2020届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

牡2017级高三学年上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15 B, £9. 18 C. £9. 151.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2.What is the weather likenow?A.It' s sunny.B.It' s rainy.C.It's cloudy.3.Why does the man talk toDr. Simpson?A.To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railwaystation?A.By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.8. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual （乘馀）waste.A team from the U. K's National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic （新陈代谢）health. The participants were either assignedHarmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste 一 which is translated to wet trash“ in Chinese 一 refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs （中药）and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （纺织品）are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have e up with their own way to sort trash.Z/We should do this from a pig's angle,merited one netizen. "Those edible （可食用）for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don，t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. z/The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.12. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?A. Harmful waste.B. Wet trash.D. Residual wasteC. Recyclable waste.13. What is the mon point of wet trash”?B. They all e from plants.A. They can be broken down easily.C. They all have bad smells.D.They all have poisonous materials.14. What is the tone of the netizen like?A. Serious.B.Humorous.C. Delightful.D.Uncertain.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai.B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.C. people are still confused about garbage sorting.D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海垃圾分类政策的规范，包括有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、湿垃圾等的分类规范。【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文中 Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles （纺织品） are counted as recyclable waste.可知，old coats是可回收利用的废品。由此可知，C项符合题意，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。文中第五段提到“Household food waste which is translated to wet trash” in Chinese 一 refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs （中药）and flowers."厨余垃圾也可被称作湿垃圾，其中包括一些水果皮、中药渣、花等等，由此可知这类垃圾都能 够轻易被破坏，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“We should do this from a pig' s angle, “可知,网民是用一种调侃的口气来说的。A. Serious,严肃的，B. Humorous.幽默的，C. Delightful.令人愉快的，D. Uncertain.犹豫不决的。由 此可知，B项符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了上海实行的垃圾分类政策，紧接着又对各项垃圾进行了具体阐述，由此判 断本文主要介绍了上海正在实行垃圾分类。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans are proud of their variety and individuality （个性），yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general （将军）. 16Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓的）clothes. People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. 17 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity （职业身份）than to step out of uniform?18 They are often more fortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. 1920Though they are long-lasting, often their initial （最初的）expense is greater thanthe cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. A. Americans think highly of uniforms .B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?C. When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least.D. Uniforms also have many practical good pointsE. Some practical problems with uniforms arise.F. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.G. People，s identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论美国人对于制服的不同观点。【16题详解】由下文 uAmong the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓的）clothes ” 可知，首先，在大多数人眼里，他 们看起来比平民服装更专业。可知下文是对选项的回答。故B选项“为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】 由上文“People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform” 可知，人们对穿制服的人有 更高的要求。所以选项承接上文具体说明。故F选项“穿制服的电视修理工可能比穿便服的电视修理工更 能赢得信任”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】 由下文 “They are often more fortable and more lasting than civilian clothes. ” 可矢口， 制服通 常比便服更舒适、更耐穿。所以本段主要在说制服有很多实用的优点。故D选项“制服也有很多实用的优 点”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】 由上文 “Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them ”可知，反对穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多样性，而且必须穿校服的人会失去个性。所以选项与上文话题一致，都在说穿制服的缺点。故C选项“当人们穿着同样 的制服时，他们的思维、言谈和行为至少在工作中是相似的”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】 由下文 “Though they are long-lasting, often their initial （最初的） expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes ”可知，虽然它们经久耐用，但最初的花费往往大于便服的花费，有些制服的维护费用也很高，需要专业的 干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在说制服出现的一些实际问题也就是选项本段标题所要说明内 容。故E选线“制服出现了一些实际问题”切题。故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For much of our life, my mother and I hated each other. I spent most of my childhood 21 with her - or trying to avoid her, as well as her bitterness, unhappiness and endless smoking. I learned how to defend myself with 22 designed to hurt her. In turn, she vowed（发誓）I would have a 23 who would feel the way about me that I felt about her.Many years later when my husband and I decided to have a child, I was 24 to have a girl. I couldn' t 25 the thought of a daughter who might not love me - or who would want to 26me. As soon as I became pregnant, I was convinced I was having a boy. In the delivery room, on my doctor putting my baby into my arms, I couldn' t wait to tell my mother I had a 27, while“he” was a girl. At that moment, I couldn, t imagine wanting anyone but her.28 I couldn' t forget my mother? s teasing（耻笑的）vow, even after she died, I felt a little relived about it. 29 my daughter got older, whenever we argued, I worried we were 30 the same awful path that my mother and I had gone down.Last summer, my daughter 3118, the same age when my mother threw me out of her apartmentfor 32, However, I was with her, planning for her first year at college. When my husbandand I dropped her off at her school in New York, I finally 33 to her my biggest fear that we would end up like me and my mother. "That will never happen. " she 34 me, kissing me goodbye. Six weeks later, my husband and I returned to the campus. I 35 myself arguing with my daughter about her messy room, not using the library and her mistake of choosing the room near the bathroom. I couldn, t stop myself. And then 36 came: "You' re just like your mother, my daughter screamed. "I hate you. " And then she37.I finally heard the words I had always dreaded. But maybe that was because I 38 them. I had always worried the bond I shared with my daughter would 39, Later that evening, wepicked my daughter up to a restaurant. We ate 40, But when we separated, I hugged her. Thenext morning, she called telling she loved me. There wasn, t anything to be afraid of anymore.Therewas just arelationship we should work on with each other.21.A.fightingB.playingC.sharingD.municating22.A.weaponsB.activitiesC.actionsD.words23.A.husbandB.daughterc.childD.friend24.A.uncertainB.unluckyc.afraidD.willing25.A.haveB.affordc.holdD.bear26.A.loveB.obeyc.escape fromD.keep from27.A.daughterB.sonc.babyD.life28.A.ButB.Furthermorec.AndD.Or29.A.WhenB.Asc.WhileD.With30.A.inB.onc.atD.along31.A.becameB.grewc.turnedD.went32.A.allB.nothingc.my goodD.good33.A.admittedB.informedC.presentedD.told34.A.reflectedB.referredC.pardonedD.promised35.A.wantedB.askedC.foundD.forced36.A.theyB.sheC.itD.that37.A.stormed awayB.gave awayC.looked awayD.walked away38.A.deservedB.demandedC.equaledD.appreciated39.A.breakB.tearC.lastD.crash40.A.in vainB.in briefC.in generalD.in silence【答案】21. A 22. D23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. B28.A 29. B 30. B31.C32. D 33.A34. D 35. C 36.C 37. A 38. B39. A 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和母亲关系一直剑拔弩张，一直害怕自己和女儿的关系也变成那样，虽然也有 分歧争吵，但是经过双方的努力，母女关系和好如初。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候我经常和妈妈打架或尽量避开她。A. fighting打架； B. playing玩 耍； C. sharing 分享；D. municating 交流。 根据 For much of our life, my mother and I hated each other.得知我和母亲关系紧张经常打架。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了说一些伤害妈妈的话来保护自己。A. weapons武器； B. activities 活动； C. actions行动；D. words话语。designed to hurt her.得知这里是伤害母亲的话。故选D。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说我今后也会有一个像我对母亲一样对待我的女儿。A. husband丈夫；B. daughter 女JL； C. child 孩子;D. friend 朋友。the thought of a daughter who might not love me 得知妈妈诅咒我今后也有一个跟我天天干仗的女儿。故选Bo【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当我想要怀宝宝时，害怕自己有一个女儿。A. uncertain不确定的;B. unlucky 不幸运的； C. afraid 害怕的；D. willing 乐意的。who would feel the way about me that I felt about her.我害怕真中了妈妈曾经的话。得知故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能忍受想到会有一个不爱自己的女儿。A. have拥有； B. afford买 得起； C. hold 举行；D. bear承受。想到孩子会不爱自己，这是任何母亲都不能忍受的。故选D。L26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能忍受想到会有一个不爱自己或者想要远离自己的女儿。A. love热爱；B. obey 遵守； C. escape from 逃离； D. keep from 避开。根据上文-or trying to avoid her, 得知想要远离自己的孩子，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待想要告诉母亲我生了一个男孩。A. daughter女儿； B. son儿 子； C. baby孩子； D. life生活。while “he” was a girl.,我想、一直期待生一个男孩来 避免中了母亲的曾经诅咒。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在妈妈去世后，我仍然忘不掉她曾经的耻笑。A. But但是； B. Furthermore而且； C. And并且； D. Or或者。虽然生完宝宝，妈妈去世了作者仍然耿耿于怀, 表示转折。故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着女儿的长大，当我们吵架时，我担心我们的关系也变成曾经自己和母亲的 那种剑拔弩张的紧张关系。A. When当时；B. As随着； C.While当时；D. With和。my daughter got older女儿越来越大，表示随着，所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着女儿的长大，当我们吵架时，我担心我们的关系也变成曾经自己和母亲的 那种剑拔弩张的紧张关系。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. at在； D. along沿着。the sameawful pat在同样的路上，用介词on,故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我的女儿18岁。A. became成为； B. grew成长； C. turned 转开，变成；D. went去。表示年龄多大可以用turn+数字，本句表示去年夏天，作者的女儿18岁了。故 选Co【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我18岁时，妈妈把我永远赶出了她的公寓。A. all所有； B. nothing没 有事情； C. my good我的好的；D. good良好。作者18岁时，自己的妈妈把自己永远地赶出了家 门。for good是短语，表示永远。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我向女儿承认我一直担心我们的关系会像自己曾经和母亲的关系。A. admitted 承认； B. informed 通知； C. presented 呈现； D. told 告诉。“That will neverhappen. ”根据女儿的回答得知我向女儿坦言自己的恐惧。故选A。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应我，“那种情况永远不会发生”。A. reflected反映； B. referred 指的是； C. pardoned 原谅； D. promised 承诺。“That will never happen. v这是女儿对我 的承诺。故选D。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我自己和女儿就她的杂乱的房间等开始争吵。A. wanted想要；B. asked 询问； C. found 发现；D. forced 迫使。arguing with my daughter about her messy room,提 示当时自己和女儿就孩子大学的一些生活情况进行争吵。故选Co【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后传来了下面的话。A. they他们； B. she她； C. it它；D. that 那个。代词指代下面的那句话。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她生气的走了 0A.stormed away 暴走；B. gave away赠送；C. looked away看别处；D. walked away走开。作者指责女儿生活的种种不是，女儿听后很生气的离开。故选A。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是自找的。A. deserved应得； B. demanded要求；C. equaled平 等； D. appreciated感激。我对女儿要求太多，和女儿争吵这是我自己要求的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心和女儿的纽带会破裂。A. break打破； B.tear撕毁；C. last 持续；D. crash 撞击。I had always worried the bond I shared with my daughter would 一直担心与 女儿平和的关系会被打破。故选A。【40题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在吃饭时我们都很沉默。A. in vain徒劳； B. in brief 简而言 之；C. in general 一般来说；D. in silence沉默。刚刚经过争吵，母女两个谁也没有说话。故选D。第n卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding 一一 and if they don，t, Donald Trump will likely be 41 (blame).Government officials in the U. K. are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear 42 offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely 43 (receive) an invitation of his own).It remains 44 (see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however.According to The Sun, the couple have made 45 clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19.While Trump was 46 (original) scheduled to m