unit10教学讲解.docx
同步教学一、一周课程概述本单元我们要完成以下学习任务:1 .学习谈论过去发生的事件;2 .学习一般过去时的用法;3 .学习以日记的形式记录一天的活动和感想。重点句型:1. Where did you go on vacation?We went to New York.2. Did you go to central park?一Yes, I did.3. How was the weather?二、重难点提示1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了?I went to the mountains.我去了 山区。(1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其它? ”构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动 词用原形。e.g. Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿?I visited my friends.我去拜访了朋友。(2)与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 去夏令营go to New York去纽约市go on vacation 去度假go to a trip 去旅行go to the movies 去看电影2. Did you go to central Park?你去中心公园了吗?Yes, I did.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问,回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生 在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其它+ ?音定式:丫呢主.皿 回答:I否定式:No.主rbdiil在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did:LyonDid Jgo to the puk ww-theye.g. L Jun Tom4娟Ithev3. I stayed at home.我呆在家里。(1) stay可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能 直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种 状态)。stay awake不日垂(醒着)stay in the office继续任职(掌权)stay in the army留在部队中stay at home呆在家中e.g. We're staying in the same hotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。(2) home 与 house, family 的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、堆宅、侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员,e.g. I watched TV at home last might.我昨晚在家里看电视。This house is very beautiful.这房子真漂亮。My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福。My family are watching TV.我的家人在看电视。当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;看作一个个成员时,谓语动 词用复数。4. How was your vacation, Lin?你的假期怎么样?It was pretty good.很不错。询问过去的状态,用动词的过去式。主语是单数用was,复数用were,e.g. How was the weather?(那时的)天气如何?How were the people there?那儿的人怎么样?They were friendly.他们很友好。5. We had great fun playing in the water.在海里我们玩得很高兴。have fun doing sth,做某事很有乐趣e.g. We have fun learning English.我们学英语很有乐趣。6. 写日记的格式:在左上角写上日期,先星期(week)再日期(date),在右上角写上天气(weather)。然后另起一行,就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了。注意写日记时,要使用正确的时态,如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情,一般 都应用过去时态。如果写的是感想等,就可以用一般现在时。7. I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现一个小孩在角落里哭。find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事e.g. When I came in, I found him lying on the floor.我进去时发现他躺在地板上。