河南省南阳市第一中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the Nationafs biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris' s production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim* s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby- -turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads- becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and there's funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead .Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe1 s Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard II with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem“ play is comical-historical in new RSC（英国皇家莎士 比亚居U 团）staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role,Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 171. The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT.A. War HorseB. Christmas Spectacular C. CompanyD. Macbeth2. What can we learn about Company?I had 26 mastered a musical instrument before and there I was at 42,learning with agroup of 27 ,mini Mozarts in my eyes. I was 28 and thrilled by the idea of starting something new.As adults, we're 29 to go outside of our comfort zones. We may 30 looking foolish or making mistakes. However, there are 31 to be an adult learner. If you've chosen to explore a hobby, its because you 32 want to. Thus you're 33 to learn. Another34thing is that you have more time and opportunity to try new things. Besides, keeping athobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to the 35 in life.Here's 36 my hobby works for me: I now take trumpet lessons once a week； when I started in February, I 37 my son that Fd learn to play “Happy Birthday fbr him when he turned three in May. By doing this I gave myself a 38 and a deadline； and I even joined in an online summer performance.It has been years since I tried the hobby in which I had no background, no connections, no basic 39.1 was curious to see if I could stick to it. As it 40,1 made it. So can anyone.21. A. fresherB.clearerC.wiserD.easier22. A. nextB.finalC.firstD.private23. A. put up with forB.talked aboutC.insisted onD.made up24. A. beforeB.becauseC.untilD.that25. A. pushB.abilityC.methodD.goal26. A. alsoB.neverC.almostD.already27. A. musiciansB.seniorsC.adultsD.kids28. A. nervousB.readyC.confidentD.amused29. A. unlikely forbiddenB.unwillingC.regrettedD.30 A. admitB.stopC.fearD.imagine31. A. tipsB.skillsC.advantagesD.answers32. A. hardlyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.truly33. A. motivated expectedB.forcedC.intendedD.34. A. necessary wonderfulB.strangeC.possibleD.35. A. rulesB.changesC.customsD.truths36. A. whenB.whyC.howD.where37. A. promised encouraged 38. A. hope39. A. knowledge40. A. came up【答案】21. A30. C 31. C22. C32. DB. remindedB. reasonB. equipmentB. turned out23. B 24. C33. D 34. DC.taughtD.C.beliefD. goalC.sourceD. fortuneC.showed upD. went out25. A26. B 27. D28. A 29. B35. B36. C 37. A38. D 39.A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者作为一名成年人学习小号的经历。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习新技能对成年人来说比你想的更新鲜有趣。A.fresher更新 鲜的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.wiser更明智的；D.easier更容易的。根据下文“morefinT可知, 此处是与fun意思相近的词，结合是学校新技能，因此推断是更新鲜。表示作为一名成年人 学习新技能要比你想象的新鲜有趣。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年二月，我坐在一个房间里，大约有10个人，都不到12岁， 等着上我的第一节小号课。A.next下一个；B.final最后的；C.first第一个；D.private私人的。 根据下文“But it wasn't 4my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I got the final “to give it a try可知，作者在去年二月的时候才开始学习小号课程，这是她的第一节小号 课。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校演奏是我说了很多年的事情。A.put up with忍耐;B.talked about 谈论；C.insisted on 坚持；D.made up for 弥补。根据下文“my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift”和下文“to give it a try”可推断，作者之前并未学习过小号，只是一直在“谈论” 它，直到丈夫送个作者小号才让她决定尝试。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到丈夫送给我小号做生日礼物我才督促我最后决定尝试。A.before在之前；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.that那个。分析句子可知,此处是notuntil的强调句型，表示“直到才”，结合句意：直到作者的丈夫送给作者一个小号作为生 日礼物，才推动了作者最终做出尝试的决心。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. push督促；推动；B.ability能力；C.method方法；D.goal 目标。根据“give it a try"可知，丈夫送给作者的小号推动作者要尝试一下。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有掌握过一种乐器。A.also也 B.never绝不； C.almost 儿乎；差不多；D.already 已经。根据本段最后一句"by the idea of starting something new”可知，作者之前没有学习过乐器。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在42岁上，与一群孩子，我眼中的莫扎特，一起学习，A.musicians 音乐家；B.seniors毕业班学生；C.adults成人；D.kids孩子。根据前文“Last Februarysat in a room with about 10 other people9all under age 12”以及后文 mini Mozarts 可知，作者与一群孩子 一起学习小号。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习新东西让我激动又紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.ready准 备好的；C.confident 自信的；D.amused愉快的。根据"I had 6 mastered a musicalinstrument before"和"mini Mozarts in my eyes”可知，作者从未学习过小号，而且跟一群她认 为有天赋的孩子一起学习，心情应该是紧张的。故选A。29题详解】考查形容词，动词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。A.unlikely 不可能的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.regretted遗憾；D.forbidden禁止。根据下文的“We may 50 looking foolish or making mistakes.，可知，成年人害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错，因此他们不愿意走 出自己的舒适区。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们或许害怕看起来愚蠢或者犯错误。A.admit承认；B.stop停 止；C. fear 害怕；D.imagine 想象。根据上文“As adults. weTn 9to go outside of our comfort zones."并结合常识可推断，成年人不愿意走出舒适区，他们害怕看上去愚蠢或犯错。故选C。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，作为成年学习者，有一些优势。A.tips建议；B.skills技能;C.advantages 优势；好处；D.answers 答案。根据下文“Thus you're 13to learn.you have more time and opportunity to try new things. Besides, keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more ad叩table to the 15 in life."可知，作为一名成年学习者有很多优势。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择探索一种爱好，它是因为你真正想要。A.hardly几乎 不；B.mainly 主要的；C.nearly 几乎；D.truly 真正。根据“there are 11to be an adult learner 可推断，作为一名成年人，学习有优势，因此推断如果你选择探索一个爱好，是因为你真的 想要。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因而，你期待学习。A.motivated激发；B.forced迫使；C.intended 打算；D.expected 期待。根据上文“If yoiTve chosen to explore a hobby, its because you 12 want to丁可推断，真正想要学习的东西会期待学习。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一件美好的事情是你有更多的时间和机会去尝试新事物。 A.necessary 必要的；B.strange 奇怪的；C.possible 可能的；D.wonderful 精彩的。根据上文“there are 11to be an adult learner.”可知，上文讲述了一个优势，此处为另一个优势，故 wonderful符合语境，有足够的时间和机会去尝试新的东西是一件非常棒的事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，保持爱好使我们更快乐，也可以使我们更适应生活的变化。 A.rules 规则；B.changes 变化；C.customs 习俗；D.truths 事实 B 根据"keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to”可知,坚持爱好会让我们更加开心，也会 让我们更加适应生活中的变化。故选B。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：下面是我的爱好对我是如何起作用的。A.when当时候；B.why 为什么；C.how 如何；D.where 在哪里。根据下文内容“I now take trumpet lessons once a week” 等可知，本段简述了作者的爱好是如何产生影响的。故选Co【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向儿子许愿说当他五月份到三岁的时候，我会学会为他演奏“生 日快乐A.promised 许诺；B.reminded 提醒；C.taught 教授；D.encouraged 鼓励。根据"I'd learn to play "Happy Birthday" for him when he turned three in May”可推断，作者会在儿子三岁时为 他演奏“生日快乐歌”，这是作者向儿子许下的承诺。故选Ao【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我给了自己一个目标和最后期限；我甚至参加了一 次在线暑期表演。A.hope希望；B.reason原因；C.belief信仰；D.goal目标。根据上文'Td learn to play “Happy Birthday” for him when he turned three in May”可知,作者向儿子许下 了 承诺， 即给了自己一个目标。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我尝试这个没有背景，没有联系，没有基本知识的爱好以来 数年了。Acknowledge 知识;B.equipment 设备;C.source 来源；D.fortune 运气。根据前文“I had 6 mastered a musical instrument before”可知，作者在小号方面没有任何基础知识。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明，我成功了。A.cameup提出；B. turned out结果是；证 明是；C.showed up 出现;D.went out 出去。空格前“I was curious to see if I could stick to it." 说作者好奇自己能否坚持，空格后“I made it.”讲作者成功了，as it turned out“结果证明”，符 合语境。故选B。II卷（非选择题）第二节：完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分）41. This medicine will （relief）your headache.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】relieve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药会减轻你的头痛。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用 了一般将来时：will do,所以空处需用动词原形，relief的动词为relieve“减轻”。故填relieveo 42. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay（rise） by 20 percent.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】rise#should rise【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这家工厂的工人要求加薪20%。动词demand表示“要求”， 后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意，故填rise/should rise。 43. He has devoted his whole life to（benefit） mankind.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】benefiting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生致力于造福人类。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短 语"devote one's life to doing sth.”，意为“献身于做某事”，句中应用动名词作宾语,“benefit”意为“使受益”，动词词性，动名词形式为"benefiting"。故填benefiting。44. She showed a lack of（判断）when she gave Mark the job.（根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】judgement#judgment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她给马克这份工作时表现出缺乏判断力。分析句子可知，空格处 应用名词，作宾语，根据汉语提示“判断”可知，空格处应用“judgement” ,意为“判断”， 为不可数名词，也可写作“judgment”。故填judgement/judgment。45. （咨询）with your father before you decide.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】Consult【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在你决定之前先和你父亲咨询一下。分析句子可知，句子为 “before”引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，根据汉语提示“咨询”可知，空格处涉及 单词“consult”，意为“咨询”，动词词性，祈使句动词用原形，句首单词首字母大写。故 填 Consulto46. They collected much money in（帮助）of the sick.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】aid【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们筹集了很多钱来帮助病人。根据汉语提示“帮助”可知，空 格处应用“aid”，意为“帮助”，为不可数名词，“inaidof.”意为“用以援助”。 故填aido47. Teaching is not a financially（reward） job.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】rewarding【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：教书不是一项经济上有回报的工作。分析句子可知，“job”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，"reward"意为“奖励”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“rewarding”，意为“有报酬的,值得的”，在句中作定语。故填rewarding。48. You can't imagine what difficulty I had（summarize） the reading assignment.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】summarizing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我总结阅读作业有多困难。分析句子可知，句 中涉及固定句型"have difficulty （in） doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”，句中应用动名词 作宾语，“summarize”意为“总结”，动词词性,动名词形式为“summarizing”。故填 summarizing o49.1 telegraphed（instant） I arrived there.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】instantly【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一到那里就发了电报。分析句子可知，句子为时间状 语从句，空格处单词引导从句，“instant”意为“立即的”,形容词词性，"instantly"意 为“一就”，为连词，用来引导从句。故填instantly。50. She was deeply （不安的）about the way her father treated her.（根据汉语意思单词 拼写）【答案】upset【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对父亲对待她的方式深感不安。根据汉语提示“不安的”可 知，空格处应用“upset”，意为“不安的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填upset。第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product made 51 combining fishing waste and algae(海藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags, 52 people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex. On November 13, Hughes 53 (award) the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for design.MarinaTex is stronger, 54 (safe) and much more sustainable than the plastic polyethylene(聚乙烯).But unlike plastic, MarinaTex is also easier 55 (break) down in four to six weeks in normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. Concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters, she is investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry, which produces 56 (approximate) 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year.57 (examine) fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment. After months of testing, Hughes58 (produce) a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius.Hughes will receive about $41,000 in prize money as the first place 59 (win) of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce 60【答案】51. by 52. which 53. was awarded 54. safer 55. to break 56. approximately 57. Examining 58. produced 59. winner 60. it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位23岁的英国妇女发明的一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻 类结合起来制作出来的一种环保产品。51题详解】考查介词。句意：一位23岁的英国妇女发明了一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻类结合起来制作出 来的产品。by doing sth."通过做某事”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。【52题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，2 pe叩le use once and throw away是定语从句，先行词是plastic bags,从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which,故填which。【53题详解】考查动词时态语态。award是谓语动词，根据时间状语On November 13可知，用一般过去 时，award与主语Hughes是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was awarded o【54题详解】考查形容词比较级。由下文的than可知用形容词的比较级，与stronger, much more sustainable 并列作表语，故填safer。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。形容词后用不定式作状语，故填t。break。【56题详解】考查副词。修饰动词produces用副词作状语，故填approximately。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，_7（examine） fish parts作主语，用动名词形式，且置句首单词首字母大写，故填Examining。【58题详解】考查动词时态。produce作谓语，根据时间状语After months of testing可知，用一般过去时， 故填 produced o【59题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知，空格处指的是“获胜者”，头名获胜者用单数，故填winner。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：她计划用这笔钱来进一步开发这种产品和大规模生产它的方法。因此可知, 空格处指代上文提到的the product,故填it。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all ages. People skip rope for fun and exercises.Every student is able to learn to skip. You can skip alone and with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the long of your height. You should turn the rope slowly so that you can skip safely. It might be help if you can sing a rhyme while skips. When you skip rope, your heart beats faster than usually and your body is stressful. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself.So, picking up a rope, find a silly rhyme and start skipping.【答案】第一处：exercisesexercise第二处：and一or第三处：need后加a第四处：long-length第五处：去掉help前的be或者helphelpful第六处：skips一skipping第七处:usually-usual第 JI处：stressful>stressed第九处：after>before第十处:picking>pick【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跳绳是一项适合所有年龄段的人的运动。跳绳可以给人 们带来乐趣，也能锻炼身体。【详解】1. 考查名词。exercise "锻炼”是不可数名词，故将exercises改为exercise。2. 考查连词。句意：你可以自己跳或者和同学一起跳。表示选择用or,故将and改为。r。3. 考查冠词。rope “绳子”是可数名词，冠词置于形容词修饰词之前，故need后加a。4. 考查名词。冠词修饰名词，long “长的”是形容词，名词形式是length。故将long改 为 length o5. 考查动词或者形容词。help “帮助”是动词，might是情态动词，接动词原形，故去掉 be； be动词是系动词，接形容词作表语，helpful “有益的"。故将help改为helpful。故去 掉help前的be或者将help改为helpful o6. 考查非谓语动词。while后省略了主语you,接非谓语动词，主语you与skip是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故将skips改为skipping。7. 考查形容词。than usual "比通常；比平时”，故将usually改为usual。8. 考查形容词。stressful “紧张的"；stressed “感到有压力的”，根据句意可知,此处表 示感动有压力的，故将stressful改为stressedo9. 考查连词。句意：因此，在你伤到自己之前停下来休息一下。受伤之前要停下来，避 免受伤。故将after改为beforeo10. 考查动词。由下文的find和start可知，and连接并列的祈使句。故将picking改为pick。 【点睛】动词应考虑时态，语态，主谓一致及是否应用谓语动词形式。如果动词作非谓语, 则需考虑动词作主语，宾语，应由不定式或动名词担任；如果动词作状语或定语，需考虑住 被动关系，再确定是现在分词，过去分词还是不定式。例如小题6, while后省略了主语you, 接非谓语动词，主语you与skip是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故将skips改为 skipping；再如小题10,由下文的find和start可知，and连接并列的祈使句。故将picking 改为picko第二节：书面表达(满分25分)62.假定你是李华，星光国际中学学生会主席，你校将于10月6日举办庆国庆活动。请写 封邮件邀请你的外教Allen参加，内容包括：1 .观看升国旗，唱国歌(national anthem)；2 .播放视频展示中国发展；3 .学生节目表演；4 .邀请外教表演节目或致辞。 注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Allen,