Module7Unit2（知识精讲练习）-九年级英语下册讲义（外研版）（教师版）.docx

Module 7 English for you and meUnit 2 We all own English.1. boss 老板2. secretary 'sekratri秘书3. quarter In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for example, between bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use.在力口纳、E|J度和新力口坡， 虽然日常生活中人们也使用其他语言，但还是把英语作为一种工作语言来使 I用。 English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world's population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone 句子 who speaks English.目前全世界约四分之一的人口都在使用英语，无论你走 到世界的哪个角落，都很有可能碰到说英语的人。 The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.各地都说英语的原因是，在 19 世 纪，英语成为了世界贸易用语。 Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club.虽然我们说着各式各样的英语，但我们都是国际俱乐部的 一员。kwo：ta(r)四份之一 词汇 4. industry 'ndastri 工业5. zero !z erao零6. Indian 印度人；印度的7. type ta p 种类单元语法状语从句和不定式可以解决许多难题。选项D.它有一个应用程序可以用来控制温度。原文“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48HC and 62”C.”（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以 让人们将杯子的温度设置在48。（2和62。（2之间的某个温度。），其他选项未提及，不正确，故选D。27 .句意：划线句子是什么意思？选项A.Jibo并不完美，但值得购买。选项B.虽然Jibo便宜，但不值得购 买。选项C虽然Jibo价格昂贵，但它是值这个价格。选项D.创造者必须学习很多才能使Jibo完美。原文划 线句的意思是“虽然它的创作者认为对于Jibo仍然有很多需要学习的东西，但它的售价899美元是可以的； 对于这样一个非常聪明和友好的机器人，这是一个好价钱！ ”说明虽然机器人不那么完美，但是值得购买， 值得上那个价格，故选A。28 .句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？选项A.玩的开心。选项B.清洁手指。选项C.做作业。选项D.回答问题。 原文“What is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy” 一词，足以说明指尖陀螺是一种玩具，是用来玩的，故选A。29 .句意：本文最佳标题是什么？选项A.发明和我们的生活。选项B.时代杂志列表。选项C. 2017年 的最佳发明。选项D.马克杯，机器人和玩具。本文按照顺序介绍了 2017年的3种最佳发明，其它选项表意 不明确，不能完全概括文章，故选C。点睛：本文结构非常清晰，大体上就是三个部分，讲了三种发明，所以当题干提到某一种的时候直接锁定 对应的段落即可，例如第1题，为什么智能杯很特别？锁定第一段，仔细观察对照，就能得出正确答案了（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在48。（2和62。（2之间的某个温度。）， 其他的选项都是无中生有。极知讲1. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for example, between bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use. 在加纳、印度和新加坡，虽然日常生活中人们也使用其他语言，但还是把英语作为一种工作语言来使用。【知识点 1 be used as.被当作使用【拓展】be used by. 被使用【知识点2】between. and. 在.和之间between指两者间；among指三者间2. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world's population9 and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.目前全世界约四分之一的人口都 在使用英语，无论你走到世界的哪个角落，都很有可能碰到说英语的人。【知识点 1 a quarter of.四分之一【拓展】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数a half 二分之一；three quarters 四分之三；two thirds 三分之二；one third 三 分之一分数作主语时，谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致k One fifth of the water is dirty.Three fifths of the students are girls.3. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.各地都说英语的原因是，在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易用语。【知识点 11 the language of world trade世界贸易用语【知识点 2 the reason why. is that.的原因是靖The reason why he doesn't e here today is that he is ill.4. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club.虽然我们说着各式各样的英语，但我们都是国际俱乐部的一员。【知识点 1 even though = even if尽管；即使【知识点2 type(n.)类型;种类帚What type of music do you like?指具有某种特征的人的Beth is not the type to tell a lie.(v.)打字帚He types with two fingers.a分层练习题组A基础过关练一、根据句意填空1. English is spokenabout 400 million people.2. English is used a working language in Singapore.3. I want to be a dancer when I grow4. I borrowed a bike Linda yesterday.5. The US spreads English the world newspapers, television and films.【答案】1. by 2. as 3. up 4. from 5. to through【解析】1.句意：大约4亿人说英语。根据is spoken可知此处表示被动,故此处为by。2. 句意：在新加坡英语被用作一种工作语言。be used as被当作使用，故此处为as。3. 句意：我长大时，想要成为一名舞蹈家。grow up长大，故此处为up。4. 句意：昨天我从琳达那里借来一辆自行车。borrow sth from从某人那里借来某物，故此处为from。5. 句意：美国通过报纸，电视和电影把英语传播到世界。spread sth to 把某物传播到,throughthe newspaper 通过报纸，故此处为(1). to (2). througho【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3, 句意：我长大时，想要成为一名舞蹈家。grow up长大，故此处为up。二、根据首字母填空6. Will the（重要性）of English last long?7. There are many other languages for （日常的）use.8. Three（四分之一）of the world is covered with water.9. All students were born in the （二H ） century in the school.10. The boss has four （秘书）.【答案】6. importance 7. everyday 8. quarters 9. twenty-first 10. secretaries【解析】6 .句意：英语的重要性持续得长久吗？the+名词+of表示”的”，故此处用名词，此处为importanceo7 .句意：有许多其他用于日常使用的语言。修饰名词use,故用形容词，故此处为everyday。8 .句意：世界上四分之三的地方被水覆盖。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，根据three可知此处表示 四分之三,故此处为quarters。9 .句意：在所有的学生都出生于二十一世纪。此处表示第二十一世纪，故用序数词，故此处为twenty-first。10 .句意：那个老板有四个秘书。有数词four修饰，故用复数名词。故此处为secretaries。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2,句意：有许多其他用于日常使用的语言。修饰名词use,故用形容词，故此处为everyday。题组B能力提升练三、完形填空One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 11 to get food for his large family.nYou look 12. Why don't you work? ” I asked. “ Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”"If I give youwork, what pay do you want?” "13 I can get bread for my family, sir." he answered.I decided to find out if he 14 meant what he said. nOK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will15a brick（石专）under your arm and walk around the square fbr five hours without stopping. u,Thank you,sir. I will. uI found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 16, I never thought he would he had17.When I came back five hours later, I saw him 18 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 19 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 20to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 21 for work. Beforeleaving, he asked if I would give him the 22.1 did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he23 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 24 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”25, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing even a very little thing.11. A. courageB.moneyC - planD - time12. A. funnyB.sickC - seriousD strong13. A. As long asB.As soon asC. Even ifD. Ever since14. A. certainlyB.simpleC. reallyD. usually15. A. breakB.carryC. fixD. hide16. A. businessB.lessonC programmeD research17. A. plannedB.preparedC. promisedD suggested18. A. alsoB.alreadyC evenD. still19. A. fourB.fiveC. sixD seven20. A. continuedB.forgottenC. offeredD. refused21. A. himB.themC. meD. her22. A. brickB.chanceC. jobD. bread23. A. explainedB.imaginedC. realisedD supposed24. A. beautifulB.expensiveC importantD. interesting25. A. As a resultB.At lastC. In a wordD. In fact【答案】11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C18.D 19.B 20. C 21.B 22. A 23.A 24. C 25.D【分析】短文大意：一位贫穷的中年男子一直找不到工作，为了能给家人买上面包，不惜搬着一块砖在广 场上不停地走上5个小时。后来因为这件事很多人都愿意给他提供一份工作，这名男子也因为这块砖而改 变了自己的命运。故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，态度是获取成功的关键。11 .句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。A. courage勇气；B. money钱；C. plan计划；D.time时间。 根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助,想找一份工 作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。12 .句意：你看起来很强壮。A. funny有趣的；B. sick生病的；C.serious严重的；D. strong强壮的。根据 后面的句子“Why don't you work? ”你干嘛不干活？可以判断出中年人应该看起来身强力壮，故答案为D。13 .句意：只要我能为我的家人买面包。A. As long as只要；B. As soon as 一就；C. Even if即使；D. Eversince自那时起。根据前面的句子“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”如果我给你提供工作，你想要多 少薪水？结合语境可以判断，只要有钱为家人买面包，中年男子什么都愿意做，答案为A。14 .句意：我决定验证他是不是真的打算按照他所说去做。A. certainly当然地，确定；B.simple简单的； C.really真正地；D.usually通常。此处是想检验中年男子所说与所做是否真的一致，故答案选C。15 .句意：如果你将一块豉头放在你的胳膊下，绕着广场不定地走五个小时。A. break打破；B. carry携带;C. fix修理；D. hide躲藏。根据下文中的句子“with the brick under his arm.”判断，此处表达的意思是拿着一 块砖，绕着广场不定地走五个小时，只有B答案复合题意。16 .句意：在我去做生意之前，我找到了一块砖头，让他开始走路。A. business生意；B. lesson功课；C. programme节目；D.research研究。根据前文中的句子“when I was leaving for my皿血空可知，此处是继 续去做生意，故答案为A。17 .句意：我从没想到他会做他承诺过的事情。A. planned计划；B.pr叩ared准备；C.promised承诺；D. suggested建议。前面中年男子说过“As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.”作者没有把他的话当真，我从 没想到他会做，应该就是指前面男子所承诺过的话，故答案为C。18 .句意：我看见他还在走路。A. also也；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D.st山仍然。根据下文中的句 子“I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds.”可知，作者回来的时候，中年男子还在走路，故答案为D。19 .句意:我叫停了他，送给了他五英镑。A. four四；B. five五；C. six六；D. seven七。前文提到作者 一个小时支付一英镑，走了五个小时就是五英镑，故答案为B。20 .句意：当他们知道他为什么要做这一切的时候，有人主动提出帮助他。A. continued继续；B. forgotten忘 记；C. offered提供；D. refused拒绝。根据后面的句子ask for work可知，有人愿意给他提供帮助，offer to help him给他提供帮助，故答案为C。21 .句意：他会去向他们寻求工作。A. him他；B. them他们；C. me我；D. her她。根据前面的句子“He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him”有一些人愿意提供帮助，因此向他们寻求工作，答案 为B。22 .句意：临走前，他问我是否愿意把砖头给他。A. brick砖头；B. chance机会；C.job工作；D.bread面 包。根据下文中的句子力still keep that brick”判断，作者向那位中年男子索要了那块砖头，故答案为A。23 .句意：他解释说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。A. explained解释；B. imagined设想，想象；C. realised 意识到；D. supposed 假设。根据“that he was the brick man and had his own business now”可知中年男子向自己 解释了他的身份，故答案为A。24 .句意:我仍然保留着那块砖头，总是把它看作是我最重要的东西。A. beautiful漂亮的；B.expensive昂 贵的；C. important 重要的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据后面的句子“I have as it has brought me luck and success.” 它给我带来了好运和成功，因此这块砖被作者视为最重要的东西。答案为C。25 .句意：实际上，使这个人成功的并不是那块砖头，而是他的忠诚，即使做一件小事也不例外。A. As a result 结果；B.AMast最后；C.Inaword总之；D. Infact事实上。最后一句话点出了那个人的成功之道，是对所 选择工作的坚守，D答案符合语境。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳 过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用 法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查名词词义辨析, 要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help."一个中年男 子向我寻求帮助，想寻找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。第9小题 是考查数字计算，结合前面的相关信息得知一个小时支付一英镑，一共走了五个小时，就可以算出正确答 案。四、阅读单选Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are threeamazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US pany EmberTechnologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certainSocial robottemperature between 48nC and 62"C Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging （充电）plate.Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US pany Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, n it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to municate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture”, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still hss a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly 】obot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing（滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutesafter you start them. Once theyturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as aruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some peoplesay that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.26 . Why is the smart mug special?A It's not easy to get broken in winter.B - It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.27 . What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B Although Jibo is cheap, it*s not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.28 . What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B Cleaning finger.C Doing homework.D Answering questions.29 . What's the best title for the whole text?A - Inventions and our life.B Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C【分析】本文介绍了 3件2017年入选时代周刊杂志年度最佳发明的令人惊奇的物件。26.句意：为什么智能杯很特别？选项A.冬天不容易破碎。选项B.可以将咖啡或茶加热至48。选项C.它