必修一讲义UNIT2PARTⅡ.docx

Part II Lesson 2 History Makers课前泡习学前热身，成竹在瓶I .重点单词1 .revolution.革命1.1 pinion.意见，看法，主见1.5 truggle以斗争,拼搏4 .protestm抗议5 .marchui.&彳亍: 示威6 .found o.建立,仓Li立一foundalion几建立，创立7 .personally加.就自己而言一personal(.个人的，私人的8 .equal 力.公平的f equally 4dd公平地n.核心短语1 .in my opinion在我看来2 .fight for为而战斗3 .make a speech发 表演讲4 .begin/start with 从开头5 .judge by 从推断6 .agrce with 同意IIL经典句式1 .If possible, try to guess the answer.假设可能，设法猜出答案。2.1n 1849, she became the first woman ever lo receive medical degree in the USA.1849年她成为首位在获得医学学位的女性3 .Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in the national park of Gombi in Tanzania.珍妮古道尔在坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园花费了将近四十年时间讨论动物。|单词攻略4 .What does the word “contributions“ in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.答案 A 词义猜想题。最终一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selection of the major works),又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出 contributions应当属于works的范畴。应选项A正确。IV .完形填空During my school days, I was a shy girl.I would just sit in a corner for a whole day, reading my favorite books.For me, were my only world.During breaks at school, I used to just sit in a corner of the 2 and see others play games.lt was not because I wasn't interested in 3 or making new friends, but because I always had no confidence when pared to my 4 .1 always thought other classmates were better than me.I had no 5 how to make friends.And I just didn't want to 6 failure(失败)if my classmates didn't want to be my friends.One day, my English teacher shared a(n) with us.lt was about King Bruce and a spider.King Bruce had a 89 the battle made King Bruce feel hopeless.But he was 10 by a spider making its web.King Bruce won the war finally.The story taught me a lot.And the way the spider faced failures 11 me deeply.I was so curious about the story that I 12 watching the movements of spiders at home.Once, a 13 spent around an hour reaching at the top of a wall.I dropped it down.Surprisingly, within seconds it started 14 again.It's really 15 .This special 16 changed me.I realized that it is not a total failure if you 17 have hope of success.The world may treat me badly,18 I can stand upagain and start working again.There would be time when people would like and 19 me.From that day on, I became 20and made a lot of friends.I think thatthere is just no word called failure as everything can change at any moment.【语篇解读】作者是一个大方的女孩，英语老师的一个故事以及作者自己的一次经受使作者转变了许多。LA.picturesB.booksC.toysD.memories答案 B 依据上文 “I would just sit in a corner for a whole day, reading myfavorite books/7可知，作者喜爱读书，对她来说，书就是她的唯一的世界。2 .A.departmentB.hospitalC.hotelD.playground答案 D 由下文“and see others play games"可知，作者是坐在操场的一角，看 着其他同学做嬉戏。3 .A.playingB.writingC.laughingD.running答案 A 依据上文"and see others play games"可知答案。4 .A.childrenB.teachersC.classmatesD.sisters答案 C 依据下文“I always thought other classmates were better than me."可 知，当作者和同学们比拟的时候，她总是没有信念。B.skillC.knowledge答案D 作者不知道怎么交伴侣。D.ideaB.seeC.causeD.remember答案 A 依据下文“if my classmates didn't want to be my friends”可知，作者 不知道该如何面对交友失败。C. storyB.report0.suggestion J'J答案C 依据下文可知，英语老师和我们共享了一个故事。B.warC.chatD.plan答案 B 依据上文“he lost that battle可知，King Bruce输掉了那场战斗。C.ControllingB.JoiningD.Missing答案 A 依据上文wUnluckily, he lost that battle”可知，输掉了那场战斗让King Bruce觉得很无望。lO.A.bitB.discoveredC.hitD.encouraged答案 D 依据下文“King Bruce won the war finally.可知，King Bruce 受到一 只蜘蛛的鼓舞。1 l.A.amusedB.hurtC. impressedD.surprised答案C 依据上文“The story taught me a lot."可知，小蜘蛛接受失败的方式给 作者留下了深刻的印象。12 .A.continuedB.beganC.avoidedD.stopped答案B 作者对这个故事奇怪?才开头在家里观看蜘蛛。13 . A. mouseB.soldierC.birdD.spider答案 D 依据上文“watching the movements of spiders at home"可知应当选Do 14 .A.runningB. walkingC.climbingD.sleeping答案C 让作者感到惊异的是，蜘蛛又一次开头向上爬行。15 . A.hopelessB.amazingC.successfulD.quiet答案B 依据上文“Surprisingly”可知，这让作者感到很惊异。16 .A.expcricnceB.lectureC. messageD.trip答案 A 这次经受，指作者看到蜘蛛被弄下来又开头向上爬行这件事，让作者 发生转变。17 .A.neverB.stillC.yetD.ever答案 B <±X<4I realized that it is not a total failure"可知，作者熟悉到只要 还有成功的盼望，就没有彻底的失败。18 .A.andB.orCbutD.so答案C前面两个句子是转折关系，故用but连接。19 .A.hurtB. forgetC. serveD.appreciate答案D 作者熟悉到人们会喜爱和观赏她的。 20.A.confidcntB.powerfulC.negativeD.helpless答案 A 依据下文“made a lot of friends.I think that there is just no word called failure as everything can change at any moment."可知，作者现在变得自信了。 V.语法填空Tom's grandma lived in the countryside.Tom visited 1 .her(she) every summer.Tom was 2.a naughly(淘气的)boy.He often did something bad every time he visited his grandma.One summer, Tom visited his grandma as usual.But he behaved very 3.differcntly(different) that time.Hc was very quiet instead of 4.running(run) here and there.He just sat in the house, reading a book or watching TV.Tom's grandma was very happy to see that.At the same time, she was confused, thinking 5.why Tom changed so much.One day, while Tom 6.was watching(watch) TV in the sitting room again, his grandma asked him to go out and play with some other boys.Although she expected him to be on his best 7.behavior(behave), she didn't want her grandson to get bored. Ho we ver, Tom refused 8. to go(go) out.He said, “My mother told me that every bad action would turn one 9.of your hairs grey.She said you'd die if all your hairs turned grey. I don'I want you to die.”Tom's grandma was really moved when she lO.heard(hear) Tom's words.联想法记单词1 . person 一家人©person n.人personally ado.就个人而言©personality n.共性©personnel n.全体人员2 .不规那么动词小结findfound（建立）f founded（过去式）lie-lay（放；搁置）f laid（过去式）I要点探究I互动课堂，高效学习包©单词1 .found 建立，仓IJ立（Sun Yai-sen） led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.（教材P24）（）领导了 1911年的（辛亥）革命，建立了中国第一个。found sth on/upon sth 把建立在上foundation n.创立；创办；根底foundern.创立者；创办者；创始人They founded（found） a primary school in a rural area.他们在农村创办 了一所学 校。A good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust.良好的关系必需建立在信任的根底上。名师点津found的过去式和过去分词都是foundedo2 .personally 4do.就 自 己而言；亲 自I agree with you, but personally I think Martin Luther King is also quite important, because.（教材 P24）我同意你的看法，但就个人而言，我认为马丁路德金同样很重要，由于(l)personally speaking 就个人而言(2)pcrsonal adj.个人的，私人的personal affairs/opinions/life 私事/个人意见/私生活(3)personality n.性格，共性；人物，名人® Personally (person al) speaking, I didn't intend to stop your marriage.就个人而言，我当时并不想阻挡你们的婚姻。Please leave us alone-we have something personal to discuss.请让我们单独在一起一我们有点私事要谈。He is a man with a strong pcrsonality(pcrsonal).他是一个共性很强的人。3 .struggle 斗争,拼搏况.奋斗；挣扎After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.(教材 Pus) 经过一番奋战，黑人能和白人一起坐在公交车上了。struggle against/with 同作斗争struggle for=fight for 为而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事He has struggled with/against cancer for ten years but he never gives up.他和癌症作斗争已经十年了，可他从来没有放弃过。They were struggling to get out of the broken car.他们正在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。He struggled to his feet from the chair.他吃力地从椅子上站了起来。4.experience经受U阅历”经受，患病Martin's first experience of racism was with a bus driver.(教材 P25)马丁的第一次种族差异的经受是和一位公共汽车司机的相遇。experienced adj.有阅历的be experienced in sth 在做某事方面有阅历®It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从阅历中学习是重要的。Failing an exam was a new experience for me.考试不过关对我来说还是第一次。（3）1 experienced （experience） a moment of panic as I boarded the plane.我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。5.equal adj.& vt.& n.His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.（教材 Pi5）他取得的第一次成功是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的公平权利。（1）。的.（地位、权利等）公平的，同等的；（大小、数量、价值等）相等的，相同的;（力量、士气等）能应付的，能胜任的be equal to sb/sth 等同于，与公平be equal in sth 在某方面相等/等同be equal to （doing） sth 胜任（做）某事Let the task to Jack.He is equal to it.把这项任务交给杰克去做，他能胜任这工作。（2）8.等于，和相等；比得上A equals B in. A在方面比得上BNone of us can equal her in intelligence.我们中没人在智力方面比得上她。（3）儿相等的事物，同等的人without equal无人可比（的），无与伦比have no equal没有对手，没有可匹敌者，无与伦比It is reported that he is a player without equal.据报道，他是位无与伦比的运发动。短语1 .fight for 为而战He fought for the rights of black people in the USA.（教材 Pi4）在，他为黑人的权利而战斗。fight against 为反对而斗争fight with 与并肩作战；与作斗争fight about/over.为而争辩/争吵They are fighting for their rights of having high pays.他们正在为获得高工资的权 利而斗争。If we all fight agains pollution, we will have a cleaner world.假设我们都和污染作 斗争，我们就会有一个更清爽的世界。He and his wife are always fighting aboul who will drive the car.为开车的事，他和夫人总在吵架。2 .begin with（=start with）以开头He made a famous speech there beginning with the words： ”I have a dream."（教材P25）他（马丁）在那儿发表了以“我有一个幻想开头的闻名演讲。to begin with（插入语）首先，开头begin as. 起初是,原来是But as you know, the longest journey always begins with a single step.但就像你知道的，最长远的旅行总是由第一步开头的。Our English teacher often begins our class with an English song.我们的英语老师常用一首英文歌曲开头英语课。His interest in health care began as a volunteer.他对卫生保健的爱好始于他的志愿者工作。回龄句式l.If possible, try to guess the answer.（教材 P24）假设可能，设法猜出答案。（l）if possible是if il is possible的省略。状语从句中假设主语是it,动词是be,那 么可以将it和be动词一起省去。类似省略结构还有：if necessary 假设有必要的话if any 假设有/即使有的话if so假设是这样的话if not否那么；不然的话If so, they will make great progress in their study.假设这样，他们将会在他们的学习当中取得巨大进步。状语从句省略的另一种情形是：当从句中动词是be,从句主语与主句主语相 同时，常省略从句的主语和动词be。I shall not fail to help you when (it is) necessary.必要时，我肯定会关心你。Allhough (he was) lired, he kept on working.尽管他累了，他还是坚持工作。While walking(walk), I noticed a pony (马驹)roll over on his back.漫步?的时,候，我看到一个马驹在地上打滚。2.1n 1849, she became the first woman ever to receive a medical degree in the USA(教材P25)1849年她成为首位在获得医学学位的女性不定式to receive作定语，修饰前面的中心词woman； the first修饰woman, 也作定语。(2)英语中当名词前有the first, the last等序数词及the only, the very和形容词最 高级修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语。I am always the first one to arrive and the last one to leave.我总是第一个到最终 一个离开。You will be the only expert to make (make) a speech.你将是唯个作报告的专家。(3)被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语。常见的此类名 词有 ability, chance, idea, fact, evidence, attempt, belief, way, reason, opportunity, time 等。(3)1 have no chance to go(go) sightseeing.我没有时机观光。当堂达标对点演练，自主落实I .单词拼写1 .They do not realize that wasting time is equal(等同于) to wasting a part of theirvaluable life.2 .More new primary schools will be founded in this area by the government.3 .Personally speaking, I dislike Zhou Jiehm's songs.4 .The struggle(对抗)between the two teams was hard.5 .We urged her to e to the party with us, but she protested(声称)that she was too tired.II.选词填空fight for, begin with, judge.by., be equal to, in my opinionI .The happiness you feel is equal to the love you give.2.In my opinion, she dealt with the matter perfectly fairly and reasonably.3 .Memorial meetings often star】 with silent tribute to the dead.4 .We must 4ght for passing the College Entrance Exams.5 .h's just like they always say, you can't judge a book by its cover.in.完成句子1 .Look out for cars while crossing the road.当过公路时，要留神车。2 . Amy was the only person to witness 耻 car accident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。3 .He usually spends half an hour finishing his homework.( = It usually takes him half an hour to finish his homework.)他通常花半个小时的时间完成家庭作业。4 .He is viry experienced ie mending cars and often gets extra pay.他修车很有阅历，常常得到额外酬劳。5.1 shall never forget the happy days when wk studied together.我永久不会遗忘我们在一起学习的那段美妙时间。课时作业沙场练兵，大显身手I .单句语法填空1 .You cannot be too careful while driving(drive).2 .As it is reported , it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded(found).3 .PersonaHy(person), I don't think smoking is a good way of relaxation.4 .Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally(equal) respected.5 .By the time Jack returned home from England , his son had graduated(graduate)from college.6 .Everyone knows the fact 6at Yao Ming has retired as a player.7 .She struggled against cancer for three years.8.To begin with, my English teacher spoke too quickly and I couldn't understand her. 9.1f possible, make a phone call before the interview.lO.The village is no longer the one that it was 8 years ago.n.单句改错l.I think there's a train at midday.If so, you'll have to wait till 12： 3Q.so-not 2.Unless inviting to attend the party, I won'l go to his house.invitinginvited 3.The country was found in 1980s.foundfounded4.Aftcr a month of training, he became equal to do the work.do->doing 5.Personal, I could care less whether he es or not.PersonalPersonally in .阅读理解Salvador Dali (1904 1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of MemoryThere is also L'Enig me sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birlh.The exhibition follows a path of lime and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinilies（无 限）.“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion ing in and out of focus： amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras, " explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo National Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with conlribulions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多达利众多的艺术展品，以关心人们了解萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格。1 .Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.TraditionaL答案 B 推理推断题。由第一段中的 The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration.bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可以推断出他是一个多产的（productive）艺术家。应选项B正确。2 .What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.答案 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的Among the works and masterworks on exhibition.most importantly The Persistence of Memory., The Persistence of Memo?是达利最优秀的作品之一。应选项A正确。3 .How arc the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.答案 D 细节理解题。依据其次段中的The exhibition follows a palh of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是依据时间 和主题组织的。应选项D正确。