2020届四川省威远高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

四川省威远中2020届第五学期第一次月考试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置；3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the event?A. Surprised.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for an opinion.B. Promoting her products. C. Making a bargain.3. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A supplier.B. A customer.C. An employee.4. What does the woman dislike about the film?A. The director.B. The acting.C. The story.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A word.B. A soldier.C. A job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is Harry supposed to attend the meeting?A. On the 9th.B. On the 15th.C. On the 16th.7. What does the man remind the woman to do at last?C. Attend the pany party.A. Send out the invitations. B. Make a list of addresses. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Xiao Ming,I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will be very happy to see you, but I'm sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river with nay parents, that lies not far away from my home. I think this will be very pleasant to swim on such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is air conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very fortable at home. About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole village.YoursZhang Ying 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给 你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风，以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封邮件。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风family spiritDear Peter,Li Hua四J11省威远中2020届第四学期半期试题参考答案听力理解BBACA CAABB阅读理解ACCBC21-25 DBCAB完形填空41-45 CBADC 语法填空61. stuck26-30 ABDCC46-50 ABADB62. to seek67. howBCBCC31-35 BABAD51-55 DACAB66. It短文改错1. delighting 改成 delighted4. but 改成 and/so 5. that63. driving68. Surprisingly2.删除to 改成which36-40 AEGDC56-60 DCDCB64.that69. in6.this 改成 it8 fortable 改成 fortably 9. stood 改成 stands65. anxiety70 . natural3. parent 改成 parents7.在air前力口 anlO.toured 改成 touring书面表达Dear Peter,How is everything going? I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most importantly, they have set good examples for me. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am positive all the time and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to those family spirits, both my life and study run smoothly.I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to e to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly wele.Yours,Li Hua25. Bo 从文中 “A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think"和结 尾的"fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of thekintelligence"可判断 B 正确。26. Ao 从"It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds.和“they don't recognize you or any of their friends”可判断A正确。注意本题的题干，是“人们原本相信什么, 人们原来都认为鱼的记忆力很差，认不出朋友。27. Bo 从“it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild"和"If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger可判断 B 正确。28. Ao 根据第二段中"But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods/KT矢口，make us feel worse 和 boost our moods之间的对比关系可推断出答案选Ao29. Bo 根据文中“They found that people who have too much sugar bee more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings bee more intense （强烈的）over time.可知，人们在吃了很多甜食后，感 觉到到更累，思路也不那么灵敏，故选B。30. Ao根据第五、六段可推断出，我们的情绪和血糖有关，故选A。31. Do 根据倒数第二段中“.it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.以及最后一段，可推断 D 正确， 其他几个选项错误。32. Do 根据文章“the worst time of day to shop"和"I did not want to be shopping可判断,作者并不愿意 在下午去市场采购，答案为D,同时排除A项。B、C两项文章未提及。33. C。根据前后文可知，作者想表达，看到孩子就忍不住想对他微笑，这个习惯从自己生第一个孩子 的时候就开始了，由此可判断这里的"that指代的是对孩子微笑的习惯，答案为C。34. C。根据文章倒数第三至五段可知，小女孩对她飞吻之后，作者心情大好，甚至头也不疼了，因此 判断答案为C。作者只是想到了自己的孩子，并非考虑怎样当一名好母亲，排除A项；B、D两项 文章未提及。35. Bo通读全文，作者通过在市场遇到一位小女孩，对她微笑，并得到积极反应的故事，思考了微笑 的意义和重要性，答案为B。【完形填空】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲狮的嘴解救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。41 .考查名词辨析。A. morning早晨;B. afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D. noon中午。句意：事情 发生在周五晚上，当时5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。 由下文before 8 P.m.可知，事情发生在在周五晚上。故C选项切题。42 .考查介词辨析。A. inside在里面；B. outside在外边；C.towards朝;D. under在下。句意:事情 发生在周五晚上，当时5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在科罗拉多州度假小镇阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。 由下文可知，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景，一只美洲狮正在袭击小男孩。 所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍时遭遇了狮子的袭击。故B选项切题。43 .考查名词辨析。A. screams尖叫声；B. laughter笑声；C.applause鼓掌;D.cheers欢呼。句意:听 到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景:一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上 咬他。一只美洲狮趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，所以孩子会因为恐惧和害怕而发出尖叫声。故A 选项切题。44 .考查形容词辨析。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B.magical神奇的；C.moving令人感动的；D. terrifying 令人恐惧的。句意：听到尖叫声，这位母亲跑到她家的前院，看到了一个可怕的场景:一只美洲狮 趴在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。美洲狮袭击了小男孩，且作者看到时，美洲狮正趴在她5岁的儿子 身上咬他，所以这是一个可怕的场景。故D选项切题。45 .考查动词辨析。A. running跑；B. waiting等待;C.struggling挣扎;D. walking走。句意:这个可怜 的男孩完全被压在这只''大猫的下面，正挣扎着挣脱出来。孩子被美洲狮压在下面，出于人的本能, 会挣扎着挣脱出来。所以struggle to do sth挣扎着做某事符合句意。故C选项切题。46 .考查动词短语辨析。A. sprang into action突然行动起来；B. burst into tears突然大哭起来;C. thought twice三思；D. pulled out驶离路边。句意：于是，母亲立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地 用力掰开它的一只爪子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被吞进了它的嘴里。由"charged, pulled away, discovered可知，这些动作都是作者采取的行动。故spring into action "突然行动起来符合句意。 故A选项切题。47 .考查名词辨析。A. eyes眼睛；B.paws爪子；C.ears耳朵； D.teeth牙齿。句意：于是，母亲 立即采取行动，她猛攻这个庞然大物，猛地用力掰开它的一只爪子，发现她儿子的整个脑袋都被 吞进了它的嘴里。由下文"remove the liorfs paws可知，母亲猛地用力掰开狮子的一只爪子。故B 选项切题。48 .考查动词辨析。A. grabbed抓住;B. covered覆盖；C.beat打;D. kissed亲吻。句意：母亲一把抓 住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩。这是一套并列的动作，先是抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴, 才能救出孩子。故A选项切题。49 .考查动词辨析。A.forting安慰;B. scolding责备；C. stopping停止；D. freeing释放。句意：母亲一 把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开它的嘴，救出了男孩。撬开它的嘴，男孩才能得救。free sb释放某人符合 句意。故D选项切题。50 .考查名词辨析。A. error错误；B. attack袭击；C.headache头疼；D.edy喜剧。句意：袭击发生时, 男孩的父亲刚刚跑步回来。由上文可知，美洲狮在啃咬5岁的男孩，所以动物袭击了人类。故B 选项切题。51 .考查动词辨析。A. crashed撞击；B. looked看；C. jogged慢跑；D. jumped跳。句意：他和妻子、 儿子跳进车里，在晚上8点前拨打了 911。孩子被从狮子的嘴里救出，所以要快速地逃离现场，马 上去医院。故用"jump表示动作迅速。故D选项切题。52 .考查动词辨析。A. sped加速；B.swam游泳；C.dived潜水；D.got获得。句意：他们驱车快速地 前往阿斯彭的一家医院。孩子被狮子袭击，一定是受了伤，所以要驱车快速地前往阿斯彭的一家 医院。故A选项切题。53 .考查名词辨析。A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. head头；D. bottom底部。句意：这男孩的头、脸和脖子 都受了伤。由前文可知，男孩的整个脑袋都被吞进了狮子的嘴里，所以头部一定会受伤。故C选 项切题。54 .考查动词辨析。A. suffered遭受；B.carved雕刻；C.drew画；D. removed移除。句意：母亲的手 上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。由前文可知，母亲为了救孩子，奋力与狮子搏斗，所以母亲的手上有咬 痕，腿上有抓痕。故A选项切题。55 .考查形容词辨析。A. terrible可怕的；B. fair不错的;C. bad坏的;D. poor贫穷的。句意:阿斯彭 山谷医院报告说，这名儿童伤势不严重，情况良好，目前已被转移到丹佛儿童医院接受治疗。由was not seriously injured"可知，这名儿童伤势不严重。所以情况良好。故B选项切题。56 .考查动词辨析。A. carried搬运；B.advised建议；C.sold卖；D. transferred使转移。句意：阿斯彭 山谷医院报告说，这名儿童伤不严重，情况良好，目前已被转移到丹佛儿童医院接受治疗。因为 受伤的是个5岁的男孩，所以被转移到了专门的儿童医院接受治疗。be transferred to被转移到 符合句意。故D选项切题。57 .考查名词辨析。A.plants植物;B.toys玩具;C.targets目标;D.animals动物。句意：小狮子可能 热衷于容易的目标，像宠物和小孩。由"like pets and small children可知，宠物和孩子都是容易得手 的猎物。故C选项切题。58 .考查副词辨析。A. unluckily 不幸运地；B. generally 一般地；C. eventually 最终；D. fortunately 幸运 地。句意：幸运的是，它不是一只“大猫。由"it wasn't a big cat可知，袭击男孩的不是一只成年狮 子，所以这个很幸运。故D选项切题。59 .考查形容词辨析。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. happier快乐的；C.different不同的；D. authentic真实的。 句意：如果它是一头经常在周围出没的110磅重的狮子，那么情况就会大不一样了。本句为if引 导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。表示如果它要是一头经常在周围出没的110磅重 的狮子，情况就会大不一样了。小男孩可能就不那么容易被救或者根本救不了了。故c选项切题。60 .考查动词辨析。A. wasting浪费；B. saving挽救;C.ending结束;D. risking冒险。句意：母亲将 狮子的爪子从儿子的脸上移开，这拯救了孩子的生命。由前文可知，这位母亲掰开了狮子的爪子, 才发现孩子的头被完全吞入狮子的嘴里，然后她一把抓住狮子的嘴，撬开狮子的嘴，挽救了孩子 的生命。故B选项切题。8. What does the man think of majoring in business administration?A. Promising.B. Boring.9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man usually get news?A. By TV.B. By the newspapers.11. What happened to the female mountain lion?A. She was killed by a car. B. She lost all her babies.12. What does the man suggest doing?A. Improving the local traffic.B. Covering the lion tracks.C. Building a passage for wildlife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When are the speakers going on the school trip?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.14. What will the weather be like on the day of the school trip?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.15. How long will it take the speakers to get to the destination?A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.16. Which activity would the man like to try?A. Birds of Prey.B. Reptile Display.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the exhibition end?A. In September.B. In October.18. What does Kate like to do?C. Difficult.C. Father and daughter.C. By the Internet.C. She was seriously ill.C. On Wednesday.C. Sunny.C. 75 minutes.C. Kangaroo Handling.C. In November.A. Produce silver jewellery.B. Collect pots and bowls. C. Make paper shoes.19. Which course is unavailable this year?A. Chinese brush painting. B. Pencil drawing.C. Silk painting.20. What will people need to pay extra for?A. Studio use.B. Access to the shop.C. Supply of materials.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? e and join us Youth Club! Join in lessons andactivities. It's fun! For more information, call 34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday Friday6:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.puter lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8: 00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancer-loversYou can learn and enjoy wonderful dancesMonday SundaySwimming pool openTuesday, Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m. 7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Concert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!21. On which of the following days can't you have puter lessons?A. MondayB. Wednesday C. FridayD. Sunday22. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?A. puter lessons.B. Dance lessons.C. Cooking lessons.D. Both puter and cooking lessons.23. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A. Monday and Wednesday.B. Monday and Sunday.C. Saturday and Sunday.D. Monday and Sunday.24. How often can you enjoy music in the club?A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. D. Five days a week.BIt/s a popular belief that fish can/t remember anything for longer than seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been, and they don't recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as12 days ago, BBC reported.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids GE洲丽鱼科鱼）to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.This suggested that they could remember their past experiences. Researchers used puter software to monitor the fish's movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory.An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger/ lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them - they may remember who you are.25. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memories. D. What we humans can learn from fish.26. What belief did people have in the past?A. Fish can't recognize any of their friends.B. Fish can't remember for longer than three minutes.C. Fish can only remember part of their experiences.D. Fish can remember things that happened 12 days ago.27. How do fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to escape to when in danger.CI was at the market at 5 pm, the worst time of day to shop, to pick up a few essentials: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my headache.I'd been rushing all day doing jobs for people. I did not want to be shopping, to say the least. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up.So I scored a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk （后备箱）and found a shopping cart.The market wasn't as crowded as I had expected. I grabbed a package of linguini （意粉）and some pesto （松子青酱）.That's when I saw her. She was sitting in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9 months old. Short blond curls, blue eyes. A white lace dress and shiny black shoes.I couldn't take my eyes off her. Then I did what I alw