2023届全国高考英语语法填空题考点总结教案.docx

语法填空题考点总结考点分布语法填空考点解读L比较级2.最高级作谓语动词不作谓语:冠词r有提示词形容词 副词语态,I语气,非谓语、易错考点搜罗知识点1：注意常考时态即被动语态即虚拟语气,1. to do表:将来/目的2. V-ing表:主动/进行无提示词情态 动词连词代词易错考点讲解一代词3. V-ed表:被动/完成tt?f o > tt? -Ttrh t n n'ffl 士班麻当头T小涧土衣七曲氐於俄境定语从句1个；名词性从句2个；状语从句2个（有 时会有特殊句型如强调句的考察）can should ,must,may,might,will,would,need人称代词、不定代词、反身代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词所占的比重较大It的用法指代上文事物形式主语形式宾语强调句型指示代词:it, that, those, the one im, them, her非谓语2 .答题策账不定代词: 物主代词: 反身代词:all. each, everv. both, neither, others, something, another, both, none, someone, either our. vour. their. her. his. itsmyself, yourself, themselves, himself首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。加紧空格后是名词,就应该考虑空移先是否用物主代词Bn, your, his等）、指示代词 （this, that 等）、不定代词HeN, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other, one, none, nothing等）、名词所有格或形容词嘤遂行赐施。加紧空格前是动此就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。a change in this river. "Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot cleaner " she says.8. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage can harm wildlife.9. Unfortunately, the rear of my Volkswagen was heavy because the engine was there and also because there was a new weight-lifting set laid in the back seat, the result of wasthat after I passed the van, my car turned completely around on the slippery road.10. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads,aren't sweet, are meat.Keys: 1-5: which, which, which, which, which,6-10:which, who, which, which, which知识点8：易错考点讲解一名词性从句1 .考点A.连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些从句的连词 有：what, whateverwhat, whatever whatwhenever howeverwherever主语 ： who, whoever 宾语：whom, whomever名词性从句 < 表语： whom定语： which what whose状语：when where why how不做成份：that if/whether as if /as though连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句口寸，还可用if。(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾 语、定语等。其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that.。(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管B. It做形式主语和形式宾语It is +n/adj/Ved+that 从句Feel it difficult/depressing/a pity, make it convenient/possible 中 it 的填写2 .答题策略(1)从句子结构入手，首先分清楚主句和从句，判断属于哪种名词性从句：从句在 复合句主语位置则为主语从句；从句在be动词或是系动词后则为表语从句，从句在介词、 形容词或及物动词后则为宾语从句，同位语从句的判断可从句中的抽象名词以及它和从句 的解释说明关系入手。一般考察that引导的同位语从句比较普遍：从五种句子基本结构角 度分析从句句子成分。(2)连词的选用依据“缺什么补什么”原则，从句子成分及语境确定正确的连词。 如果句子中缺主语，指人用who、whoever,指物用what、whatever；如缺宾语，指人用 whom、whoever,指物用what、whatever；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原 因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that, whether和if （是否）。3 .考题小练1. He also starred in is called Snow White and the Huntsman.2. After giving the card, I realized powerful the sentence "thank you" is.3. He said Bonnie didn't bark or bite like a guard dog, but she behaved was enoughto alert him.4. Of course, I wasn't signed, but hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 1. 75meters I could be a success.5. Large amounts of sea ice loss could change air circulates in the atmosphere.6. It is essential for you to know why you are speaking and you wish to accomplishby your speech.7. But I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.8. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think to make a grandentrance at the party.9. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million-they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on was left of the familyfarm.10. The disadvantage of paying less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Keys: 1-5: what, how, how,what, how;6-10:what;what;how;what; that;知识点9：易错考点讲解一状语从句1 .考点横向分类：根据状语从句的类型对引导词进行分类，具体如下表从句种类连词时间状语从句when （当时）,while （在期间），as （当,一边一边）,before （在.之前），after（在.之后），since（从.以来），till/until（直到），whenever （无论何时）,as soon as （一就）地点状语从句where （在的地方），wherever（在的任何地方）原因状语从句because（因为）,as（由于）,since（既然），now that（既然），when（既然）,seeing （that）（由于，鉴于）,considering （that）（考虑到）,given （that）（考虑到）目的状语从句in order that （为了,以便）；so that（以便,为了）,so（以便）,that（以便）, in case（以防，以免）,lest（免得，以防）,for fear that（以免，惟恐）结果状语从句so.that, such.that （如此以至于）,so that （以致，结果）条件状语从句if, unless （=if.not 如果不，除非）,as/so long as（只要）,while（=as long as只要）,supposing （that）/provided /providing （that）（假如）,in case（假使），on condition that（在 的条件下）让步状语从句although, though, as, while（虽然）,even if/though（即使）,whether. .or.（不论/ 不管还是）以及“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词”比较状语从句as.as （和样），not as/so.as （和不样），than（比），the more.themore （越越）方式状语从句as（正如）,as if 或 as though（好像）纵向分类：根据新题型的特点，无提示词的空有一个空填几个词，可以给连接词进行一个纵 向的分类：即根据连接词的个数进行分类：3个词的连词As soon asas long asas far asno matterwhen/where/who/how /whatfor fear thatin order thatin case that(注意3个空的，如果后面接的不是句子，而是名词或短语,则有可能填以下介词：in spite of ) 2个词的连词Even ifeven thoughas ifas thoughSo thatin thatnow thatOnly ifif onlywhat if(注意2个空的，如果后面接的不是句子，而是名词或短语，则有可能填以下介词：because of, owing to, thanks to ,due to , instead of, regardless of )1个词的连词一个词的连词偏多，可以运用思维导图法：因为As的用法较多，可以以它为起始点： While>however>butTWhen where 一whyTTtherefore < then or and < so As一since一because一forthough beforeif > lestAlthough after unlessUntil(till)(注意1个空的，如果后面接的不是句子，而是名词或短语，则有可能填以下介词：on, upon, despite)2 .答题策略(1)填入状语从句引导词的空格特征： 完整句子，完整句子或完整句子 完整句子，后一种句子结构也有可能是定语从句中选关系副词的情形，此时的判断方式为 看有没有先行词。当然有两种情况不容忽视： adj/adv+主语谓语，完整句子以及 (n)+主语谓语，完整句子。此时很明显是应该填入however (no matter how)和 whatever(no matter what)的让步状语从句句型。(2)确定从句是状语从句后，可根据主从句的逻辑关系以及所给空格个数选择适当 引导词。注意一些句型：be doing sth/be about to do sth/have done sth, whenIt willbe/is+ 一 段时间 +before, It was/had been+ 一 段时间 +before, It has been/is+ 一 段时间 +sinceas引导让步状语从句时的倒装句型以及hardly. when., no soonerthan.倒装句 型(hardly, no sooner不提到句首时，此句型不倒装)。3.考题小练1. After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore we knew thatour teachers worked harder than we did.2. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers it was teachers5 day.3. Later the family settled on Philip's Island south of Melbourne Hemsworth enjoyed surfing.5. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door he came in, heaccidentally ran into the garage and was seized there.6. The contest is the first national championship in the US,Canadian filmmaker, Albert Nerenberg, has previously organized national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and a state championship in California back in 2010.7. The final straw came in July I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.8. You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly the burning offossil fuels.9. Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly?10. Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure.1-5: because, when,where,where6-10:although,after, because of, so that, however三、综合考题检测1.AA talk show is a popular type of radio program. A radio talk show host may work alone or with a partner; a two-person radio talk show is fairly common (1) it gives people the chance to talk more easily.There are a few different types of radio talk shows at all hours of the day. A morning show is a popular version, (2)people may listen to while (3)(get) ready for work or on the commute. A morning show might have a combination of news, traffic, and weather reports, (4)general discussion and among the hosts.A radio talk show host might also run a specific program, such as a political program or an entertainment program. On these types of shows, the topics of discussion will be very limited, (5)(base) on the subject of the show.A radio talk show host might also have guests on his or her show, and will interview these guests (6)air. For this reason, it is important for a talk show host to be able to encourage other people to talk and share their thoughts while still retaining control over his/her show.Anyone who wants to became a talk show host on the radio should get as much experience with radio in college as possible, such as by (7)(work) on a university radio station. After college, many radio stations offer internships, which can be a great way to get a foot in the door.Recently, Mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, required all public school students to wear uniforms to school.On one radio appearance, Bloomberg gave his response (8)a caller expressed concern about the improper outfits students were wearing."Uniforms make a lot of sense/7 the caller said. "It's so much better fbr the parents. Ifs cheaper. And then there'll be no more argument in the morning about the way the kid dresses.”The popularity of school uniforms was started in the early 1990s, (9)former President Bill Clinton supported their use. During the past 20 years, the number of uniformed public school students in the U.S.A. (10)(increase) to 12.5 million-more than 20 percent of the total.As (11)mayoral candidate in 2001, Bloomberg said he would require uniforms in public schools. One year after he became mayor, however, Bloomberg abandoned the plan. (12)to wear uniforms or not (13)(leave) up to school principals.“The way you dress defines you in high school,“ said Amanda Okun, a 17-year-old high school girl.It doesn't really save money (14)(make) us wear uniforms because most of us wear (15)we already have. We don't buy whole new wardrobes every year.”To make uniforms more attractive to students, firms like French Toast, one of the nation's largest uniform manufacturers, have been updating girls' designs with tighter tops and straight-leg pants. Uniforms for boys are made with high-tech fabrics.However, some teens around the city said the mayor who set limits on (16)people should eat, drink and smoke should forget about imposing fashion restrictions on kids.Test 44(A)l.because 2. which 3. getting 4. as well as 5. based 6. on7) working8) ) 8. after 9. when lO.has increased 11. a 12. whether13. is left 14. to make15.what16. how2.(A)How well do you see color? If you are a man you have a far (l)(high) chance of struggling to tell the difference between hues(色调)，as one in 12 men are color blind (2)(compare)to one in 225 women.And now, scientists believe some women may be able to see 99 million more colors than the average human being.Dr Gabriele Jordan, a researcher at the Institute of Neuroscience(神经科学研究所)has spent the last 20 years on a mission to find someone with the superhuman sight.Vision is one of (3) (complicated) of the senses, and how the eyes perceive color is broken down by ocular cells(视觉细胞)called cones(锥形细胞).Each cone allows you to see around 100 shades(色度).Most people have three types of cones, (4)thcir total number of combinations is at least 1003, or a million.Individuals (5)are color blind have only two types of cones, making them dichromatic(二色视 的).Most animals are color blind.However, scientists knew that there were also people with four types of cones. And Dr Jordan found just such a woman.But here comes a question: Why don't men have such advanced vision?Research on color blindness (6) (date) back to 1948 found the condition appeared to run in families, but only seemed to affect the men. They had two normal cones along with a mutant(变异 的， 突变的)cone (7) seemed less sensitive to either green or red.However, women in the family had three cones along with the extra mutant cone. (8) that fourth cone, these females recognize color differently.How does your sight compare to the average person? You can take a color test at .(B)Mandy was a smart girl-actually she was a genius. Many kids made fun of her (9)she was so smart and she loved science. She had no friends. She was very lonely.One day, she decided (10)she wasn't going to be lonely anymore."I'll make my own friend,she said to herself.From that day on she was very busy. Mandy went to school, came home and didn't come out of her room except at dinner.'Tm worried about Mandy,” Mandy's dad explained. "She's probably just working on an invention.After a few weeks, Mandy came out of her room.“Mom and Dad, I want you to meet my new friend Reggie J Mandy said. Then a boy stepped forward.“Does this boy go to your school?, asked Mandy's dad.“He will on Monday," Mandy said. "Now I will have someone (12) (talk) to.”“When did you meet him?” asked her mom.“I have a little secret to tell you,“ Mandy said shyly. “He looks and acts like a boy, (13)he is a robot.Mandy showed them all the things that Reggie (14)do. He was able to talk, walk, and even dance!“Please keep my secret J said Mandy.“We will/5 said her dad.Mandy took Reggie to school with her. Everyone liked him so much (15)they became Mandy's friends too. Many of the kids even apologized for being mean to her.Mandy kept (16)(improve) Reggie. As she grew up, so did Reggie. He helped her with some of her inventions. Mandy grew up to be a great and happy scientist.Test 45(A)l.higher 2. compared 3. the most complicated 4. so 5. who 6. dating 7. that 8. Thanks to/ Because of(B) 9. because lO.that 11. her 12. to talk1. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain .2. doesn't take much to make me laugh,“ Reed said.3. Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as made me notice I didn't actually love modeling, just the idea of it.4. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness.5. For this and reasons I was somewhat lonely.6. They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one belted nor in the brace.7. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped in my surprise.8. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly,came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.9. may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.10. One thing led to, and they found themselves in a financial disaster.11. Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage the river running across their city.cleaned up the river as part of aweeklong environmental camp.12. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find. Keys: themselves, It, it, they, other, neither, it, others, It, another, They, another知识点2：易错考点讲解一情态