高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块三UNIT2LANGUAGE教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 LanguagePart 1输入必备知识词句通关 语基於陈 No.l 狂背单词1 .单词语境记忆1. the soil mostly consisting of sand主要由沙子组成的土壤2. raise her voice 提高她的嗓门3. defeat his disease 打败病魔4. press the red button 按红色按钮5. represent each letter with a number 每个字母用一个数字表示6. occupy a very wild area占据野蛮之地7. indicate a lack of food表明缺乏食物8. a ban on smoking 禁止吸烟9. get over shortcoming 克月艮缺点10. take some practical steps采取一些实际步骤H.词性转换与派生记忆1. combine vt.& rf.组合；（使）联合f combination .联合，结合2. contribution .贡献，促成因素；捐赠f contribute匕贡献3. mixture .混合，混合体一mix匕使混合，拌和4. conclusion ,结论；推论f conclude匕总结，归纳，推论5. entire .完全的，整个的f entirely ”"匕完全地，整个地6. concern .关心；忧虑0力涉及;使担忧；对感兴趣f concerned a以担心的,关心的f concerning prep.关于7. access 进入；使用，通道;（使用的）机会,权利f accessible a可到达的;可接 近的8. mistaken a8:错误的；误解的f mistake .错误；误会弄错；误解9. simplify r方.简化f simple a简单的能够使用，得以接近，得以进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的be accessible to容易得到的；可使用的单句语法填空©Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.佳句背诵Kids shouldn' t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. (2018 江苏高考单选)孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。名师指津access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。6. conclusion .结论;推论；结束(1) conclude. . . from. 从中得出/推断出conclude. . with. 以结束(2) conclusion n.结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion = to conclude最后；总之单句语法填空/句型转换©When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.Tie drew/camg to/arrived gt/reached 旦 conclusion from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.佳句背诵In conclusion, I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you. (2018 全 国卷I书面表达)总之，我希望这些建议对你有用。7. differ应.相异,有区别(1) differ from sb/sth = be different from.与不同/有区别(2)difference n,不同，差异，分歧make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响完成句子/句型转换©Your age shouldn, t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这项工作应该与你的年龄无关。As we all know, Tang poems differ from other forms of poems.f As we all know, Tang poems arg different from other forms of poems. (2017 全 国卷I书面表达)8. distinguish p/区分,辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish( = tell) A from B/between A and B把A和B分开distinguish oneself 表现突出(2)distinguished adj.著名的；有尊严的be distinguished( = famous/well-known) for因而著名单句语法填空/句型转换We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements.It' s important to distinguish between reality and dreams.fIt' s important to distinguish reality from dreams.佳句背诵As we all know, Tang Dynasty is distinguished for Tang Poems. (2017 全 国卷I书面表达)众所周知，唐朝以唐诗而出名。9. convenient “力：便利的，方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth be convenient for/to sb某物对某人来说是方便的(2) convenience n.方便；便利 at one' s convenience 在某人方便的口寸候for convenience 为了方便起见单句语法填空Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o' clock and take me to the airport?佳句 背诵If you are interested, please send an application email at your convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef. co勿.(陕西高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，在你方便的时候请发送申请信到陈老师的chenlaoshi®aef. com恬箱。名师指津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形 式主语，后接不定式的主动形式。10. consist of由组成,由构成(1) be made up of,由组成be composed of ,(2)consist in=lie in 存在于； 在于consist with 与致/相符完成句子Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现 实相一致的。佳句背诵Last week, a group of international students consisting of 12 females and 8 males visited our school.上周一组由12名女生和8名男生组成的国际学生参观了我们学校。11. stand for代表，象征；容忍stand out 突出，显眼，杰出stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for 支持；维护 单句语法填空Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest.Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!佳句背诵As is known to us, tea-drinking stands for a certain kind of Chinese culture. (2018 北京高考书面表达)众所周知，饮茶代表了一种中国文化。12. lead to 导致(1) lead to.通往(某地)lead to one' s/one doing sth 导致某人做某事lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事(2) lead/live a. . . life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路单句语法填空In class I will lead the students to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.The patient decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.(3)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief, s being caught (catch).佳句背诵While DNA test wi 11 help strengthen people' s health consciousness, it is more probable that it will lead to over-anxiety.(广东高考基石出写作) 尽管DNA检测会有助于增强人们的健康意识，但也会更有可能导致过度焦虑。名师点津lead to "导致，促使"中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或匕-ing形式。13 .部分否定Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.(教材原句)并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用all. . . not表示。(1)英语中的不定彳弋词 all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything； 形 容词 complete, entire, whole；副词 completely, entirely, wholly, altogether 等和 否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的不定代词 none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither；副词(词组)no, never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。As you know, not all of us do well in playing ping-pong. (2017 全国卷III书面表达）fAs you know, all of us don' t do well in playing ping-pong.正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.fNot both of the two math problems are very difficult.(3)He told me all pieces of the news, but none of them was very exciting.14 . be of+名词While the students found the soldier' s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(教材原句)虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。句中be of. . . use是“be of+名词”结构。(l)of ( +great, no, little, some, much) + 抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等),这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容 词形式(2) of ( + different, the same, similar)+分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date 等)(3) of ( + good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high 等)+ 性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature 等)I think it is of great use for you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition. (2017 全 国卷n满分作文)我认为你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。Doing morning exercises is beneficial to your health.fDoing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.(3) Mr Johnson , a great stamp collector , has owned stamps of many different Kind® grid §izes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。©Yangzhou toy bear is of high quality and is sold all over the world.扬州玩具熊质量很好，在全世界都有销售。No.2考纲词汇专练I.多义词专练一一选择语境中词汇的含义1 .representA.代表（某人、团体）B.象征，表示C.描绘，展示And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. （2018 浙江高考阅读 B）D（2）As an athlete, I have always been proud to represent our country around the world. A The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics among athletes from five continents. BThis painting represents the first settlers arriving in America. C2 .pressA.匕按，压，挤B.匕极力劝说，敦促C. .新闻界D.n报刊E. .新闻报道The steam powered printing press was still in its early stages. （2018 浙江高考 阅读A）。What will happen if you press the reset button? A©Judging from the press, the concert was a great success. EThe press is/are desperate for news that appeals to the public.CMy friend pressed me to stay here a little longer. BII.微阅读一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear. （2018 天津 高考阅读D）差别2. Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice.（江苏高考阅读 D）种族的3. Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.（2018 全国卷HI阅读七选五）模式IIL微完形一一根据语境选出正确选项1. As is known, both English and French are languages in Canada. And Canada is a of multiple races.答案AB2. Don? t make things complex. Instead, try to your explanation to the students to help them understand better. As we all know, learning is a long and hard 答案DBPart 3 练实基础考点多维检测I.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式一一热考常考1. He was banned from attending the meeting for not having the permit.2. We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.3. British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.4. Today I put my foot in my mouth before my teacher, which really made me emborrassed (embarrass).5. The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the period rang and we had to stop our discussion.6. All of a sudden, he stood directly, representing (represent) his ideas to the people present at the meeting.7. We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror.8. American economists have made important contributions (contribute) to the field of financial economics.9. Distinguished (distinguish) for its skyscrapers, Hong Kong' s long history and rich heritage resources are often overlooked.10. A medical team of PLA, consisting (consist) of 30 people from the 302 MilitaryHospital of the PLA, has been sent to fight Ebola in Africa.11. 用所给词的正确形式填空一一不规则变化1. He stood (stand)up and looked forward to see what was going on outside.2. Families are spread (spread)far and wide and marriages often end in divorce.3. Furthermore , we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken (speak)English.4. He took (take)apart the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.5. That s why the words colour centre and tra veil erare spelt (spell) color, cen ter and traveler in American English.III.改正下列句子中的唯一错误一一易错易混1. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference, make Jo jJH a2. Occupying with her children , Mrs. White can, t go shopping with us. Occupyingf Occupied3. Voices were risen as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered, risenf raised1. If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home, withfto5. A team, consisted of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers, consistedfconsisting6. I hope what I have written will be benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. benefit 前力口 of 或 benefitf beneficialIV.根据语境判断加黑词的正确含义一一熟词生义1. We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. A2. He has been hunting for a job after graduation. C3. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. BPart 4 提高应试技能切块集训A卷I .阅读理解AA fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we' ve rounded up how to say “Cheers! ” around the world.<Who doesn' t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers" ： a votre san telIs it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It' s lovely anytime： brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy? s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “ cin cin", which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai” , which means “cheers! ” If you haven? t been to Ireland一what are you waiting for? It' s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, uSiainte mhath. 99 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文 化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。1.What is the French way of saying “Cheers” ?B. Cin cin.A. A votre sante.C. Kampai.D. Slainte nihath.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句"Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their 'cheers' ： a votre san tel ” 可矢口， 在法 国，干杯时说u d votre san tel v ,故A项正确。2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The Italian wine.B. A toast from China.C. A Japanese custom.D. A French expression.答案B 代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五、六句"When in Italy. the entire countryv 可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒 词，故B项正确。3. What can we learn about Ireland from the text?A. It is famous for food.B.Its language is simple.C. It makes perfect wine.D. It is well worth visiting.答案 D 推理判断题。根据尾段第二句"It' s the friendliest place. . a glass of Guinness"可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故 事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。 4. What?s the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce the world-famous wine.B. To show how to make friends in bars.C. To give suggestions on drinking regionally.D. To recommend some famous travel destinations.答案C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we' ve rounded up how to say 4Cheers! ' around the worldn为文章的主题句，结合全文内容 可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍 在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。BThere' s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely tough. I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates10. differ n.相异，有区别一different 13力,不同的f difference .不同11. distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征f distinguished。力.,著名的 f distinction n.区另U12. convenient adj,方便的f convenience n.方便f conveniently adv.方便地，附近地13. embarrass以使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的 embarrassed a%/.感到尴尬的，难堪的联想记忆1 .前缀“re-”动词一览replay重放renew 更新replace取代©review 复习remind 使想起©reunite 重聚2 .“整个，完全”集萃ent ire adj.整个的whole adj.全部的total adj.完全的©complete adj,完全的wholly adv.完全地3.词根“inter-（相互）”家族intersect v.相交，交叉interchange v.相互交换interact v.互相来往©interaction n.相互影响©international adj.国际的4 .“因此”副词的多种表达thus因此，这样hence 因此therefore因此，所以werealreadyfluentinmultiplelanguages. It' s safe to say I felt out of my depth!At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me； not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before