2021届辽宁省朝阳市建平县高三9月联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

高三英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The cigarette price. B. The smell of the room. C. The fire smoke.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Go shopping. C. Call Peter.3. Why will the woman go to work by bus tomorrow?A. It's faster. B. It's cheaper. C. It's safer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the woman's party. B. At the woman's house. C. At the man's party.5. Why does the man choose to travel to Newfoundland?A. He has never been there before.B. Newfoundland is his hometown.C. He is curious about Newfoundland.C. Tt was effective to adults.D.It was applied to primary school students.13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The relationship between two systems.B.An explanation for the research results.C.The benefits of delay gratification.D.A framework to generate delay gratification.14. How did the second group of researchers feel about the oute of their test?A. Ifs encouraging. B. It's doubtful.C. It's exciting.D. Ifs unexpected.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Researchers have grasped different patterns of willpower.B. People should try hard to have willpower.C. More research into willpower needs to be done.D. It's hard to describe the sensitivity to emotional triggers.【答案】12.A13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对孩子自控力的研究，以及自控力对人的工作和生活的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“His test using the "marshmallow （棉花糖）testlaid the groundwork for the modern study of self-control.”可知，他使用“棉花糖测试”的测试为现代自我控制研究奠定了基础。由此可知，他的 实验为后续做自控力研究提供了基础。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的主题句“The marshmallow test eventually led Mischel and his colleagues to develop framework to explain our ability to delay gratification.”可知，棉花糖测试最终让米舍尔和他的同事开发了一个 框架来解释我们延迟“满足”的能力。由此可知，本段主要讲述他们研发了一套框架来解释人们延迟满足 的能力。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Much to their surprise, the subjects, willpower differences had largely remained over four decades."可知，令他们大吃一惊的是，40多年来，受试者的意志力差异在很大程度上仍然存在。 由此可知，研究人员对结果感到意外。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Research has yet to fully explain why some people are more sensitive to emotional triggers, .a future biological research direction fbr the push and pull of "marshmallow”可矢口，最后一段表明研究者还不能完全解释为什么一些人对情感诱因会更敏感，这是未来关于棉花糖测试的生物学研究方向，所以 关于自控力还需要做更多的研究工作。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu Festival （Dragon Boat Festival）. Zongzi is a popular dishserved around this festival. Dragon Boat Racing isn't a must in the North-west of China.16Zongzi is basically glutinous rice （糯米）with different fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. After being cooked, all the ingredients stick together and stay in a particular shape when unwrapped. 17 But it's worth every bit of effort.18 It was very difficult for young children and most of the time we ended up with broken leaves and spilt rice. But my parents always acknowledged our effort and encouraged us to try again and again. We often didn't have that patience to wrap a Zongzi well, but we did get lots of fun. Thanks to my mum and dad who always involved me in the kitchen, I had many sweet childhood memories about Zongzi.There is a large variety of Zongzi across China. 19 Growing up with sweet Zongzi filled with red beans, I experienced culture shock the first time I heard of salty ones. Having meat as the main filling is very popular in the southern regions of China, such as Shanghai.I have great pleasure in making these Zongzi. The strong aroma （香味）that stays in my kitchen for hours brings me back to those good old days. 20A. Zongzi is so nice and delicious!B. They differ in size, shape and filling.C. I remember being given the opportunity to wrap Zongzi.D. It's delicious food that involves some specific preparation.E. This experience reminds me where I e from and what is important in life.F. But Zongzi is definitely a must that makes the festival very attractive and special.G. The sweet or salty Zongzi is different in taste, but they are equally delicious!【答案】16.F17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关端午节的传统：包粽子。【16题详解】才艮据上文 “Zongzi is a popular dish served around this festival. Dragon Boat Racing isn't must in the North-west of China.（粽子是这个节日是受欢迎的。在中国西北部，赛龙舟不是必须的。）”可知在中国西北地区端午期间可以不赛龙舟，但必须吃粽子，使节日非常有吸引力和特殊。故F “但粽子绝对是这个节日的必备之物, 它使这个节日非常有吸引力和特别。”符合语境。选F。【17题详解】根据下文“ Butins'worth every bit of effort.（但这值得每一点努力。）”可知，包粽子需要复杂的准备过程， 但这一切都值得。故D项“这是一种需要特殊准备的美味食物。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】 根据下文 “It was very difficult for young children and most of the time we ended up with broken leaves and spilt rice.（这对年幼的孩子来说是非常困难的，大多数时候我们最后都是破碎的叶子和洒出来的米饭及“But my parents always acknowledged our effort and encouraged us to try again and again.（ 但我的父母总是承认我们 的努力，并鼓励我们一次又一次地尝试）”可知，我曾经有过包粽子的经历。故C选项“我记得我有机会包 粽子。”故选C。【19题详解】 根据上文uThere is large variety of Zongzi across China.（中国各地有各种各样的粽子）”可知，选项在描述粽子的形状，B项“它们的形状、大小等都有不同”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】 不艮据上文 “The strong aroma （香味）that stays in my kitchen for hours brings me back to those good old days.（在 厨房里呆上几个小时的强烈香气使我回到了那些美好的旧时光）”可知，作者回忆曾经的美好日子，这段经 历提醒自己时刻记住自己的根，做人不能忘本。故E项”这段经历提醒了我从哪里来，生活中什么是重要 的”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。When I was a little girl of seven years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many 21 from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian 22 at a time. My mother would not like anyone to 23 her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.One day, my father managed to get the best 24 that the librarian remended. After my mother knew that, she 25 bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the 26,acpanied by some family chats. My mother could 27 wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel. My father felt it 28 for her not to join in the family chats.Now it was time to 29 something in our family. On a festival season, some guests 30 us atour home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family 31, but something wasbothering my father and that was the 32 of my mother's reading the novel. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel without 33 others. My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.My aunt took my mother's novel away and didn't give it to her until she 34 that she would never get crazy for reading, novels in her life. Now, my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still35 reading the book but when she is alone.21.A.booksB.cardsC.picturesD.messages22.A.likedB.expectedC.orderedD.allowed23.A.ignoreB.helpc.botherD.call24.A.brochureB.magazinec.newspaperD.novel25.A.occasionallyB.ambitiouslyc.speciallyD.certainly26.A.houseworkB.conveniencec.snackD.holiday27.A.hardlyB.patientlyc.shortlyD.calmly28.A.improperB.inaccuratec.illegalD.impatient29.A.appreciateB.createc.changeD.explore30.A.interviewedB.visitedc.fortedD.invited31.A.decisionB.brainstormc.businessD.gathering32.A.reasonB.factc.taskD.education33.A.welingB.chatting withc.mentingD.calling on34.A.promisedB.refusedc.wishedD.believed35.A.lack ofB.fond ofc.cautious aboutD.concerned with【答案】21. A22. D23.C 24. D25. C26. C 27. A28. A29. C 30. B31.D32. B 33. B34. A 35. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了母亲酷爱读书，不与家人沟通只沉浸在书籍的世界中，姑妈果断地采取办法让母亲重新融入家庭中，让作者家有了浓浓的家庭温情的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带来许多书。A. books书；B. cards卡片；C. pictures 图片；D. messages消息。根据后文“ from the town library. ”可知从图书馆带来的应该是书。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在一段时间内被图书管理员允许带回尽可能多的书。A. liked喜欢；B. expected期待；C.ordered订购；D. allowed允许。根据“as the librarian”和常识可知，作者的父亲可以按照 图书管理员允许的数量，尽可能多带书回家。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲不想让任何人打扰她，喜欢不间断地完成一个故事。A. ignore忽视；B.help 帮助;C. bother 打扰;D. call 打 。根据空后 “liked finishing a story without any breaks.”可知，此处指作者 的母亲不想别人打扰她阅读。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父亲设法得到了图书管理员推荐的最好的小说。A. brochure小册子； B. magazine 杂志; C. newspaper 报纸；D. novel 小说。根据下文的 ushe was lost in the new noveln可知, 作者父亲带来了图书管理员推荐的最好的小说。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈知道后，特地买了一些热狗，因为她觉得这对我们大家都很有好处，还 可以和家人聊聊天。A. occasionally偶尔； B. ambitiously雄心勃勃地；C.specially专门地；D. certainly 肯定地。在母亲知道有小说后，她专门买了热狗给我们吃。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈知道后，特地买了一些热狗，因为她觉得这对我们大家都很有好处，还 可以和家人聊聊天。A. housework家务;B. convenience便利;C.snack零食;D. holiday假期。根据前文“bought some hot dogs”可知，此处指大家享受零食。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈迫不及待地要分发热狗，她迷上了这本新小说。A. hardly几乎不；B. patiently 耐心地；C.shortly不久,立刻;D. calmly镇静地。根据"and she was lost in the new novel.“可知，作者母亲 迷上了这本小说，所以此处表示她迫不及待地给大家分热狗。could hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事, 固定搭配。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲觉得她不参加家庭聊天是不合适的。A. improper不合适的；B. inaccurate 不准确的；C illegal非法的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据常识可知，大家都在聊天，作者父亲认为不来聊天不合适。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候改变我家里的一些事情了。A. appreciate感激，珍惜；B. create创造;C. change 改变；D. explore 探索。根据后文“ My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.”作者姑妈让作者家的一些事情发生了改变。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间，一些客人来我们家做客。A. interviewed采访；B. visited参观；C. forted 安慰；D. invited 邀请。根据后文 “We had a great time enjoying the festival food and 可知，作者家有客人 来访。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心，享受着节日的食物和大家庭的聚会，但有件事困扰着我的父 亲，那就是我母亲正在读小说。A. decision决定； B. brainstorm一时糊涂，头脑糊涂；C.business生意； D. gathering 聚会。根据前一句 "On a festival season, some guests 10 us at our home.”可知，因为是节日， 作者家有客人来访，所以此处指的的家庭聚会。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心，享受着节日的食物和大家庭的聚会，但有件事困扰着我的父 亲,那就是我母亲正在读小说。A. reason原因；B. fact事实；C.task任务;D. education教育。根据前文描 述可知，作者母亲沉迷于小说，由此可知，此处描述的是一个事实。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她坐在沙发上不停地读她的新小说，不和别人聊天。A. weling 欢迎；B. chatting with 和聊天；C.menting 评论；D. calling on 呼吁，探望。根据空前 “She sat on a sofaand kept reading her new novel”可知，作者母亲沉迷于阅读小说，所以此处表示她没有和别人聊天。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑妈把我妈妈的小说拿走了，直到她答应她一生中永远不会疯狂地阅读小说， 才把它给了她。A. promised承诺； B. refused拒绝；C.wished希望；D. believed相信。根据空前“my aunt took my mother飞novel away and didn't give it to her until ”可知，姑妈拿走了母亲的小说，并且直到母亲承诺 不再为读小说而疯狂才还给她。故选A。【35题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我的父亲退休后仍然活跃，我的母亲独处时仍然喜欢看书。A. lack of 缺少；B. fond of 喜欢;C. cautious about 对谨慎;D. concerned with 关心。根据空后 abut when she is alone/5可知，作者母亲一人独处时仍然喜欢看书。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums shouldn't be free. Here's why.After New York's Met recently announced its change to entrance fees, 36 （make） the $25 chargerequired rather than 37(suggest)一it has raised the question whether museums should be free of charge tothe public.Ideally, the answer would be YES. However, it's impractical. With funding decreasing every year, museums are struggling to keep their exhibits running. 38 (current), the national museums in London remain free. While it's wonderful fbr people 39 want to see what these museums offer and teach them, it's not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms 40 funding.In 2017, a survey 41 (conduct) to find out how funding cuts affected museums. The survey stated that “many publicly-funded museums are facing a funding crisis.It42 (go) on to say that almost half of all museums reported 43 annual increase in visitor numbers.The reduction in funding also affects staff numbers. Across national museums, there has been a 55% decrease in staff members. How are our national museums supposed to function without enough experienced staff members? Though making entrance fees pulsory will make museums less 44 (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when 45(admit) is free.Therefore, small and reasonable entrance fees will take pressure off museums that are losing out on funding and staff members.【答案】36. making37. suggested38. Currently39. who/that40. of 41. was conducted42. went 43. an44. accessible45. admission【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了博物馆不能免费的原因。【36题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词announced且无连词，此处用非谓语动词，主语New York's Met和动词 make是主谓关系，应用现在分词(doing)表主动，作状语。故填making。37题详解】考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词announced且无连词，此处用非谓语动词，rather than在没有跟would搭 配时，表“是而不是”，它连接的是并列成分，所以要与前面的过去分词required保持一致，逻辑主语 the $25 charge和动词suggest是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填suggestedo【38题详解】考查副词。此处用副词currently （目前）作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Currently。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词为people,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。 故填 who/thato【40题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配in terms of （就而言）。故填of。41题详解】考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由时间状语In 2017可知，该句使用过去时，而主语a survey与谓语 动词conduct是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a survey是单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填was conducted o【42题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，本句It指代前面的a survey, a survey是2017年执行的，所以用一般过去时。 故填wento【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：它接着说，几乎一半的博物馆报告说游客数量每年都在增加。此处泛指“每年增加”， annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【44题详解】考查形容词。make sb./sth. + adj.,形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人接触 到"，形容词accessible （可接近的）作宾补。故填accessible。【45题详解】考查名词。when 0（admit） is free是时间状语从句,从句缺乏主语，系动词is是单数，用不可数名词 admission （门票费）。故填 admissiono第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.刚上高三的你，准备参加组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括:1 .梦想的具体内容；2 .实现梦想的计划。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Dream【答案】参考范文：My DreamGood afternoon, my dear friends,Everyone has a dream. Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain while others dream about travelling. My dream is to be a lawyer, fbr Tm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong. I will have a great sense of achievement if I help others.To realize my dream, I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well. After graduation from college, I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.I know it is tough, but I do believe if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的梦想。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.梦想的具体内容；2.实现梦想的计划。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）relieve pain； dream about travelling； care about； right and wrong； a great sense of； to realize my dream； get familiar with； set up； help people in need第三步：连词成句1. Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain while others dream about travelling.2. My dream is to be a lawyer, fbr I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.2.1 will have a great sense of achievement if I help others.4. To realize my dream, Tm going to take selective courses