高中英语译林版必修5教学案UNIT3SECTIONⅡWELETOTHEUNITAMP；READING—LANGUAGEPOINTS.docx

Section II/ Wele to the unit & Reading-Language points识记清单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准.写得对记得快记得多1 .根底词汇1 .clone vt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物2. tissue n.（生物的）组织；纸巾3. exact adj.精确的，精确?？的4. adopt vt.收养，领养；接受，接受5. physician n.医师；内科医生6. harvest v.收害 1（庄稼）n.收获；收成7. concept n.概念；观念8. crime n.罪，罪行9. fellow n.男子，家伙；同事，同类II .拓展词汇1.1 ntention 意图,目的；企图f intend。.准 备，方案；想要2. anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，担心f anxious焦虑的，担心的3. Legal 力.法律许可的,合法的f illegal”管 非法的4. consequence n.结果,后果f consequent adj. 由某事物引起的；随之发生的->consequently 。而.所以，因而5. transform ”.使转变外观或性质（尤指向好 的方向）；使转变形态f transformation .变化， 转化L “貌合神离的单词adopt。.收养；接受，接受adapt。.改编；（使）适应；改造2 .后缀ician名词清单physician内科医生 musician音乐家©electrician电工©magician魔术师technician技师，技术贝3 .不一样的“男人male n.男性，男子guy/?.男人，家伙gentleman绅士©fellow n.男子，家伙4 ."目的名词知多少aim目的，目标，goal目标，目的purpose目的，准备©objective目标，目的intention目的，准备5 .种种“犯罪全接触theft n. 偷窃 robbery n. 抢劫kidnap n.绑架 ©murder n. 谋杀 ©corruption n.©domestic violence家庭暴力dictionary.8. Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety（焦虑）and study burden.9. An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention（意图）.10. We must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of protecting our legal（合法的）rights if cheated.II .单句改错1. Do you believe that the two rooms are exact the same size ?exact -exactly2. The newlybuilt school is intended as the disabled.asf for3. Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronic dictionary 1 am anxious, anxious 后加for4. Who can tell me how to do with family relationship?dof deal 或 howfwhat5. . On other hand f 11 help my parents do some housework as much as possible. on 后力口 the6. By consequence, surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage has been caused to their health.取二In7. If they had enough money then, they would have bought his son a bigger house.had 前加 had8. American Earhart, the first woman make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.make 前加t。III .选词填空on the other hand, toy with, push ahead with, for sale, with the intention of, point out, use up, concentrate on1. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.2. While she was talking on the phone, she toyed with her pencil.3. As has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.4. I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I got my second wind and pushed ahead with the rest.5. . On the one hand, I want to help them. On the other hand, I haven，t got much time.6. In order to pay off his debt, he put up his car for sale last week.7. I read half an hour of English every morning with the intention of improving English speaking ability.8. Generally speaking, it's hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities.IV .课文语法填空With Dolly cloned successfully from Lan adult cell, some other animals have already been created. Some scientists even have the 2.intention (intend) to clone humans and they are pushing ahead 3.with research now, although it is 4.illegal (legal) in many countries. China has succeeded in 5.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just as the saying 6.goes (go), “Every coin has two sides." 7.On the one hand, cloning can produce valuable human tissues 8.to be used (use) in medical treatment. On the other hand, human cloning causes much 9.anxiety (anxious). Some people say if we toy 10.with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.V .串点成篇微表达一个内科医生(physician)娶了一个女售货员，但是他们没有孩子。每次他看到商店里待 出售(for sale)的玩具娃娃时，就会特别渴望(anxious)想要一个孩子。于是他想做一个试验克 隆自己的孩子。他的妻子不同意他的方案，一方面(on the one hand),她认为这是不合法(illegal) 的；另一方面(on the other hand),这可能最终让他精疲力尽。于是她想收养(adopt)一个孩子。 他的妻子劝他放弃这个方案。但他不转变(transform)自己的想法，义无反顾地(push ahead with) 进行了他的方案。结果(as a consequence),他没有到达自己的目的(intention),而且精神错乱 ToA physician married a saleswoman, but they had no child. Every time he saw a doll for sale in the shop, he would be vary anxious to have a child. So he wanted to perform a cloning expeiiment to have their baby. His wife didn't agree to his plan. On the oxe hand, she considered it illegal; on the other hand, it was possible for him to be worn out at last. So she wanted to adopt a child. His wife advised him to stop it, but he didn't transform his idea and pushed ahead with it. As a consequence, he dicin' t achieve his intention and became crazy.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧,"勿%”I .完形填空Many years ago, Norman Cousins was diagnosed with cancer.He was given six months to live.His of recovery was one in 500.He could see that the worry, low spirits and 2 in his life contributed to, or perhaps helped cause, his disease.He wondered, u3 illness can be caused by negativity, can wellness be 4 By being positive? He decided to make a(n) 5 on himself.He knew that 6 was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he 7 find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something 8 .His pain was so great that he could not 9. He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved the 10 for several hours so he could sleep.He fully 11 from his illness and lived another 20 happy, 12 and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.Some people think laughing is a waste of 13 .They say it is something to enjoy only at times. 14 , laughing is necessary and very important to our wellbeing and aliveness.If we' re not well, laughing helps us get 15； if we are well, laughing helps us 16 that way.Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative (有疗效的) 17 on the body, the mind and the emotions. So, if you like laughing, 18 it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you don，t like laughing, then take your medicine - laughing anyway.Use 19 makes you laugh - movies, records, books, cartoons, jokes, etc.Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People around you may think you re 20 , but sooner or later they，11 join in even if they don，t know what you re laughing about.Some diseases may be contagious (感染的)，but none is as contagious as the cure laughter. 语篇解读：本文通过Norman Cousins康复的实例告知我们：笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱 苦恼，摆脱疾病。1. B. experienceC. dreamD. test解析：选 A 依据上文中的"He was given six months to live.可知，Norman Cousins 康 复的几率是五百分之一。2. A.happinessB. angerC. lazinessD. hardworking解析：选B 本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry” "low spirits”意思相近，且 都是表示情感类的词，因此选angero3. A.WhetherB. WhereC. IfD. Until解析：选C 依据下文中的“can wellness be By being positive”可知，这里是条件 状语从句，因此用if引导。4. A.stoppedB.missedC. measuredD.created解析：选D 健康可以由乐观乐观制造(created)。5. A.experimentB.expressionC. decisionD.survey解析：选A 由于这仅仅是Norman Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验 (experiment) o6. A.talkingB. showingC. restingD. laughing解析：选 D 由下文中的"He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved the W forseveral hours so he could sleep.”可佚口，这里指的是笑(laughing)。B. could7. A.mustC. should解析：选B 的喜剧电影。8. A.hardC easy解析：选B一些滑稽的事情。D. might由下文中的“He read funny stories/7可知，他租了全部他能够(could)找到B funnyD. successful由上文中的“all the funny movies”和"He read funny stories/7可知，这里指B. eatC. sleep 解析：选C9. A.workD. walk由下文中的“relieved the K) for several hours so he could sleep”可次口,这里指痛苦使他难以入眠。B stressD. weight10. A.energyC. pain解析：选C 他发觉笑特别钟可减轻痛苦(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。B recoveredC. escapedD. learned解析：选 B 依据下文中的 “lived another 20 happy,12 and productive years”和“laughing contributed to his recovery" 可知，他康复了。12. A.painfulB. strugglingC. carefulD. healthy解析：选D 他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了欢乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy “健康的，符合语境。13. A.moneyB. strengthC. fameD. time解析：选 D 由下文中的“They say it is something to enjoy only at times.”可知，有些人 认为笑是铺张时间。14. A.In factB. In caseC. In timeD. In short解析：选A 事实上(in fact),笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和特别重要的。15. A.goodB.illC. wellD.energetic解析：选C 依据句中的"If we're not well”可知，此处应用well,表示“健康的”。16. A.stayB.leaveC. dropD.change解析：选A 假设我们健康，笑关心我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保 持某种状态。17. A.pressureB. questionC. adviceD. effect解析：选D 科学讨论说明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。have an effect on是 固定短语，表示“对有影响/作用。18. A.ignoreB. refuseC. considerD. receive解析：选C 假设你喜爱笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能常常地笑吧。consider sth.(to be/as) 十名词/形容词，表示“认为是。19. A.howeverC. whicheverB whateverD. whenever解析：选B 使用任何令你发笑的东西，比方电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空 所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，应选whatevero20. A.wonderfulB. strangeC. friendlyD. wrong解析：选B 你四周的人可能认为你是惊奇的(strange),但是迟早他们会参加你，即使 他们不知道你在笑什么。II .短文改错Nowadays Grade Three students are generally facing with a lot of pressure, which is rather mon. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don，t put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friends with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and e to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get discouraging in the pressure fbr "impossible is nothing".答案：第一句：facing-*faced其次句：followed-*following第三句：leadleads第四句：whatwhich/that; anotherother第五句：findingfind第六句：swimf swimming第七句：your parents 前力口 and第八句：去掉the第九句：discouraging-*discouraged二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块l.on the one hand .on the other hand . 一方面另一方面2. point out 指出3. toy with 戏弄，摆布；把当作儿戏4. lead to导致5. in general 一般来说，总体而言6. concentrate on 全神贯注于7. with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图8. show no respect for 对不敬重9. push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推动10. focus .on . 把集中于11. for sale供出售，待销售12. use up用完，用完13. in agreement with 同意l.in the animal world 在动物的世界里2. their wonderful scientific advance他们杰出的科学进展3. new tissues and organs新的组织和器官4. an Italian physician一位意大利内科医生5. . the first to clone a human being 第一个克隆人的人6. medical treatment 医疗7. continue to research 连续讨论8. reduce the EarthJ s population 削减地球上的人口9. moral ideas道德观念10. die of heart failure 死于心脏衰竭11. take part in a debate 参与一场辩论12. . one of the more forwardlooking technologies较有远见的技术之一三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只胜利地用成年动物细胞克 隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。“序数词+名词+ to do表示“第个 做的"，不定式作 定语。Wang Yaping is the first Chinese to teach in space,王亚萍是第一个在太空授课的 中国人。2.1 don't want to adopt someone else，s child - if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想领养别人的孩子假设 我有这个时机，我会马上要一个 克隆婴儿。对现在的事实进行假设 时，if虚拟条件句用一 般过去时，主句用 "would/should/could/mi ghtdo”结构。If we paid no attention to smoggy days now, we would suffer severe air pollution.假设现在我们对雾霾天气不重 视，我们将患病严峻的大气污 染。3.While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在许多国家还 不合法，但是一些科学家正在加 紧讨论，以制造出克隆的人类婴 儿。while表示“虽然，尽 管"，引导让步状语从 句。So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.因此，在我看来，尽管我们对自 己很自信，我们还是应当意识到 别人的特长并向他们表示应有 的敬重。重思详析将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释1 .(教材 P42)On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues - such as bone or lung tissue - that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand .一方面，一些科学家指出假设克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出珍贵的人体组织如骨 组织或肺组织它们可以用来挽救人类的生命。另一方面on the one hand .on the other hand . 一方面另一方面(l)on (the) one hand .on the other (hand).通常用于引出不同的，甚至是对立的观点或理由(2)for one thing .for another (thing).通常用于引出性质或感情颜色上相同的观点或理由On the one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.一方面，经济的快速开展将会提高人们的生活条件。另一方面，它将会加快对环境的破坏。On (the) one hand, we hope to provide our children with a better living and studying condition. On the other (hand), we want them to know how difficult it is to make money.一方面，我们盼望为孩子们供应更好的生活和学习条件。另一方面，我们要让孩子了解 多么不简单。For one thing, I haven，t any money; for another, I have no time.一那么我没有钱，二那么我没有时间c名师点津on the one hand中的the可以省略，与on the other hand 一起用时，可以把 其次个hand省略。有时只用后一个短语。2 .(教材 P42)Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。exact 4的.准确的，精确?的，精确的(l)to be exact准确地说(2)exactly speaking 准确地说not exactly 不 完全是The exact number of whiteflag dolphins surviving in the Yangtze River is unknown.我们不知道长江中幸存的白鳍豚确实切数量。To be exact ( = Exactly speaking), the population increased by 10% last year.准确地说，去年人口增加了百分之十。(3)-So you missed the meeting.Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished.所以你就错过了这次会议。不完全是这样，我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。3 .(教材 P42)Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans.尽管他讨论克隆，但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。intention n.意图，目的；企图，准备(l)with the intention of为了，以为目的/意图have/show (no) intention of doing sth.有(无)意做某事(2)intend v.intend sb. to do sth.intend to do/doing sth. had intended to do sth. be intended for准备，想要准备让某人做某事准备做某事本准备做某事为而预备、设计的But we have to make sure that we' re cloning humans with the intention of benefiting humans.但是我们必需确定我们克隆人的目的是让人类受益。Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.尽管他很有急躁，可是他并无意等三个小时。We had intended (intend) to do everything according to the schedule, but it didn，t turn out as planned.我们本准备按方案做每件事情，但结果不像方案的那样。4 .（教材 P42）Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41yearold saleswoman who cannot have a baby.尽管克隆人类正在引起许多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊威尔逊 来说却是个好消息。anxiety .忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望(l)anxiety about/over.anxiety for.anxiety to do .(2)anxious adj.be anxious about/forBe anxious for sth.Be anxious to do sth.Be anxious that.对的忧虑，因产生的担心对的渴望对做的渴望焦虑的，挂念的；渴望的担忧/挂念渴望得到某物 渴望做某事渴望The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.老师赞扬他求知的欲望。(2)Her anxiety about/over the science test increased as it grew nearer.随着科学考试的日益接近，她愈发忧虑起来。Some students say they can，t sleep well before exams because they are anxious about/for the grades.由于担忧分数，一些同学说他们在考试前睡不好。©Whenever I hear some natural disasters happen in our country, I am anxious to participate (participate) in the rescue work.无论何时我听到我们国家发生了自然灾难，我都急迫想要参与到救援工作中。5 .(教材 P42)I don't want to adopt someone else's child if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想领养别人的孩子假设我有这个时机，我会马上要一个克隆婴儿。adopts川攵养，领养；接受，接受(1 )adopt a child/kid收养小孩adopt one s advice/suggestion接受某人的建议adopt a new technique/method 接受新技术/方法(2)adopted adj.收养