2021届甘肃省白银市会宁县第四高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

会宁2020-2021学年度第一学期高三级第一次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVisiting Washington, D.C. is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D.C. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.Smithsonian InstitutionIt is the image of 19lh sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.Jefferson MemorialThis place houses the 19-fdot statue of America's third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson's writings.Michel Richard CitronelleThis famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D.C. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is aepanied with wine. The restaurant's wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.Mandarin OrientalThis is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities （设施）are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city's view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.The White houseIt should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the city's landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.Twins JazzIf you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play.The food is also good.F, Stop paring yourself with others.G. When does the parison game start?【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D W.C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详解】根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。）可知， 选项B. Where do you start?（从哪里开始那？）最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.（你是否希望最终你会 因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上 是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的， 我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop paring yourself with others .（停止把自己和别人进行比 较。）可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.（原谅自己所犯的错误。） 及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again.（你会一次又一次地犯错误。）可知，本 句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文 List all of your acplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了 困境。）可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆 祝的。故选C项。【20题详解】结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。 现在，自 己读一下这些话。）和 下文的 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths andachievements. See how awesome you are?（翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到 你有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop-a video game retailerC 零售商）to 21 the game I'd reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I 22 the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was 23 about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn't walk and 24 me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her 25 Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was26 for her to move around. Shecalled ahead but the employee wasn*t willing to 27 She gave me about $ 100 in cash AND her credit card.I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a pletestranger,28 me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method andjust 29her cash ? She couldn't know I wasn't a 30； and how could she possibly haveso much 31someone ?I handed her the cash back, 32 had to pay with her card-it was above $ 100 at the time, and handed over the 33 and her credit card. "This is what my son*s been longing for. Thankyou! By the way, just from 34 at you, I know you are the one who'll be a friend tosomeone 35. You have a face of an angel!u She said.She gave me $ 10 and 36 to take it back. Then she 37, saying nMerryChristmas!*' She had no idea how much of a 38 even $ 10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a 39 time in my life a little better. She maythink I helped her；40，I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.21. A. donate22. A. kept23. A. shy24. A. forbade25. A. ownB. cancelB. approachedB. crazyB. encouragedB. employer'sC. winC. decoratedC. disappointedC. requestedC. husband'sD. returnD. exitedD. positiveD. allowedD. son's26. A. painfulB.convenientC.funnyD.secure27. A. orderB.shareC.helpD.pay28. A. fooledB.trustedC.inspiredD.annoyed29. A. throwingB.tearingC.pocketingD.losing30. A. video makerB.porterC.game sellerD.cheat31. A. patience with onB.faith inC.respect forD.mercy32. A. arguingexplainingB.lyingC.promisingD.33. A. gamechangeB.checkC.ticketD.34 A. laughingB.glancingC.yellingD.pointing35. A. in needdangerB.in publicC.in returnD.in36. A. offeredB.managedC.refusedD.decided37. A. came overupB.drove awayC.fell downD.pulled38. A. differenceB.livingC.bargainD.profit39. A. happyB.carefreeC.confusingD.hard40. A. finally otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.【答案】2LB 22. D23. A 24. C25. D26. A 27. C28. B29. C30. D 31. B 32. DD 40. C33. A 34. B35. A36. C 37. B38. A 39.【解析】木文为记叙文；文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预定的游戏；在离开商店时, 汽车里一个妇女因为腿部疾病不能四处走动，她把钱和卡递给作者，请他帮忙买游戏；这名 妇人对作者的信任让他很惊讶；但是这名妇女告诉作者，他是那种让人看了就知道会帮助人 的人，并且给了作者10美元作为酬谢；也许这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认 为他才是那个得到帮助的人。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷星期天早上,我去了 GameStop-a视频游戏零售商（零 售商）去取消我预定的游戏。A. donate捐赠;B.cancel取消;C. win赢得;D.return归还; 根据I was going through a tough time可知，作者生活艰难，于是取消过去的reserve（预定）， 故答案是B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出商店时，停在外面的一辆车里的一个女人叫住我。A. kept 保持；B. approached靠近，临近；C.decorated装饰;D.exited离开；退出；由第二段中的I walked back in推断作者已经从店里出来，故答案是D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是在光天化日之下，但我还是很有所顾虑，走过去的时候 还是保持着一定的距离。A. shy害羞的；不情愿的；有所顾忌的；B. crazy着迷的；C. disappointed失望的；D. positive积极的；由下文kept some distance保持一段距离推断作者有 所顾忌的，故答案是A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她不能走路，请求我给她买一个很受欢迎的游戏Kinect,作 为她的儿子圣诞礼物。A. forbade禁止；B. encouraged鼓励；C.requested请求；D. allowed 容许；根据to purchase a Kinect可知，这个女人请求作者帮忙，故答案是C.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. own自己的；B. employer's雇主的；C. husband's 丈夫的；D. son*s儿子的；由下文This is what my son's been longing for这正是我儿子一直渴 望的，可知女人买礼物给儿子作为礼物。故答案是D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于腿部疾病，她四处走动都很痛。A. painful痛苦的；B. convenient方便的；C.funny滑稽的；D.secure安全的；因为女人腿部疾病，所以走动起来 会疼痛；故答案是A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她先打 给那个雇员，但他不愿意帮助。A.order命令；B. share 分享；C.help帮助；D. pay付款；商店员工不愿意帮助，所以寻求作者的帮助，故答案是C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想到这个女人，一个完全陌生的人，相信我。A. fooled 戏弄；B.trusted信任；C.inspired激发；D.annoyed使烦恼；根据文章可知：作者和这位女 士并不认识，但是这位女士相信作者。故答案是B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么阻止了我在付款方式上撒谎而把她的现金放进自己的口 袋?A. throwing扔；B.tearing撕；C.pocketing放进口袋;D. losing失去；作者真诚的帮助了 这位女士，可推断出作者并没有自己把女士的钱据为己有；故答案是C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不可能知道我不是一个骗子。A. video maker视频制作者；B. porter搬运工C.game seller游戏销售者；D. cheat骗子；这位女士请求作者帮助她，她没有 怀疑作者是个骗子，故答案是D。【31题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：她怎么可能对一个人有那么多的信任呢?A. patience with 对有耐心;B. faith in相信C.respect for尊重D.mercyon对仁慈。作者很困惑这个女人为什么如此相信作者。故答案是B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把现金还给了她，解释说必须用她的卡支付当时超过了 100美元，A. arguing争论;B.lying撒谎;C.promising承诺；D.explaining解释;根据前句 的内容可知：作者把现金还给了作者，及下文因为价格超过了 100,所以还用了信用卡上的 钱，作者说明的是用信用卡的原因，需要解释。故答案是D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后把她要买的游戏和她的信用卡递给她。A. game游戏;B.cheque 支票;C.ticket门票；D. change零钱；变化;根据前文a popular game可知,作者把帮忙 买的游戏和卡归还，故答案是A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一句，我看了你一眼，就知道你会成为需要帮助的人的朋 友。A. laughing 笑;B. glancing ；C. yelling 大吼；D. pointing 指;根据 at you,可知,这 位女士看了作者一眼，就知道作者会成为需要帮助的人的朋友。故答案是B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.in need需要；someone in need有困难/需要的人；B.in public 在公共场合；C.in return作为回报；D.in danger处于危险中；根据前文可知，这位女士需要 作者的帮助，答案是A.【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我1。美元，而且拒绝收回。A. offered主动提供；B. managed 设法完成；经营；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定；根据She gave me $10可知，这个感 谢作者的帮助，所以给了 10美元，并且拒绝收回，故答案是C。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她开车走了，说了声圣诞快乐！。A. came over过来； B. drove away开车离开；C. fell down摔倒；D. pulled up降速停车。这个女人驱车离开，故 答案是B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道即使是10美元也能带来多大的不同。A. difference区 别；B. living 生活；make a living 谋生；C. bargain 便宜货；D. profit 利润；根据 I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a 19 time in my life a little better.可知，这10美元对作者起了很大的作用，make a difference 有影响，起着重要的作用。故答案是A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这周我能买到一些便宜的食品，这让我生活中的艰难时刻变得 更好了。A.happy开心的;B. carefree无忧无虑的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D. hard艰难的； 由文章开头a tough time可知作者生活艰难，所以这10美元使得他艰难的生活稍微好些, 故答案是D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的觉得自己是那个被赋予了神奇礼物的人。A. finally 最终;B. therefore因此;C.however然而;D. otherwise否则；根据语境可知，作者认为这个女人 认为作者帮助了她，然而，作者觉得自己才是那个被帮助的人；前后句存在转折关系，故答 案是C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telemunications equipment and services pany with the headquarters 41(set) up in Shenzhen,Guangdong. It is the 42(large) telemunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei43(found) in 1987 by Ren Zhenfei, a former engineer in the People's Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused 44 mass-producing phone switches,but has since expanded its business to include building telemunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing munications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees; around 46% of 45 are taking part in research and development. So far, it 46(establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries including China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.Huawei Technologies Co said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益),47(respective). Its net profit margin stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020,48(mark) a 13.1% increase year on year, despite US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As 49(country)around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVTD-19 pandemic, information and munications technologies have bee not only a crucial tool for bating the virus, but also 50 enginefor economic recovery.【答案】41. set42. largest43. was founded44. on/upon45. whom 46. has established47. respectively48. marking49. countries50. an【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了华为公司以及公司在疫情期间的影响。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：华为技术是一家总部设在广东深圳的中国跨国网络和电信设备及服务 公司。with sth. done表示某事已经做好，这里headquarters和set up之间是被动关系，所以 用过去分词表示被动。故填set。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:它是世界上最大的电信设备制造商。根据本句的in the world和 空前的the,可知此处要填最高级形式。故填largest。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：华为于1987年由任振飞创立。本句的主语是Huawei,谓语动词是 found,主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态的结构bedone,根据in 1987,时间发生在过 去，用一般过去时，故填was founded。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：成立之初，华为专注于大规模生产交换机。focus on/upon表示“集中注意于”，是固定搭配，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为拥有超过14万名员工，其中约46%参与了研发。are taking part in research and development.是定语从句，先行词是employees,先行词是人，在从句中做 介词of的宾语，所以此处只能用whom。故填whom。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：目前已在中国、美国、加拿大、英国等国家建立了 21个研发机构。根据 时间状语so far,可知此处用现在完成时,主语为it,故填has establishedo【47题详解】考查副词。句意：华为技术表示，其收入分别为人民币1,596亿元、人民币363亿元和人民 币2558亿元。此处需要修饰整个句子，所以用副词，故填respectively。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该公司2020年上半年的净利润率为9.2%,同比增长13.1%。此处前 后句没有连接词连接，所以mark是非谓语动词，这里mark与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关 系，故填marking。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着全球各国都在努力解决COVID-19。此处country前面没有冠词 修饰，所以用复数形式，且be动词为are。故填countries。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：信息和通信技术不仅成为抗击病毒的重要工具，而且成为经济复苏的一个 引擎。此处引擎是泛指“一个引擎”，所以用不定冠词，engine是元音开头，故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错I am writing to offer my sincere congratulation. You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.In last few years, you had shown great interest in Chinese chess. You keep on practicing them every day. Not only have you read much books about Chinese chess strategies, but also you have peted on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online petition!I was so very happy that I couldn't go to sleep last night. Tm eager to play Chinese chess with you at the munity club, which we'll enjoy ourselves.【答 案】1 .congratulation 一 congratulations2.gladly>glad1.1 n后面加the4 .had 一 have5 .them 一 it6 .much 一 many7.on>in8 .win>winning9 .去掉very10 .which 一 where【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者对朋友在中国象棋网络大赛中获得一等奖表示感谢。【详解】1 .考查名词。句意：我写信为了表达我真诚在祝福。表示祝福用名词复数形式。故 congratulation 改为 congratulationso2 .考查形容词。句意：作为朋友，我只想让你知道我对你的成功感到多么得开心。感叹句开 心在做be动词在表语，用形容词。故gladly改为glad。3 .考查冠词。句意：在过去几年里，你展现了对中国象棋极大在兴趣。表示在过去几年里用 in the last加时间段。故in后面加the。4 .考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，你展现了对中国象棋极大在兴趣。in the last few years 是提示词，后面用现在完成时。故had改为have。5 .考查代词。句意：你每天练习下象棋。代词指代Chinese chess,用单数代词，故them改 为ito6 .考查形容词。句意：你不仅读了很多中国象棋策略的书籍，而且参加了各种象棋大赛。书 籍是名词复数，用many修饰名词复数，much只能修饰不可数名词。故much改为many。7 .考查介词。句意：你不仅读了很多中国象棋策略的书籍，而且参加了各种象棋大赛。pete in 表示在中竞赛。故on改为in。8 .考查动名词。句意：最后，你在网上竞赛获得成功。介词后用动名词，故win改为winning。9 .考查副词。句意：昨天晚上我如此开心以至于难以入眠。sothat表示如此以至于， very是多余的。故去掉very。10 .考查定语从句。句意：我渴望在社区俱乐部和你一起下棋，我们会玩的很开心。先行词 是the munity club,在定语从句中做地点状语，故which改为whereo第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳场舞的照 片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。 请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：1）广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等；2）广场舞流行的原因；3）广场舞的缺点。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头语和结束语已为你写好。【答案】Dear David,I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, China has made great progress in its1. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?A. Castles.B. MuseumsC. StatuesD.Restaurants2. What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?B. Cook delicious dishes.D. Swim and enjoy free Wifi.A. Taste Asian food.C. Enjoy good food and service.3. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?A. Jefferson Memorial B. Mandarin Oriental C. The White House. D. TwinsJazz【答案】l.B 2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。【1题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of