2023届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题 附答案.docx

长郡中学2023届模拟试卷（一）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是c。1. What will the woman do after the class?A. See a teacher.B. Talk with classmates. C. Go to the beach.2. Where are the speakers?C. On the train.A. At a conference room. B. On the plane.3. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.4. What does the man tell Anne to do?A. Meet Mr. Smith.B. Leave at 9 o' clock.5. How much will the man receive from his father?A. 400 yuan.B. 600 yuan.C. The Summer Palace.C. Postpone his appointment.C. 800 yuan.C. And stress and anxiety can make you blink more, too.D. Blinking more often than needed can give brain extra stress.E. Pink eye and other types of infection can also cause damage on eyes.F. However, there are some circumstances that make people blink more or less often.G. Focusing on something like watching a movie, you may blink less to strengthen your focus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office. The 4_ is in Antarctica, and one of the key 42 is the ability to count penguins （企鹅）.Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 43 four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it 44 as a museum. Although employees each have unique 45 , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 46 place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also 47 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there*s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly 48. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 49 for the position. They are mainly 50 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real 51_ for her. nEven though the job can be hard at times, there's a real sense of community. You've got to 52 , because you can't get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of _53_, nshe said. "And what you can achieve here is _54. The total experience offers both a different 55 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ”41.42.43.44.45.46.A. centreB. positionC. aimD. unitA. requirementsB. characteristicsC. virtuesD. activitiesA. persuadesB. instructsC. encouragesD. hiresA. existsB. transformsC. doublesD. developsA. tastesB. talentsC. rolesD. backgroundsA. temporaryB. historicC. grandD. magical47. A. in favor of48. A. paid49. A. annually50. A. invited51. A. joy52. A. get along53. A. loneliness54. A. consistent55. A. entranceB. in need ofB. sought-afterB. weeklyB. devotedB. lessonB. show offB. eagernessB. rewardingB. answerC. in possession ofC. hard-wonC. monthlyC. relatedC. effortC. break throughC. loosenessC. potentialC. attitudeD. in charge ofD. respectableD. dailyD. drawnD. shockD. give inD. togethernessD. pureD. introduction第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is famous not only for its national treasure, the giant pandas, but also for their staple foodbamboo. It grows 56 (large) in south Changjiang River, and 57 (consider) as a material for arts and crafts and a symbol of integrity, it has enriched the traditional Chinese culture.Throughout the centuries, bamboo has inspired the imagination of artists, while men of letters have written poetry 58 (express) their admiration for the 59 (pure) and elegance of bamboo. They 60 (compare) the qualities of bamboo 61 those of man, and Su Dongpo credited his literary inspiration to bamboo. Bamboo was also 62 favorite subject of noted Chinese painters of past dynasties.Zheng Banqiao, a celebrated Qing dynasty painter, devoted his whole life to painting bamboo. In his later years, he painted The Bamboo and Stone, 63 there are no bright colors and only simple lines are shown. With all 64 (necessary) details removed, the elegance, beauty and strength of bamboo 65 (see) most effectively on paper.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节，并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客 参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .个人优势；3 .希望获准。注意：写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I started karate （空手道）class a few years ago, I didn7 t know a single person. I felt ashamed of having no idea how to do any of the moves. Even though I liked the learning part, I did not like the feeling-worse-than-everyone part!But one day after class while I was putting my shoes on, a girl named Abigail said, “That last kick we practiced is so hard for me, and you're so good at it. ”“You must have confused me with someone else, “ I replied. "I'm not good at any of it. ”“In that case, I'm in trouble, “ she joked, “because you're the one I stand behind and copy in class. ”I laughed, “Seriously?”"Seriously!" she laughed, too. After that, we became great friends. However, a few months later when AbigaiFs mom got a job in a different state and she had to move away, I was rather sad. I had a tough time dragging myself to karate for a while after that I missed Abigail so much.Then, a girl named Ava joined my class. She was always quiet. Until one day we finally had a conversation.“It must be weird （怪异的）being the new one in class. " I said.“So weird! ” said Ava. “You do things really differently than we did at my old dojo （柔 道馆）. ”I suddenly realized she'd been silent only because she was new. We started talking more, and we got along so well that we started hanging out after class. Then, almost a year later, guess who showed up at karate.“This is so cool. n I said, giving Abigail a huge hug. "What are you doing here?” “My mom*s job in New York didn*t work out, “ she explained. "So we got to move back. ”“That's the best news ever! ” I said. "You have to meet my dear friend Ava. And Ava, meet my dear friend Abigail. ”I put my arms around their shoulders. Feeling very excited, I told them I hoped we could get along well and be close friends, while Abigail and Ava stared at each other with some hesitation and an uncertain smile.注意：L续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Things seemed all right at first.One day, I simply could not take it anymore.长郡中学2023届模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ABACBBACAcABCBA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BCCACDCACDDCCAB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BACDDBAFCGBADCC题序46474849505152535455答案BDBADAADBCA【语篇导读本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了 New Malden AirportTransfers的出租车服务。21. D,推断题。解题步骤如下：明题意一本题问的是uNew Malden Airport Transfers 能是什么”寻线索一根据第一段中的"Need an airport transfer （换乘）taxi in New Malden. We are best known as the specialists in Londonf s airport transfers 可知，New Malden Airport Transfers应该是一个出租车公司。定答案一A项“出租车生产商” ；B项“新创办的小型 公司”；C项“中转站”；D项“出租车公司”。故D项正确。22. C.理解具体信息题。根据 New Malden Taxis Hold Many Benefits 部分中的 u Our New Malden taxi service is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year” 可知，该服务是全天候的。23. Ao理解目的题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了 New Malden Airport Transfers的出 租车服务的特点、服务范围等,因此，作者写作本文是为了宣传这一服务。B语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。John参加了 VISE项目，在马戏团义务教授孩子的同时也 免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演,过上了有意义且有趣的生活。24. C.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句可知，John在听说了项目VISE后很 感兴趣,并以一名老师的身份跟随马戏团,对那里的孩子进行授课。故选C.25. D.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的 n John and his wife Helen found it extraordinary enough to sink into sleep to the sound of lions roaring” 可知I, John 与妻子都很享受伴着狮声人 睡。故选D.26. D.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，John见到小狮子时，有一点害怕，但这对 John来说,这是一次无法忘怀的经历,这帮助他实现了从儿时的梦想。故选Do27. C.标题概括题。根据全文内容可知,John在退休之后来到马戏团义务教授孩子的同时 也免费观看了梦寐以求的马戏表演，过上了有意义且有趣的生活。因此C项概括了本文内容, 适合本文内容，适合作本文的标题。故选C。C28. C.根据文章第一段中的"The letter warns that AI may threaten jobs, spread propaganda （宣传）,and even lead to the ' lo ss of control of our civilization7 ,”可知。句意为“他们在 信中警示的就是AI可能会危及就业，控制舆论，甚至导致*我们的文明失控'。”29. Ao根据the US的例子所处的位置来看，是为了证实上一句话“The history of innovation is one of trial and error, risk and reward.30. B.根据文章第四段中的"By 2030, it might be contributing more than S 15 trillion to the global economy.”可矢口 A 项错误。 根据 u Advances in medicine, biology, climate science, education, manufacturing, transportation and much more are on the horizon. ” 可知 B 项正确。 根据文 章第五段中的"The industry already operates within legal parameters （范畴）in response to potential harms."可知 C 项错误。根据 “Far from the' out-of-control race7 , the AI business is constrained by law and politics and consumer sentiment.” 可知 D 项错误。31. B.根据文章作者的观点以及最后一段,尤其是最后一句"The AI revolution deserves no less. ” 可知。D32. A.根据文章第段"The way such creatures evolved to be just colorful enough to signal their toxic （有毒的） defense-but not so colorful that they become vulnerable to predators （捕食 者）-has long been a grey area for scientists. ”可知。句意为“这些生物将颜色进化得刚刚好来 表明它们有毒，但是又没有颜色艳丽得容易被它们的天敌发现。其方式对于科学家们来说一 直就是一个灰色地带。”因此在之前的研究中并没有弄清楚这些恰当的颜色色度是怎样进化 来的。33. C.词义猜测题。this dilemma侧重点关注指示代词this所指的前文内容。根据第二段 "Initially, predators would not have known that bright colors signal toxicity, and therefore would have eaten, then become ill-these easily- spotted few members of a species with the colorful mutation （突变）.In theory, this should make it virtually impossible for the aposematic （防护色的）pioneers to pass on their genes to their offspring, allowing for the mutation to take hold in the population. ""可知。亮丽的颜色成为警戒色是这些天敌在试误后得到的教训I,但既然这些有着亮 丽颜色的生物被吃掉了，那从理论上讲就不可能把这个突变的基因传给后代了。所以this di- lemma指的就是这个矛盾。34. D.根据文章第三、四段可知。从 “Between these poles, the scientists place species with camouflaged （伪装的） tops and colorful bottoms in various degrees. These tend to display their dramatic halves only when trying to defend themselves from predators." 可知,在极鲜亮和极不明 显的颜色中间还有半鲜亮半保护色的物种，所以A项错误；根据"In the end, the researchers realized that they all kind of followed a similar pattern, evolving from species in the middle of that range, those whose colors are hidden unless in danger. ” 可知，他们的进化路线只有相似的一条, 所以B项错误。而研究者主要是查阅数据和建模来进行研究，所以C项错误。根据"evolving from species in the middle of that range, those whose colors are hidden unless in danger "可知 D 项 正确。35. D.根据文章最后一段”. but this new theory presents a mechanism that is likely to play a role in the evolution of anti-predator defense in various prey groups and a wide range of different predators. Possiblyevolution of warning coloration in other animal groups as well.“ 可知。【语篇导读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题是人与社会。文章介绍了人们为什么眨眼以 及什么情况下眨眼多和少。36. B.考查上下文的指代关系。后文It指代眼睛里的异物，B项里a foreign body可以被 后文It指代，因此选Bo37. A.考查主题照应和上下文的并列逻辑关系。本段主旨是“眨眼可以润滑眼睛”。眨 眼可以流出泪液，泪液对眼睛有很多好的作用，照应本段主旨，并且也和后文的also形成了并 列逻辑关系，因此选Ao38. F.考查主旨概括能力。此处是对后面两段的主旨概括。“在某些情况下，人们会或多 或少地眨眼。”因此选F。39. C.考查主题照应。本段主要讲眨眼频繁的情况，所以选C。干扰项E中，“对眼睛的 伤害”与整个文章的主旨不符。40. G.考查主旨概括能力。从后面的举例可知，此处应该选择眨眼少的情况，因此选Go【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的 招聘吸引了很多人,在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物,还要负责数金鹅。【背景知识洛克雷港(Port Lockroy)曾经是英国的军事基地和南极科考站。这个世界 最南端的邮局还有一个可爱的名字“企鹅邮局”，因为在小屋的周围生活着成百上千只巴布 亚企鹅。2006年洛克雷港转交英国南极遗产信托基金管理，并开始作为博物馆、纪念品商店、 邮局,在每年夏季对外开放,接待来自世界各地的游客。41. B.根据上文中的"hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job ”可 知,此处表示该职位在南极洲。position "职位”；aim “目的"；unit “单位”。42. A.本文讲的是一个职位，再根据空后的"is the ability to count penguins （企鹅）”可 知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。requirement ”要求，必要条件"；characteristic "特征"；virtue ”优秀品质"；activity "活动”。43. D.根据上文中的"applying for a desired job,和下文中的“employees"可知，此处表 示聘用四名邮递员，instruct “吩咐”，hire “聘用”。44. C.前面提到洛克雷港是一个邮局，空后又提到“as a museum”，故此处表示该邮局兼 作博物馆。double as "兼作”。45. C.根据下文中的 “they are cooperatively responsible for-, tourists "可知，此处表示员工 各司其职。taste “爱好，志趣”；talent"才能"；role "职能，地位，角色"；background “背 旦" O46. B.根据上文中的"a nearly 80-year-old British-owned "和空前的"preserving”可知， 此处表示有历史意义的地方。temporary "临时的"；historic "有重要历史意义的，历史上重 要的"；grand "壮丽的"；magical “奇妙的”。47. D.根据空前的“also”可知,本空应与前面的"responsible for "在含义上接近,故用in charge of ” 负责”。in favor of "赞同，支持"；in need of "需要"；in possession of "拥有"。48. B.前面提到这份工作没多少放松和休息的时间，再结合“Still"（但是）可知，它仍 然很抢手。sought-after表示“吃香的，广受欢迎的"，符合语境。paid ”有偿的，付费的”； hard-won "来之不易的，辛苦得来的"；respectable "体面的，得体的“。49. A.根据上文中的 “This year, hundreds of peopledesired jobv和下文中的 “the 2019- 2020 seasonv可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年（annually）都会收到大量申请该职 位的信。易错点拨：思维定式会导致一部分考生因为前面提到该职位很抢手而想当然地以为该机 构每天都会收到很多申请信，但是忽略了上下文的解题信息。50. D.他们大多是被洛克雷港的历史和科研价值吸引的。draw “吸引”。51. A.前面提到该职位很抢手，而Lucy Dorman申请成功了，再结合下文中的"I really lovev 可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心。joy “令人高兴的人（或事）"；lesson “经验”；shlock “令人震惊的事”。52. A.根据上文中的"there' s a real sense of community "和下文中的"you can，t get away from each other very easily "可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处（get along）。53. D.根据上文中的 “a real sense of community "和"you can7 t get away from each other very easily H可知，此处表示Lucy Dorman喜欢那种亲密无间。loneliness "孤独" ；eagerness 渴望"；looseness "松弛"；togetherness "（尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相处，亲密无间，团结 友爱”。54. B.根据空前的 “what you can achieve here ” 和下文中的"The total experience offers, your function on the planet. 可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。consistent ”持续 的"；rewarding “有益的，有意义的"；potential “潜在的"；pure “纯粹的”。55. C.这整个经历会让你产生对世界的不同看法（attitude）以及你在这个星球上的职责 的新观点。56. largely.此处考查副词。表示竹子主要生长在长江南部。largely副词修饰动词grow。57. consideredo此处考查非谓语动词，主句谓语动词为has enriched058. to express,此处考查非谓语动词,表目的。意为表达对竹子纯洁和优雅的赞美。59. purity.此处考查名词。60. comparedo此处考查谓语动词。61. to,此处考查介词。compare. . to.意为“把比作”。62. a.此处考查冠词。竹子也是历代中国知名画家最喜欢的一个题材。63. whereo此处考查非限制性定语从句。晚年,他画了竹石图，画中没有鲜艳的色彩, 只有简单的线条。64. unnecessary.此处考查形容词。65. arc seeno此处考查谓语动词。去掉了所有不必要的细节,竹子的优雅、美丽和力量在 纸上表现得最为有效。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community, I' m delightedly writing to apply for the job.Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a good knowledge of traditional Chinese cultures, I7 m confident that Iz m qualified to introduce our treasures to visitors. Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a volunteer, not only am I enthusiastic and optimistic, but I' m also patient and responsible.If given the precious opportunity. I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture. Yours,Li Hua评分标准：1 .评分原则（1）总分为15分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。（4）评分时，应注意的主要内