2019届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

吕梁市20182019学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和H卷（非选择题）两部分2 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3 .考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4 .第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分。5 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . At what time does the play start?A. At 6:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 6:002 . What have they decided to do?A. Fly. B. Work. C. Visit.3 .Who didn, t plete the job?A. Lily B. Tom C. Jack.4 .What is Betty' s view?A. Women are better teacher than menB. Women are better cooks than men.C. Women are better workers than men.5 .Why aren? t the watches like these made now?A. Because they are so cheapB. Because they are too expensive.C. Because people don' t like then.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn' tG. Too much to do【答案】16. C 17. E18. D 19. A 20. B第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。When we' re young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 21 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 22 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 23 possible for me because it was a better 24 decision to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldn, t fall asleep 25 my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 26, The dream starts with me in the ocean 27 to go for a swimand I' m searching for something, but I start to 28 and have no control over my 29.Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up, all I can 30 is myself in a bright white mom writing a31, Then I hear a voice say 32, “Now is the time totry something new: now is the time to try something new.Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasn, t just a dream; it was my 33to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 34 my job at the law firm andI couldn' t have been any 35, My life started at 30, and every day 36 that pointI haven' t stopped enjoying life. I started to 37 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 38 well.39 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 40 you are “change and chancev21. A. HoweverB.BecauseC.ButD. So22. A. informationB.determinationC.memoryI), imagination23. A. alwaysB. neverC. almostD. ever24.A.originalB.essentialC.financialD.crucial25.A.byB.onC.atD.in26.A.in the long termB.all at onceC.on the wholeD.again and again27.A.gettingB.tryingC.agreeingD.remembering28.A.drownB.screamC.escapeD.float29.A.bodyB.lifeC.feetD.head30.A.imagineB.seeC.feelD.hear31.A.novelB.reportC.journalD.letter32.A.unwillinglyB.violentlyC.repeatedlyD.sadly33.A.honorB.opportunityC.dutyD.hobby34.A.gotB.lostC.landedD.quit35.A.happierB.luckierC.worseD.better36.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.before37.A.readB.writeC.smileD.work38.A.put oftB.turned offC.cut offD.e39.A.ChangeB.DreamingC.WritingD.Chance40.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.dare【答案】21. C 22. D23. B 24. C25. C26. D 27. B28.A 29. A 30. B31.A32. C 33.B34. D 35. A36.C 37. B 38. D39. A 40. A第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A neighborhood watch is an 41 (organize) group of people who have volunteered to help prevent crime in their neighbourhood. They do this by 42 (keep) an eye on their neighbors' households, patrolling the streets and contacting the police when they see wrong 43 (activity). Neighbourhood watches have 44of history, but they 45(introduce) to modemAmerican cities after the public was shocked46( hear) how a woman was murdered in New Yorkcity while a number of witnesses stood by and did nothing. 47 (recent), however, some people have strongly objected to the organization after n neighborhood watchman shot to death a black teenager, 48 was on his way home in the evening. The shooting has led to a new suggestion 49 neighborhood watchmen shouldn' t carry guns while on patrol. Many neighborhood watch mittees disagree 50 this idea, saying that it will discourage volunteers from patrolling more dangerous districts. Besides, since Florida state law allows the carrying of guns, such advice is useless.【答案】41. organized42. keeping43. activities44. a 45. were introduced46. to hear47. Recently48. who 49. that50 . with第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy, who is always willing to helping others. Every morning he takes out of rubbish for an old neighbour who lived alone. Sometimes he takes a walk with her and tells her interested stories. Whenever he meets with someone in troubles. he will lend a helping hand. As result, he is high thought of in his neighborhood. Some classmates misunderstand him, saying he is a fool. Some even think she expects something in return. But he doesn, t care if they like him. In his opinion, helping others can not only bring him happiness and also make him grateful for that he has.【答案】1. helpinghelp2. 去掉of3. livedflives4. interestedinteresting5. troublestrouble6. as后力口 a7. highf highly8. shehe9. andf but10. thatwhat第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发来一封邮件告诉你他被推选为足球队队长，将于今年三月份来 中国，并表示对中国名胜古迹很感兴趣尤其是长城希望你提供一些相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封邮件 内容包括：1 .对他表示祝贺；2 .介绍长城的相关信息（历史、作用等）；3 .表示对他的欢迎注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,I am so happy to learn that you have been chosen as captain of your school football team. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you. Please accept my most sincere congratulations!I' m pleased that you are interested in the tourist attractions in China, especially the Great Wall. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Originally, it was built to defend the country against foreign invaders.At last I want to express my warmest wele to you, and hope that your visit here will be really fruitful.Yours,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What type of movie is going to be on?A. The kungfu movie. B. The love movie. C. The detective movie.7. How does Grace like the kungfu movie?A. She thinks it' s wonderful. B. She doesn' t like it at all.C. She likes it very much and plans to see it again.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What,s the relationship between these two people?A. Bother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.9. What will they do?A. They will have an exam. B. They will travel. C. They will buy a watch.10. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very lazy. B. He is very serious. C. He is too careless.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man want to buy a farm?A. Because he is tired of working in the factory.B. Because he wants to live with a farmer.C. Because he wants to earn much money.12. Why does the woman sell her farm?A. Because the ground is not fit to grow wheat.B. Because she has no modern farm equipment.C. Because farming is very hard work.13. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The woman sold her farm at a high price.B. The man paid $200 for the woman' s farm.C. The woman has her own farm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where was the doctor going in his car?A. The doctor was going to a garage.B. The doctor was going to a patient? s home.C. The doctor was going to his own home.15. Which statement was the cause of the accident?A. The doctor was careless.B. A big tree had fallen across the road.C. The road was full of ice.16. Why did the doctor go to the nearest house?A. Because he knew one of his patients lived there.B. He wanted to use the telephone.C. He had received a call to go there.17. Why did the woman patient call the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She wanted to ask how soon the doctor could e.C. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker staying now?A. In America. B. In England. C. In China.19. How often does the speaker go to school?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. What is his English friend interested in?A. Eating food. B. Taking a trip. C. Climbing a mountain.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWele to Hawks Cay ResortCentrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent fishing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.THE MIDDLE OF EVERYTHINGHanks Cay lies in he middle of the Florida Keys on the quiet island of Duck Key. The resortis just over an hour' s drive from Key West attractions, and only minutes from the village of Marathon where you' 11 find the Seven-Mile Bridge, the Marathon Turtle Hospital, shopping changes and more.GETTING TO HAWKS CAY RESORTBy LandDrive the Overseas Highway, awarded one of America, s most scenic roads, as you travel across historic fishing bridges, and admire the blue and green water of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale.Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.By AirDaily flights are offered into nearby Miami, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and Key West International airports. Hawks Cay is proud to partner with the Marathon Jet Center, lying just 9 miles from the resort, offering lights and private jet service.Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.By SeaHawks Cay can easily be reached via the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico. Hawks Cay' s full-service marina features fees for ships up to 110 feet, and all the boating and fishing supplies you' 11 need during your stay in the beautiful Florida Keys.1.If people want to go from Marco Island to Hawks Cay, how will they go?A.Take a plane and then rent a car.B. Take a boat and then a taxi.C.Drive a carall the way.D. Take a plane and then a bus.2.Which placeis the most distant from the resort?A.Duck Key.B. Marathon.C.Miami.D. Fort Lauderdale.3.What is thepurpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Hawks Cay Resort and the way to it.B. To show the transportation of Hawks Cay is convenient.C. To encourage people to travel more.D. To tell why Hawks Cay Resort is worth visiting.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. ABWhen he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz” , which was also called dance music, and bining it with trumpeter （小号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually bee today' s jazz.Armstrong acplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif' s Home at the age of 12, after a run-in （小争 执）with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waif, s, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city' s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong? s biggest challenge yet 一 the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise （即兴创作）.Soon, ArmstrongJ s undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would e to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King” . Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson? s band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first position, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends （混合）artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.4. What does the underlined word “that" refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C. To create modem jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.5. Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?B. Lil Hardin.D. King Joe Oliver.A. Buddy Bolden.C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.6. Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver, s band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.B. Because the man forced him to leave the band.C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D. Because his talent could not develop pletely.7. What' s the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C. It introduces the development of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. BThey, re in restaurants, hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fish e from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish can' t be bred in captivity （人工养殖）.They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical pound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mi