滩的情况。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busy neighboring beaches.（海滩受至保护，因旅匕 提供了一个安静的游泳体验，远离它的繁忙的邻近海滩的喧嚣广以及倒数第二段中“As one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the water's surface, Clovelly, noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges, is a popular destination for swimmers.（作为冲浪和探索隐藏在水面下的东西的最佳选择之一，克洛夫利以其两个岩石山 脊之间独特的狭窄海湾而闻名，是游泳者的热门目的地广可知，淡水滩和克洛夫利滩的共同 之处是都适合游泳。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中"Bondi Beach, Australia's most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes.（邦迪海滩是澳大利亚最著名的海滩，100多米宽，3公里多 长，为大量的游客和当地人提供了充足的空间。在阳光明媚的日子里，每一粒沙子上都是人, 人群涌入附近的酒吧和咖啡馆户可知，游客在邦迪海滩可以享受日光浴。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中"It's the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting.（这是长时间播出的电视连续剧聚散离合的场景，也是无数 名人围观的场景）”可知，你最可能在Palm Beach看到电视剧拍摄。故选D。4 . B 5. A 6. C 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者居住在缅因州，这儿的冬天总是很长，作者和 邻居们总是盼着春天到来。作者修剪苹果枝的行为，引来了很多的邻居聚在一起的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 3,1 awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of pressing a switch.（5 月 3 日，当我醒来时，我看到了一片令人 惊叹的绿色，仿佛春天只是按下一个开关。）“可知，作者对风景的突然改变感到很惊讶。故 选B。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段“No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbors opened their windows and stepped onto their porches. These were people I barely knew, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbor was the first to speak. “You're not going to cut it down, are you?” she asked anxiously.（我刚到树下,邻居们就打开窗 户，走出门廊。这些人我几乎不认识，但就好像我不请自来地进入了他们的私人花园。我的 活动房屋邻居是第一个开口的。“你不会把它砍倒吧?”她焦急地问。广可知，邻居们打开窗 户并走出来，是因为他们想知道这棵树会发生什么事。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段“It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder.（就好像那棵老苹果树把我们聚集在它 的树枝下，目的是为了认识我们，分享我们的惊奇。户可推断，那棵苹果树成为邻居们之间 是一种纽带。故选C。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段'He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighborhood.（他说最近这个 冬天特别漫长，抱怨说没有长时间地和我们附近的任何人见面或说话。广可推断，邻居最看 重邻里聚会。故选D。9 . C 9. C 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析女性比男性更“感觉寒冷”的原因。10 细节理解题。根据第段“And it's a common debate between couples the perfect temperature to keep both parties warm but not hot. Research does consistently show women prefer a higher indoor temperature to men.（这是夫妻之间常见的争论保持双方温暖但不太热的最佳温度。研究一致表明，女性比男性更喜欢更高的室内温度。厂可知，夫妻之间关于温控 的争论主要是因为他们对温度有不同的偏好。故选C项。11 推理判断题。由文章第二段"At around the same body weight, women tend to have less muscle to produce heat. Women also have more fat between the skin and the muscles, so the skin feels colder, as it's slightly further away from blood vessels.（在同等体重的情况下，女性产生热量的 肌肉往往较少。女性的皮肤和肌肉之间也有更多的脂肪，所以皮肤感觉更冷，因为它离血管 稍远。户可知，相同体重，女人可能会觉得比男人更冷。故选C项。12 .推理判断题。由文章第四段“The hormones oestrogen and progesterone（雌激素和孕激素）, found in large quantities in women, contribute to the core body and skin temperatures. Oestrogen dilates（扩张）blood vessels at the extremities. This means more heat can be lost to the suiToundingair. And progesterone can cause the vessels in the skin to narrow, meaning less blood will flow to some areas to keep the inner organs warmer, leaving women feeling cooler.（女性体内大量存在的 雌激素和黄体酮对身体核心和皮肤温度有影响。雌激素使四肢的血管扩张。这意味着更多的 热量可能会流失到周围的空气中。黄体酮会导致皮肤血管变窄，这意味着流向某些区域的血 液会减少，从而使内脏保持温暖，让女性感觉更凉爽。广可知，这段主要分析女性感觉更凉 爽的原因。故选B项。13 . 细节理解题。由最后一段“In the workplace, personal comfort systems are heat systems that can be locally positioned in individual work stations such as desktops, chairs, or near the feet and legs. Examples include small desk fans, heated chairs and blankets, or foot-warmers. These systems provide individualised comfort to meet personal needs without affecting others in the same space, and have been found to produce higher comfort satisfaction in the workplace.（在工作 场所，个人舒适系统是一种加热系统，可以局部放置在个人工作场所，如台式机、椅子或脚 部和腿部附近。示例包括小型桌扇、加热的椅子和毯子，或暖脚器。这些系统提供个性化的 舒适度，以满足个人需求，而不会影响同一空间中的其他人，并已被发现在工作场所产生更 高的舒适度满意度。）”可知，使用个人加热器能帮助创造一个舒适的工作场所而不打扰他人。 故选A项。14 . D 13. C 14. A 15. B【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更利于我们去保护 它们。15 .推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句"Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space.（这些生物中的每种都 可能共享完全相同的物理空间，并对该空间有完全不同的体验。厂可知，文章通过举例想说 明动物对同一环境的不同感知。故选D项。16 .词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Each animal has access to its own sensory environment （每种 动物都有自己的感官环境）”以及“The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexkiill wasn't using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to.（这个词来自德语，意思是“环境”，但Jakob von Uexkiill并没有用它来指代物理环境。他 指的是感官环境，即每只动物都能接触到的独特的气味、视觉、声音和纹理。厂可知，umwelt 答案第3页，共10页应指“动物探测到的周围环境故选c项。17 .主旨大意题。由第三段“Humans can't sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can't hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can't see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can't detect various odors（气味）that dogs would be able to smell.（人类无法感矢口鲨鱼和鸭子所能感矢口 的微弱电场，也无法感知知更鸟和海龟所能探测到的磁场。我们的耳朵听不到啮齿动物和蜂 鸟的叫声，我们的眼睛也看不到鸟类和蜜蜂能感觉到的光线。我们的鼻子检测不到狗能闻到 的各种气味。户可知，这段主要讲人类感官的局限性。故选A项。18 .推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn't just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us.（相反，我们可以通 过思考坐在我们对面房子上的鸟的感官世界来进行冒险。然后大自然会感觉像是一种亲近的 东西。在这种情况下，人们会更有动力去尝试和保护它。保护自然不仅仅是拯救鲸鱼或熊猫, 而是保护我们身边的东西。广可知，本段作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物。故选B项。19 . E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何规划午休来让你更有效率，减少压力。16. 根据空前“But lunch breaks are more than just a time to eat a meal. Taking lunch breaks can make you more productive and reduce stress.（但午休时间不仅仅是吃饭的时间。午休可以让你 更有效率，减少压力。）”可知，这里强调午休时间的重要性，所以E项“So take time to do something good for yourself.（所以花点时间做一些对自己有益的事情。）”总结要做一些有益 的事情，符合语境。故选E。17. 根据空前“You may consider spending time in nature. Go outside! Even spending a short time in nature has a positive effect on your mood.（你可以考虑花些时间在大自然中。去外面!即使 在大自然中待一小段时间也会对你的心情产生积极的影响。）”可知，这里建议我们花些时间 体验大自然，以及空后“Besides increasing your vitamin D, spending time in nature could help calm and relax you as well as helping to improve your immunity （免疫力）.（除了增加你的维生素 D,花时间在大自然中可以帮助你平静和放松，也有助于提高你的免疫力。所以走出去，在 阳光下享受自己。）“可知，本句是在说明走出去，所以G项“找一个附近的公园或其他绿地, 答案第4页，共10页在那里吃午餐”符合语境。故选G。18. 根据空后“A short exercise session will help you meet your fitness goals and give you an energy improvement.（一次短暂的锻炼可以帮助你达到你的健身目标，让你精力充沛。）”可 知，本段建议午餐时间锻炼。故A选项“你可以尝试一下午餐锻炼”符合语境，故选A。19. 根据空前“Reading can also be a good choice.（阅读也是一个不错的选择。）“可知，本句 内容与阅读的好处有关。所以B项“这会让你学习，减少压力”，符合语境。故选B。20. 根据空前“ Make an everyday eating plan for yourself.（为自己制定一个每天的饮食计划。）” 可知,卜面要说这样做的好处。F 项“It will keep your body and brain conscious of careful eating.（它会让你的身体和大脑保持谨慎饮食的意识。）“符合语境。故选F。21. D22. C23. D24. C25. B26. D27. A 28. C 29. B30. B31. A32. A33. B34. C35. A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作 者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray 祈祷；B. insist坚持；C. forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry（他们从不 哭泣）”以及下文"but with a big smile on their face（但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容）”可知，空白处应 填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析四个选项，D项“complain（抱怨）”表达的含义与句子 表达的含义一致，故选D项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors 幸存者；B. victims 受害者；C. fighters 斗士； D. painters 画家。根据文章第一句"There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.（世界上有 些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗厂以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life .（因为他们懂得过日子的艺术户可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很 乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂梯骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严 重受伤。A. slight轻微的；B. personal个人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. multiple多重的；复 杂的 o 根据下文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured（右臂梳骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤户可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。24 .考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A.cut切；B. cured治愈的；C.broken破碎的；骨 折的；D. separated 分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple injuries（结果，我多处受 伤）”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故选C项。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐 地；B. completely 完全地；C. desperately 绝望地；D. fortunately 幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine（脊椎受伤）”以及“felt life was pointless（我觉得生活毫无意义）”可知，脊椎受伤使作者 感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了他，故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control 控制；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance（他们确实试图找一辆救护 车）”可知，许多人过来救作者，故选D项。27 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无 功；B. in sorrow在悲伤中；C.in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep（所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上广可知，人们没有找到救护车， 故选A项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院, 在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送; D.showed展示。根据下文“nearby hospital（附近的医院）”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C 项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术;C. examinations 考试;D. cooperations 合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured（右臂楹骨和尺骨骨，折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤）''以及"I went through three major and two minor（在那里我经历了三次大的和两次小的）“可推理出，作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful 令人痛苦的；C. helpful 有益的；D. regretful 后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.（我当时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上广可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with 受够了 的；B. be filled up with 用装满；C. be kept up with 赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I feltlife was pointless（我感到生活毫无意义广可知，作者情绪低落，受够了 在医院的日子，故选A项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated 沮丧的；B. scared恐惧的；C. tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文"felt life was pointless（我感到生活毫无意义）”可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B.colorless毫无生气的；C. limitless无限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless（我感到生活毫无 意义）”可知作者此刻情绪低落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与 “pointless（毫无意义的广含义相近的形容词，分析四个选项，B项“colorless（毫无生气的与 句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定绘画，一种给我的生 活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间；B.belief信念;C.decision决定;D. opportunity机会。根 据下文“painting, a magic way to color my life.（绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式）”可知， 作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring 探索;B. investing 投资；C. introducing 介绍；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decision that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.（因 此，我做出了一生中最好的决定绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式广可知作者开始 探索绘画，故选A项。36 . when 37. in 38. that 39. unless 40. A 41. importantly 42. roasted43. has been celebrated 44. admiration 45. meaning【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。36 .考查定语从句。句意：龙头节是每年农历二月初二，那时龙从冬眠中醒来，这一天之后, 降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the second day of the second lunar month every year,在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。37 .考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责带来雨水，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因 素。be in charge of表“负责，掌管”，为固定短语。故填in。38 .考查同位语从句。句意：传说有一年，一个村庄遭遇旱灾。Legend has it that是一个 句型，表示“有这样的传说；据传说”，that引导的从句和legend是同位语的关系。故填thato39 .考查连词。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非金豆开花，否 则他永远不会释放它。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，根据句意可知，引导条件状语从句表 示“除非"应用unlesso故填unlesso40 .考查冠词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉 米粒在烘烤时可以开花。villager“村民”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修 饰，且clever的发音是辅音音素开头。故填A。41 .考查副词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉 米粒在烘烤时可以开花。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面句子。故填 importantly o42 .考查状语从句省略。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要 的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句省略，把从句主语和 be同时省略，完整从句为when they were roastedo故填roastedo43 .考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节，以表达对龙的崇 拜。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语since then判断为现在完成时，主语theDragon-Head-Raising Festival和celebrate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been celebrated o44 .考查名词。句意同上。作动词show的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration,抽象 名词不可数。故填admiration。45 .考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发，这意味着摆脱厄运。分析句子可知，此 空应填非谓形式，它和逻辑主语getting s haircut之间是主动关系，由句意可知，应用现在分 词作状语。故填meaning。46 . One possible version:Dear John,I'm writing to tell you a good news that a table tennis club is now recruiting new members, which I think might interest you.Aiming to enrich students9 after-school life, the club has been set up in our school recently. Not only will it organize training on weekends, but also it will offer the members chances to play matches. As you like the sport, I think it's a good opportunity fbr you to join the club, where you will surely learn much.If you are interested, please email at to make an application before next答案第8页，共10页Wednesday. It won't let you down!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给交换生好友John写邮件，告知乒乓球 俱乐部正在招募会员的消息、，介绍俱乐部的基本信息，并鼓励他加入。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：be interested in-be fond of旨在做：aim to do sth.一be designed to do sth.机会：opportunitychance肯 定：surely一certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Aiming to enrich students' after-school life, the club has been set up in our school recently. 拓展句： The club which/that aims to enrich students9 after-school life has been set up in our school recently.【点睛 X 高分句型 1 】I'm writing to tell you a good news that a table tennis club is now recruiting new members, which I think might interest you.（运用 了 that 引导的同位语从句、wh