Unit7基础及语法牛津深圳版英语七年级下册.docx

课题学习七下U7基础及语法内容教学重 难点2.语法：感叹句与祈使句要点 1. advice【典例分析】l.He gives me.A. some good advices B. some pieces of good advices C. some pieces of good advice2 . The doctor （advice） me to eat less meat.3 .我将给你几条生活上的忠告。（完成句子）ril give you somelife.4 .老师建议我做更多的练习。（完成句子）The teachermore exercises.要点 2. aloud【典例分析】用 aloud loud loudly 填空1. Who made the noise?2. She read the story to the other students.3. They are talking, which makes me angry.4. 一Please read the article aloud so that all of us can hear it clearly.一OK, I will.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. quickly要点3agree【典例分析】一、根据中文意思完成句子。1 .他们就下次会议的日期达成了一致意见。Theya date for the next meeting.2 .在某种程度上，我同意玛丽的意见。In a way, I Mary.3 他会同意我们的建议吗？Is he going to our suggestion?l.The underlined word in line 2 probably means.2,How long does a person stay in school before he goes to university?3 .Which of the following is NOT true?A. Students take a national examination called the GCSE.B. Before going to university, students should take the A-Level Examination.C. Some courses like languages can take more than 3years to complete.D. Students have to pay for all of their courses in university.4 .What can a university student do to borrow money according to the passage?Ask friends for helpB. Get a student loanC. Take full-time jobs. D. Work in the banks5 .What is the best title of the passage?A. British school B. Schooldays C. British Examinations. D. Courses in schools 课后作业一、语音辨别(请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词。)(5分)()1. A. dearB. hereC. bearD. near()2. A. market B. pet C. return D. before()3. A. howB. nowC. cowD. know()4. A. change B. watchC. school D. beach()5. A. pine B. kick C. fine D. bike二、单项选择。(20分)()1.1 hope you can me.A. agree withB. agree onC. agree toD. agree for()2. The girl is short reach the apple on the table.A. too; toB. enough; toC.as; asD.so; that()3. My pet cafs death made me.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily()4. When the bell rang, all the students rushed of the classroom.A. atB. out C. outside D. into()5.1 have no idea when her the bad news.A. will tell B. telling C. tell D.to tell)6. Miss Li is always patient to give us on how to work out the problems.A.an adviceB. many advice C. some advice()7.To try and fail is better than not to try.A.in allB.at allC. for all()8.-May I go to the city library after school?-OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will you.A.be strict withB上e worried about C.be harmful to( )9.The small boy is of that big dog.A. shortB. coolC. afraid( )10.Listen! Alice is reading the text in the next room.A. aloudB. loudlyC. high三、语篇填词。(5分)D. many advicesD. of allD.be helpful forD.happyD .quietMy dadMy dad always has a s when he returns home. Then he will read books or newspapers.He doesn't 1 or play. I think he is quite b. But I changed my idea after seeing himworking on the building s. He was walking on a n piece of wood and he was notafraid of the h. Now I think he is a s.四、完成句子(20分)1我完全不喜欢打篮球。I like playing basketball.2 .我们都对污染问题感到忧虑。Wethe pollution.3 .她气得一句话也说不出来。She isa word.4 .不要害怕面对失败。Don'tfacing failures.5 .我经过操场时，看见同学们正在踢足球。I saw my classmates , when I go past the playground.6 .他们最后查明那个男孩是个小偷。At last, theythat boy was a thief.7 .水太凉了因此我不能淋浴了。The water is too cold so I can't.8 .同时我也学会了如何跟同学们相处。, I learned how .to get along with classmates.9 .我看见那两个孩子正在下国际象棋。I the two childrenchess.10 .这个男孩没到年龄，不能去上学。The boy isyoung he can't go to school.五、阅读理解。（10分）Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it's not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the old.Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, "I can't use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy.”The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service. 1. What does a buy-for-you shop do?A. It sells things it produces.B. It sells things to the old people online.C. It buys things online for you.D. It buys things in shopping malls for you.2. Whafs the meaning of the word 'charge' in the fourth paragraph?A. Ask for some money.B. Spend some money.C. Lend some money.D. Borrow some money.3. Who will deal with the quality problem if something is wrong with the ordered thing?A. Customers.B. Online shops.C. Buy-for-you shops.D. Community centres.4. We can know from the article that.A. Mr. Li is good at online shoppingB. buy-for-you business is in great needC. buy-for-you shops serve the old for freeD. In Mulan's city, there9re 300 buy-for-you shops in allWe price for the house.二、用词的适当形式填空。1 . His opinion is in (agree) with mine.2 . Though what you said is right in a way, I (agree) with you.3 .Neither Dad nor Mum would agree your plan.A. withB. toC. on4 .Many (agree) have been made between France and England.要点4. Well【典例分析】用good或well填空l.Ifs important that we play in this game.2Tm not very, so I can't go to the party.3 .He is quite at speaking English, so he can communicate with foreigners fluently.4 .He is much now, he's fine要点5.height【典例分析】1 .What is the (high) of the tower?2 .Whafs your height?(改为同义句)?3,他身高两米。(完成句子)He is two metres. = He is two metres.4 .这是一座高山。(完成句子)This is a mountain.要点6.【典例分析】1 .这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。The star was surrounded by fans.2 .古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。The old town square people.The street is (crowd) and noisy.要点7.(not) at all一点也(不);完全(不)have a shower = take a shower 洗澡，淋浴tooto太以至于不能做某事so . that +从句如此以至于【典例分析】1 .这个男孩没到年龄，不能去上学。The boy isto school.=The boy is he go to school.2 他昨天根本没去上学。Yesterday he to school3 .夏天我每天都洗澡。In summer, I every day.4 .他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。He walksthere on time.=He walksthere on time.要点8.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事强调看见动作正在进行。see sb do sth看见某人做某事强调看见动作发生的全过程，动作已完成。(be) worried about 为担忧worry about担心be afraid (of sth.)害怕某事【典例分析】1 .我看见他正在打篮球。I himbasketball.2 .我看见她走进了教室。I herinto the classroom.3 .他总是担忧他的工作。He is alwayshis job.二 He always his job.4 .不要怕丢面子。Don't losing face.要点9.smile at对微笑at the same time 同时find out弄清楚，查明all the time 一直；始终【典例分析】1 .他向我微笑。Heme.2 ,宽阔的街道可容许多人同时行走。A wide street allows many people to walk.3 .请查明火车何时离开。Pleasewhen the train leaves.4 .那个婴儿一直在哭。The baby cries.Part 2：语法：感叹句与祈使句(一)感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用“what”和“how” 引导。1 .由“what”引导的感叹句：what意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前 要加不定冠词a/an,(1) What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！(2) What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！2 .由“how”引导的感叹句：how意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。(1) How+形容词+主语+谓语！(2) How+副词+主语+谓语！Practice：单项选择。()1.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How)2.-wonderful the music is! What's its name? -Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a)3.smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. (2019, 广东卷)A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How)3.your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. Take B. To takeC. TakingD. Taken)4.Lefs a noise. Someone is sleeping.A. not makeB. no makingC. not to make D. don't make)5.delicious the soup is! I'd like some more.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an()9.difficult questions they are! I can't answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()10.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an二、用how或what填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空1 . Jack won the first prize in the English competition.excellent he is!2 .an exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!3 . 一So many people like to watch The Voice of China.一wonderful it is! I like it very much.4 .bad the weather is!5 .bad weather it is!三、完成句子1 ,他们多么开心啊！ they are!2 .他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。he runs! No one can catch up with him.3 .天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。the weather is! It is going to rain again.weather it is ! It is going to rain again.4 .你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。your father is! Don't disturb him.(二)祈使句1 .祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否 定形式是在动词原形之前加donate肯定句式有三种形式：(1) Do型(以动词原形开头)Sit down!Stand up!(2) Be 型(Be+表语，如名词、形容词)Be quiet! Be quick!(3) Let型(Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分)Let me help you.注意：为了祈使句的句式委婉、客气，常加上please一词，构成句式Please或please.Come here please.Please look after your little sister.3.祈使句的否定结构是在动词原形前加doiTtPlease don*t go there. Don't be late.Don't let him in.【典例分析】一、单选题。()1 . 一 late for school again, Tim! 一 Sorry, I promise that I.A. Don't; won't B. Don't be; won't C. Don't be; don't D. Don't; will()2 . Don't shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.A. amB. isC. beD. are()3 . Please. The boy is studying.A. not noisy B. don't noisy C. not to be noisy D. don't be noisy二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (stand) too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.2. 一Is there a No.2 bus stop near here?Yes, there is.(turn) left at the second crossing, and you will find it.3. (be) quiet. The baby is sleeping. 一I'm sorry.三、完成句子。1 .别傻了。silly.2 .别忘了给这些花浇水。to water the flowers.3 .让我们坐火车去那里吧 a train to get there.课后作业一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分)()1. this rock music, please. Em afraid some people cant stand the noise!A. StoppingB. StopC. StopsD. Stopped( )2.Let's for a walk after supper, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone()3. when you cross streets.A. Being carefulB. Be carefulC. To be carefulD. Be carefully()4.- nice dress it is!-Thank you!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a()5.- your little sister looks in the new skirt!-Thank you.A. What a beautifulB. How beautifullyC. What beautifulD. How beautiful( )6.Anna, I need some . I have trouble learning math.A. informationB. paperC. adviceD. work()7.- Jason is too stubborn sometimes.-1 quite . But he's always friendly to others.A. acceptB. argueC. agreeD. admire()8.To try and fail is better than not to try.A.in allB.at allC. for allD. of all( )9.Xue Wei, it's your turn to read the text. Let us hear you clearly.A. quickB. differentlyC. aloudD. easily()10.1 look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about二、用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子成为祈使句(5). It's an important meeting. (not be) late.2. (look) out! A car is coming.3. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.4. (hurry) up, or you will miss the bus.5. (not do) your homework now, Lucy. You have to go outside with me.三、用what或how填空（5）1. useful electricity it is!2. interesting books they are!3. delicious the dish is!4. beautiful the dress is!5. well she sings!四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1 .在游戏中，遵守规则多么重要！important it is to in games.2 .在进入别人的房间前，你最好先敲门。You'd betterthe door first before you others9 rooms.3 .妈妈对我这次测验的结果很不高兴。My mumthe result of my test this time.4 .别担心我。我两周后就会回来。Don't. Iback in two weeks.5 .当时他一点也不想用这种方法解决这个问题。Hewant to solve the problem in this way at that time.五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1, Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged（石平地一声）open as the 2 came home from school. " Mom! Mom! Where are you? ” “ Didn't you even get up yet? ” " What about dinner? ”"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. Fil have to leave all to 3, Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. n" Wonderful! ” " No problem! ” The children ran off 4, Mother was left in her quietroom. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.There was a sudden crash（破碎声）.Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way 6 he cuts himself. Don, break Mom's rest!"Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. 'They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. HThe girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8. Theywere proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 9, As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.Everything 10 so good, n Mom smiled. " Thank you, my kids. I feel better now. ” 1. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner2. A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dog3. A. youB. meC. herD. him4. A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily5. A. inB. withC. fromD. under6. A. afterB. beforeC. when D. until7. A. madeB droppedC. soldD. changed8. A. cryingB. smilingC. cookingD. sleeping9. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great10. A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）In September, British children go back to school after their long summer holidays. There are two types of school in Britain. One type is run by the government. They are state schools, and free to attend. The other type is private schools. They are private, and you have to pay to attend.Children start school when they are five years old. This is called primary school, and lasts until the child is 11. Secondary school is compulsory from 11 until 16 years old. At 16, students take a national examination called the GCSE. After that, they can stay at school for another 2 years and take the A-Level Examination. TVs necessary if they want to go on to university at 18.Many university courses last 3 years, but some courses can take much longer to complete, such as languages or medicine. Students have to pay for part of their courses. They can borrow money from banks, called a student loan, or take part-time jobs.For the British, many of their friends at school remain friends fbr life, so it's true that schooldays are really the best days of one's life.