一般过去时（讲义）版英语六年级下册.docx

一般过去时态一、含义一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。二、结构1)主语 + was/were + 其他He washere yesterday. (is)2)主语+动词过去式(Pt.) + 其他1221 up at 6:0() yesterday morning, (get)三、时间状语四、动词过去式变化规则1.一般直接在词尾加“work-watch-wash-finish-2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的，在词后直接加1“arrive-like-注意：take、come> ride等是不规则变化3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，把y改成“ ”,再加"cry-try-study-cpoy-4 .以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“play-stay-5 .以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个 字母，词尾只有一个 字母，应,再加“(简称"辅元辅''结构stop-plan-注意：row-rowed6 .不规则动词过去式：(需自己记忆)do/does-have/has-go-am/is- are- become-come- read-put- take- ride- can- buy- teach- eat-sleep- swim- run-五、句型转换否定句：主语+C没有be动词)主语+L有be动词）注意：出现did, didn't,后面动词用原形一般疑问句：以 开头（没有be动词）以 开头（有be动词）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ ?（没有be动词）一般过去时用法专项练习：一、写出下列动词的过去式。isamflyplantaredrink play go makedoes dance worry asktaste eat draw putthrow kick pass do搭）二、用动词的适当形式填空。（技巧：一找时态提示词，二看人称，三看有无否定或1.1 (go)to school yesterday.2 .He(study) English last weekend.3 .Amy and Luce students two years ago.4 .We (eat) many oranges just now.5 .Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6 .There an apple on the plate yesterday.7 .There some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8 .The phone on the sofa yesterday evening.9 .One day they(have) a race.10 .He(take) a rest just now.11 .He(be) too proud and carelessbefore12 .The tortoise(win) the race at last.13 .fm sure we(win) the race omoirow14 . A: What you(do) pst nightj? B: I watched TV.三、句型转换。1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in the woods.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：5. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：