全国新高考高三下学期3月英语模拟调研十二（考试版）.docx

2023届新高考英语模拟调研金考卷十二考试版第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on Friday?A. Give a lecture.B. Attend a lecture.2. Why has the man bought the coats?A. It'll be a cold winter. B. He'll have an interview.3. How does the man advise the woman to travel?A. By car.B. By underground.4. Who is in charge of the Europe department?A. Mr Brown.B. The man.5. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the visitors9 center. B. In a school.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）C. Work on his novel.C. His arm and leg hurt.C. By plane.C. The woman.C. On the school bus.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane?C. It saves money.C. By land.A. It's inconvenient.B. Ifs too expensive.7. How are the speakers going to New York?A. By air.B. By water.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who are the intended readers for the woman's book?A. Adolescents.B. Adults.C. The elderly.9. Whafs the man doing?A. Preparing for an exam. B. Getting ready for a trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C. Planning for an exhibition.10. Why was the woman late?A. She went to Mary's.B. She had her phone fixed.C. Her car broke clown.11. What did Mary do?A. She got stuck.B. She tried to help others. C. She made up a story.12. What did Mary see on the road?A. A person.B. An accident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who told the woman something about the man?A. Her classmate.B. Her neighbor.14. What's the woman like?A. Friendly.B. Shy.C. An animal.C. Her friend.C. Humorous.15. Whafs the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Strangers.C. About two days ago.C. Business.C. Adults.C. In No.l Teaching Building.C. By writing a letter.16. When did the woman move?A. About two months ago. B. About two years ago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What courses does the school mainly offer?A. Science.B. English.18. Who are the target students of the school?A. Teenagers.B. Young kids.19. Where will die exhibition be held?A. In the school hall.B. In the English garden.20. How can you contact the school?A. By making a call.B. By sending an email.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMBDare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London's Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before being rewarded with a celebratory drink.gosh, org/get-involved/fundraising-eventsRACE TO REMEMBERWhy not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans （老兵）.Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is 75 （76km event） or 40 （36km event）.TIME TO RUNRun for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime between 1 March and 19 April. We're investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or change Parkinson's completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, you're funding Parkinson's UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.events, parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23LONDON MARATHONGet your running shoes on and join Depaul UK fbr the TCS 2023 London Marathon. We'll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds fbr young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, you'll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at the start line and show your support for young people, To secure your place, sign up today.kurt. . uk21. Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs?A. events, combatstress.org. ukB. events, parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23C. kurt. . ukD. gosh, org/get-involved/fundraising-events22. Who will benefit from TIME TO RUN?A. Sick children.B. Veterans.C. The homeless.D. The Parkinson's patients.23. What are these activities aimed for?A. Fun.B. Health.C. Charity.D. Workout.BWHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried about finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawbemes.Ms Kim is part of a phenomenon called kitchen, or returning to rural life. Coined a millennium ago, the term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lived in the countryside before. By planting young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes to enjoy big rewards in future.The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with digital technology gives young farmers a leg up, says Cho Kyung-ik, the director of the Beginning Farmer's Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Na ver, South Korea's largest search engine.The centre teaches techniques like how to use a tractor（拖拉机）or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.The most important lesson is how to get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neighbours have a bad temper. "The old people come in here and give me unwanted advice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, ,9she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.24. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim's story?A. To start a discussion.B. To introduce a topic.C. To explain a solution.D. To make a comparison.25. What does the underlined "a leg up“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. A new identity.B. A helping hand.C. A big reward.D. A different idea.26. What is the challenge for the young farmers?A. Farming techniques.B. Hard work.C. Communicative skills.D. Unwanted advice.27. What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea?A. Farming makes huge profits.B. Locals need technical training.C. It helps to revive rural areas.D. Government should help farmers.CFar below every town and city lies an invisible network of pipes crucial to the lives of their residents. Once water disappears down a pipe or toilet, it's out of sight, out of mind. The water flows into containers that carry rainwater, wastewater and solid waste away. There are three main types of sewers（卜水道）：sanitary sewers, storm sewers and combined sewers. Among them, sanitary sewers function as a city's veins （静月永）.Water containing human and industrial waste is collected in sanitary sewers and carried to wastewater treatment plants. There, the solid waste is separated from the water, which is then purified before being released back into the environment. It will be reused for industrial, agricultural or environmental purposes. Furthermore, the gas from water treatment can be used to produce energy. They not only contribute to a healthy environment and good quality of life, but also achieve the goal of sustainable development.While wastewater collection and treatment are critical to the health of urban residents, storm sewers also play an important role. In urban areas, green has given way to concrete. As a consequence, there has been a loss of the land's natural water retention as concrete cannot take in rain-water. When an extreme weather event causes heavy rain, storm sewers must cope with the water, so it does not flood the city. However, storm sewers are only part of the solution to water management and flood prevention.To reduce flooding, an integrated urban management plan has been adopted, where all the factors - storm sewers, land planning and economic development are considered together. Engineering innovations, additional facilities and increased green space requirements in new development projects have improved water retention in cities.Sewers help improve urban public health, prevent urban flooding and boost environmental protection.Together they protect vital water resources and maintain the safety of people and property. 28. What's the function of sanitary sewers?A. Cleaning dirtywater.B. Collecting solid waste.C. Delivering used water.D. Producing useful gas.29. What does the underlined word “retention” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Absorption.B. Treatment.C. Purification.D. Distribution.30. What's the author's purpose of writing paragraph 4?A. To explain a complicated theory.C. To raise improved suggestions. 31. What is the best title for the text?A. Urban Unseen NetworkC. Extreme Weather's SolutionB. To provide supporting facts.D. To describe a recent phenomenon.B. Modern City's ManagementD. Wastewater's Potential ThreatMany diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy - Smile!Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile, "When we smile, the brain wiring gets influenced. The chemicals that are released are more positive., He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies are in favor of Dr. Chockaligam's prescription （处方）to smile more.The main cause of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels （dll管）.These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. The most common reason for these blockages is a build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones （激素）including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body's main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.However, when stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish . smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs or operations. It is free and it has no bad side effects.“Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health,and it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone heart health.32. What does the writer want to highlight in Paragraph 1?A. Taking more exercise.B. Smiling more.C. Avoiding smoking and alcohol.D. Controlling illness and death.33. Why is Anand Chockalingam mentioned?A. To show his talent.B. To support a conclusion.C. To describe several new studies.D. To analyze his patients, prescriptions.34. What does the underlined word “these“ in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. heart attacksB. blood vesselsC. strokesD. blockages35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The benefits of smiling.B. The advantages of relaxation.C. The effect of low blood pressure.D. The way of preventing stress hormone.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How we eat is changing drastically. A few years back, food delivery was limited to pizzas and a few Chinese dishes. But the advanced technologies, user-friendly apps, and the internet have dramatically changed the restaurant industry and delivery platforms. 36 So, let us look at the various features of food delivery that make it so popular.ConvenienceIt is a fact that all of us are having a very busy schedule. In many families, both of the partners are working and may not have enough time to cook food. 37 In such situations, online food delivery comes in handy. The customers need not go outside and wait in long queues. One could buy their favorite food by sitting in any part of the world.No pressure buyingEvery business booms on promotion. 38 When we enter a shop, we can see promotional videos and pallets （托盘）on display. These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract the customers. Most often the customers are attracted by these promotions and end up buying the product. Usually, we end up buying things that we don't use. 39Growth of the restaurant industry40. The wide reach of delivery services put restaurants more visible and thus will help in attracting newcustomers. Restaurants will be able to increase their sales and improve the overall income of the restaurant. By partnering with third-party delivery platforms, the restaurants can save their marketing costs as well.A. Promotion does not always work.B. Now everything is available within our reach.C. The restaurant and grocery industry are no different.D. Online food delivery brought them great convenience.E. But with online shopping, we do not buy a product on our impulse.F. Neither do they have time to go out and order their food from outside.G. The restaurant industry has also been profiting from the booming food delivery services.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll 41 since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me.The aim of this 42 is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or 43 conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and 44, To do so,Amy goes out of her way to make each doll 45 the child. Each doll is unique, 46 they still have one thing in common all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a 47 in the lives of hundreds of children."Typically, parents pay for the dolls - about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can't afford it, ril find a way to 48 it myself. Wh